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5 | 5 | | 2023 -- H 5777 |
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6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC001766 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO EDUCATION -- SUPPORT AND ACCESS TO BILINGUAL EDUCATION |
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16 | 16 | | ACT |
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17 | 17 | | Introduced By: Representatives Felix, Kislak, Giraldo, Henries, Morales, Tanzi, |
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18 | 18 | | McNamara, Kazarian, Casimiro, and Batista |
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19 | 19 | | Date Introduced: February 22, 2023 |
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20 | 20 | | Referred To: House Education |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1. Title 16 of the General Laws entitled "EDUCATION" is hereby amended by 1 |
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25 | 25 | | adding thereto the following chapter: 2 |
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26 | 26 | | CHAPTER 54.1 3 |
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27 | 27 | | SUPPORT AND ACCESS TO BILINGUAL EDUCATION ACT 4 |
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28 | 28 | | 16-54.1-1. Findings. 5 |
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29 | 29 | | The general assembly hereby finds and declares that: 6 |
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30 | 30 | | (1) Consistent with § 42-5.1-1(1), proficiency in a second or multiple languages can be a 7 |
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31 | 31 | | major tool for economic growth for our state and help overcome this country's disadvantage in the 8 |
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32 | 32 | | world economy as we move into the twenty-first century. 9 |
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33 | 33 | | (2) Consistent with § 42-5.1-1(j), the state both affirms the right of every resident to nurture 10 |
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34 | 34 | | their native language and also encourages all citizens to become proficient in English to facilitate 11 |
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35 | 35 | | full participation in society and promote cross-cultural communication. 12 |
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36 | 36 | | (3) Consistent with §§ 42-5.1-1(j) and (k), native language instruction facilitates the 13 |
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37 | 37 | | development of English proficiency with multilingual learners and boosts the overall academic 14 |
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38 | 38 | | achievement of such children. 15 |
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39 | 39 | | (4) Consistent with § 16-22-37, the department of education ("department"), in consultation 16 |
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40 | 40 | | with local education agencies ("LEAs") that have a dual language program, was mandated to create 17 |
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41 | 41 | | a model policy and timeline to assist LEAs in developing and implementing a dual language 18 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | LC001766 - Page 2 of 4 |
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45 | 45 | | program. 1 |
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46 | 46 | | (5) There is overwhelming evidence that the state could expect a very high return to the 2 |
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47 | 47 | | public by investing in high quality bilingual and dual language programming for all of our students. 3 |
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48 | 48 | | (6) Dual language investments targeted towards program development for disadvantaged 4 |
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49 | 49 | | children will help to promote both efficiency and educational equity for the children of our state. 5 |
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50 | 50 | | (7) The expansion of funding for bilingual and dual language programs that advance 6 |
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51 | 51 | | outcomes for multilingual learners is critical to achieving the state's goal for grade-level reading by 7 |
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52 | 52 | | the third grade and other academic achievements. 8 |
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53 | 53 | | 16-54.1-2. Definitions. 9 |
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54 | 54 | | For the purposes of this chapter: 10 |
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55 | 55 | | (1) "Dual language " or "DL" means a method of instruction that promotes a student's full 11 |
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56 | 56 | | proficiency in all aspects of English and another language. DL programs educate students using 12 |
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57 | 57 | | both English and a partner language for academic instruction and may divide the day by language 13 |
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58 | 58 | | of instruction. Dual language programs may include: 14 |
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59 | 59 | | (i) Two-way immersion programs that teach multilingual learners alongside English 15 |
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60 | 60 | | speakers who are learning a partner language; and 16 |
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61 | 61 | | (ii) One-way immersion programs that serve a student population comprised of a 17 |
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62 | 62 | | predominant majority of speakers of the same home language. This may include a student 18 |
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63 | 63 | | population with limited to no proficiency in English (these one-way immersion programs are 19 |
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64 | 64 | | sometimes called developmental bilingual) or a student population with limited to no proficiency 20 |
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65 | 65 | | in the partner language (these one-way immersion programs are sometimes called world language 21 |
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66 | 66 | | immersion); and 22 |
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67 | 67 | | (iii) Teachers pursuant to these programs shall meet appropriate state certification 23 |
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68 | 68 | | requirements and be highly qualified as defined by the department of education (RIDE) in their 24 |
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69 | 69 | | content area. 25 |
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70 | 70 | | (2) "Local education agency" or "LEA" shall have the same meaning as defined in 34 CFR 26 |
