Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H6011 Compare Versions

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55 2023 -- H 6011
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99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO TAXATION -- GUN SAFE TAX CREDIT
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Vella-Wilkinson, Morales, Noret, Lima, and Solomon
1717 Date Introduced: March 01, 2023
1818 Referred To: House Finance
1919
2020
2121 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2222 SECTION 1. Title 44 of the General Laws entitled "TAXATION" is hereby amended by 1
2323 adding thereto the following chapter: 2
2424 CHAPTER 43.2 3
2525 GUN SAFE TAX CREDIT 4
2626 44-43.2-1. Definitions. 5
2727 (1) "Qualified gun safe vault or cabinet" means a device specifically manufactured to store 6
2828 guns and is made of steel or a material of equal or greater strength. 7
2929 (2) "Safe gun storage or safety device" means a safe, gun safe, gun case, lockbox or other 8
3030 devices that are designed to be or can be used to store a firearm and that is designed to be unlocked 9
3131 only by means of a key, a combination or other similar means. 10
3232 44-43.2-2. Gun safe tax credit. 11
3333 (a) A taxpayer who purchase a qualified gun safe, vault or cabinet, used for purposes of 12
3434 secure gun storage, shall be allowed a single tax credit, to be computed as provided in this chapter, 13
3535 against the tax imposed by chapter 30 of this title. The amount of the credit shall be fifty percent 14
3636 (50%) of the costs incurred solely and directly for the purchase, not to exceed five thousand dollars 15
3737 ($5,000). 16
3838 (b) The purchaser shall provide the receipt(s) with all state tax returns that include a claim 17
3939 for credit pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. 18
4040 (c) Receipts for secure gun storage previously purchased may also be submitted for the tax 19
4141
4242
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4444 credit provided the receptacle remains in use. 1
4545 44-43.2-3. Rules and regulations. 2
4646 The division of taxation shall promulgate rules and regulations to correspond with and 3
4747 implement this section. 4
4848 44-43.2-4. Sunset. 5
4949 The provisions of this chapter will expire and sunset two (2) years after the effective date 6
5050 of this chapter unless extended by the general assembly. 7
5151 SECTION 2. Section 44-18-30 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-18 entitled "Sales and 8
5252 Use Taxes — Liability and Computation" is hereby amended to read as follows: 9
5353 44-18-30. Gross receipts exempt from sales and use taxes. 10
5454 There are exempted from the taxes imposed by this chapter the following gross receipts: 11
5555 (1) Sales and uses beyond constitutional power of state. From the sale and from the storage, 12
5656 use, or other consumption in this state of tangible personal property the gross receipts from the sale 13
5757 of which, or the storage, use, or other consumption of which, this state is prohibited from taxing 14
5858 under the Constitution of the United States or under the constitution of this state. 15
5959 (2) Newspapers. 16
6060 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of any 17
6161 newspaper. 18
6262 (ii) “Newspaper” means an unbound publication printed on newsprint that contains news, 19
6363 editorial comment, opinions, features, advertising matter, and other matters of public interest. 20
6464 (iii) “Newspaper” does not include a magazine, handbill, circular, flyer, sales catalog, or 21
6565 similar item unless the item is printed for, and distributed as, a part of a newspaper. 22
6666 (3) School meals. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this 23
6767 state of meals served by public, private, or parochial schools, school districts, colleges, universities, 24
6868 student organizations, and parent-teacher associations to the students or teachers of a school, 25
6969 college, or university whether the meals are served by the educational institutions or by a food 26
7070 service or management entity under contract to the educational institutions. 27
7171 (4) Containers. 28
7272 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of: 29
7373 (A) Non-returnable containers, including boxes, paper bags, and wrapping materials that 30
7474 are biodegradable and all bags and wrapping materials utilized in the medical and healing arts, 31
7575 when sold without the contents to persons who place the contents in the container and sell the 32
7676 contents with the container. 33
7777 (B) Containers when sold with the contents if the sale price of the contents is not required 34
7878
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8181 to be included in the measure of the taxes imposed by this chapter. 1
8282 (C) Returnable containers when sold with the contents in connection with a retail sale of 2
8383 the contents or when resold for refilling. 3
8484 (D) Keg and barrel containers, whether returnable or not, when sold to alcoholic beverage 4
8585 producers who place the alcoholic beverages in the containers. 5
8686 (ii) As used in this subdivision, the term “returnable containers” means containers of a kind 6
8787 customarily returned by the buyer of the contents for reuse. All other containers are “non-returnable 7
8888 containers.” 8
8989 (5)(i) Charitable, educational, and religious organizations. From the sale to, as in defined 9
9090 in this section, and from the storage, use, and other consumption in this state, or any other state of 10
9191 the United States of America, of tangible personal property by hospitals not operated for a profit; 11
9292 “educational institutions” as defined in subdivision (18) not operated for a profit; churches, 12
9393 orphanages, and other institutions or organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable 13
9494 purposes; interest-free loan associations not operated for profit; nonprofit, organized sporting 14
9595 leagues and associations and bands for boys and girls under the age of nineteen (19) years; the 15
9696 following vocational student organizations that are state chapters of national vocational student 16
9797 organizations: Distributive Education Clubs of America (DECA); Future Business Leaders of 17
9898 America, Phi Beta Lambda (FBLA/PBL); Future Farmers of America (FFA); Future Homemakers 18
9999 of America/Home Economics Related Occupations (FHA/HERD); Vocational Industrial Clubs of 19
100100 America (VICA); organized nonprofit golden age and senior citizens clubs for men and women; 20
101101 and parent-teacher associations; and from the sale, storage, use, and other consumption in this state, 21
