One of the significant impacts of H5899 is the requirement that all residential rental properties undergo radon testing every five years unless they have an operational mitigation system. This mandate places a new burden on landlords, requiring them to stay compliant with health standards and to ensure the safety of their tenants. Additionally, the bill emphasizes informing tenants about radon hazards and mandates disclosure of test results, thereby enhancing transparency in rental agreements.
Summary
House Bill H5899 relates to health and safety concerning radon control in public and residential buildings in Rhode Island. The bill amends existing laws to implement a comprehensive program designed to reduce exposure to radon and its progeny. It focuses on ensuring that radon testing and mitigation activities in high-priority buildings, such as schools and public facilities, are carried out by licensed professionals. The primary objective is to protect public health by minimizing the risk of lung cancer associated with radon exposure, which is known for its harmful effects.
Contention
Several notable points of contention have arisen regarding H5899. Critics argue that the bill imposes substantial responsibilities on landlords, particularly smaller property owners, potentially leading to financial hardships or increased rental costs as landlords pass down the expenses of compliance. Furthermore, there are concerns about the exclusion of short-term rentals from testing requirements, which some advocacy groups believe could lead to gaps in household safety. Advocates for the bill assert that the public health benefits of regular testing far outweigh the burdens placed on landlords, and that this legislation is essential for protecting residents.
Legal framework
The amendments introduced by H5899 will affect various sections of Rhode Island's General Laws, particularly those related to landlord and tenant rights, as well as health standards in residential properties. By establishing clear protocols for radon testing and mitigation in rental units, the bill aims to make state-level regulations more stringent and consistent, thereby facilitating better health outcomes for all residents.
Requires landlords to conduct a radon test of all residential rental properties every five (5) years. Short-term residential rentals would be excluded from radon testing requirements.
Establishes radon measurement license and radon mitigation license requirements; defines terms; establishes powers and duties of the department of labor and of licensees with regards to such licenses; establishes penalties; establishes the radon mitigation and control fund.