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71 | 71 | | § 303.23. 27 |
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72 | 72 | | (3) "Qualifying languages" means the most common languages other than English spoken 28 |
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73 | 73 | | in the state according to the U.S. Census Bureau, and other state data sources, including, but not 29 |
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74 | 74 | | limited to the Algonquin Narragansett language. 30 |
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75 | 75 | | 16-54.1-3. SABLE act fund authorized. 31 |
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76 | 76 | | (a) The department of elementary and secondary education ("department") shall establish 32 |
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77 | 77 | | a dual language program fund within the department. For purposes of funding this chapter, the 33 |
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78 | 78 | | general assembly shall appropriate the sum of three hundred thousand dollars ($300,000). 34 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | LC001766 - Page 3 of 4 |
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82 | 82 | | (1) Subject to funding for the program, the department shall establish and maintain a dual 1 |
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83 | 83 | | language ("DL") pilot program to provide grants to school districts and schools that establish DL 2 |
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84 | 84 | | programs. 3 |
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85 | 85 | | (2) The department shall create a competitive request for proposals process to allocate 4 |
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86 | 86 | | funding. 5 |
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87 | 87 | | (3) The grant application process and funds shall be administered by the department. 6 |
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88 | 88 | | (4) The expenses of administering the fund shall be paid from money in the fund. 7 |
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89 | 89 | | (5) The fund shall consists of: 8 |
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90 | 90 | | (i) Appropriations made by the general assembly; 9 |
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91 | 91 | | (ii) Charitable contributions to the fund subject to the provisions of § 38-2-2(4)(G); and 10 |
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92 | 92 | | (iii) Other sources deemed appropriate by the department. 11 |
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93 | 93 | | (b) Eligibility. Applicants shall be a certified local education agency (LEA) within the state 12 |
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94 | 94 | | consistent with the provisions of 34 CFR § 303.2. 13 |
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95 | 95 | | (c) An LEA may be eligible to receive a grant pursuant to the provisions of this chapter if: 14 |
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96 | 96 | | (1) The LEA uses an instructional model that provides at least fifty percent (50%) of its 15 |
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97 | 97 | | instruction in a language other than English based on the needs of the community served and the 16 |
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98 | 98 | | remaining percent of the instruction is conducted in English; 17 |
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99 | 99 | | (2) The program serves students in a targeted level (ex. early childhood, elementary, etc.) 18 |
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100 | 100 | | from pre-kindergarten to grade twelve (12); 19 |
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101 | 101 | | (3) The LEA develops and commits to an immediate or gradual staffing plan to support the 20 |
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102 | 102 | | dual language program; or 21 |
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103 | 103 | | (4) Subject to appropriations by the general assembly, a qualifying school may receive 22 |
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104 | 104 | | funding for readiness assessment, developing a program implementation plan or the initial stages 23 |
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105 | 105 | | of implementation. Funding may be awarded in increments determined by the department to lead 24 |
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106 | 106 | | to the successful implementation of the dual language program. 25 |
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107 | 107 | | (d) Only programs that adhere to high quality dual language program standards may be 26 |
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108 | 108 | | funded. 27 |
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109 | 109 | | (e) Priority shall be given to those LEAs that seek to support: students from low-income 28 |
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110 | 110 | | families, students with disabilities, multilingual students, and students and families who have 29 |
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111 | 111 | | challenges with access to services. 30 |
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112 | 112 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 31 |
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114 | 114 | | LC001766 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | LC001766 - Page 4 of 4 |
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119 | 119 | | EXPLANATION |
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120 | 120 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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121 | 121 | | OF |
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122 | 122 | | A N A C T |
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123 | 123 | | RELATING TO EDUCATION -- SUPPORT AND ACCESS TO BILINGUAL EDUCATION |
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124 | 124 | | ACT |
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125 | 125 | | *** |
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126 | 126 | | This act would create a new chapter for the support and access to bilingual education. It 1 |
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127 | 127 | | would create a dual language program fund to be administered by the department of education. 2 |
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128 | 128 | | Local education agencies would be eligible to apply to the department for funding. 3 |
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129 | 129 | | This act would take effect upon passage. 4 |
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131 | 131 | | LC001766 |
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