102102 of and by the Industrial Foundation of Burrillville, a Rhode Island domestic nonprofit corporation. 22
103103 (ii) In the case of contracts entered into with the federal government, its agencies, or 23
104104 instrumentalities, this state, or any other state of the United States of America, its agencies, any 24
105105 city, town, district, or other political subdivision of the states; hospitals not operated for profit; 25
106106 educational institutions not operated for profit; churches, orphanages, and other institutions or 26
107107 organizations operated exclusively for religious or charitable purposes, the contractor may purchase 27
108108 such materials and supplies (materials and/or supplies are defined as those that are essential to the 28
109109 project) that are to be utilized in the construction of the projects being performed under the contracts 29
110110 without payment of the tax. 30
111111 (iii) The contractor shall not charge any sales or use tax to any exempt agency, institution, 31
112112 or organization but shall in that instance provide his or her suppliers with certificates in the form 32
113113 as determined by the division of taxation showing the reason for exemption and the contractor’s 33
114114 records must substantiate the claim for exemption by showing the disposition of all property so 34
115115
116116
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118118 purchased. If any property is then used for a nonexempt purpose, the contractor must pay the tax 1
119119 on the property used. 2
120120 (6) Gasoline. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state 3
121121 of: (i) Gasoline and other products taxed under chapter 36 of title 31 and (ii) Fuels used for the 4
122122 propulsion of airplanes. 5
123123 (7) Purchase for manufacturing purposes. 6
124124 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of computer 7
125125 software, tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, and 8
126126 water, when the property or service is purchased for the purpose of being manufactured into a 9
127127 finished product for resale and becomes an ingredient, component, or integral part of the 10
128128 manufactured, compounded, processed, assembled, or prepared product, or if the property or 11
129129 service is consumed in the process of manufacturing for resale computer software, tangible personal 12
130130 property, electricity, natural gas, artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water. 13
131131 (ii) “Consumed” means destroyed, used up, or worn out to the degree or extent that the 14
132132 property cannot be repaired, reconditioned, or rendered fit for further manufacturing use. 15
133133 (iii) “Consumed” includes mere obsolescence. 16
134134 (iv) “Manufacturing” means and includes: manufacturing, compounding, processing, 17
135135 assembling, preparing, or producing. 18
136136 (v) “Process of manufacturing” means and includes all production operations performed in 19
137137 the producing or processing room, shop, or plant, insofar as the operations are a part of and 20
138138 connected with the manufacturing for resale of tangible personal property, electricity, natural gas, 21
139139 artificial gas, steam, refrigeration, or water and all production operations performed insofar as the 22
140140 operations are a part of and connected with the manufacturing for resale of computer software. 23
141141 (vi) “Process of manufacturing” does not mean or include administration operations such 24
142142 as general office operations, accounting, collection, or sales promotion, nor does it mean or include 25
143143 distribution operations that occur subsequent to production operations, such as handling, storing, 26
144144 selling, and transporting the manufactured products, even though the administration and 27
145145 distribution operations are performed by, or in connection with, a manufacturing business. 28
146146 (8) State and political subdivisions. From the sale to, and from the storage, use, or other 29
147147 consumption by, this state, any city, town, district, or other political subdivision of this state. Every 30
148148 redevelopment agency created pursuant to chapter 31 of title 45 is deemed to be a subdivision of 31
149149 the municipality where it is located. 32
150150 (9) Food and food ingredients. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this 33
151151 state of food and food ingredients as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l). 34
152152
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155155 For the purposes of this exemption “food and food ingredients” shall not include candy, 1
156156 soft drinks, dietary supplements, alcoholic beverages, tobacco, food sold through vending 2
157157 machines, or prepared food, as those terms are defined in § 44-18-7.1, unless the prepared food is: 3
158158 (i) Sold by a seller whose primary NAICS classification is manufacturing in sector 311, 4
159159 except sub-sector 3118 (bakeries); 5
160160 (ii) Sold in an unheated state by weight or volume as a single item; 6
161161 (iii) Bakery items, including: bread, rolls, buns, biscuits, bagels, croissants, pastries, 7
162162 donuts, danish, cakes, tortes, pies, tarts, muffins, bars, cookies, tortillas; and 8
163163 is not sold with utensils provided by the seller, including: plates, knives, forks, spoons, 9
164164 glasses, cups, napkins, or straws. 10
165165 (10) Medicines, drugs, and durable medical equipment. From the sale and from the storage, 11
166166 use, or other consumption in this state, of: 12
167167 (i) “Drugs” as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(i), sold on prescriptions, medical oxygen, and 13
168168 insulin whether or not sold on prescription. For purposes of this exemption drugs shall not include 14
169169 over-the-counter drugs and grooming and hygiene products as defined in § 44-18-7.1(h)(iii). 15
170170 (ii) Durable medical equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(k) for home use only, including, 16
171171 but not limited to: syringe infusers, ambulatory drug delivery pumps, hospital beds, convalescent 17
172172 chairs, and chair lifts. Supplies used in connection with syringe infusers and ambulatory drug 18
173173 delivery pumps that are sold on prescription to individuals to be used by them to dispense or 19
174174 administer prescription drugs, and related ancillary dressings and supplies used to dispense or 20
175175 administer prescription drugs, shall also be exempt from tax. 21
176176 (11) Prosthetic devices and mobility enhancing equipment. From the sale and from the 22
177177 storage, use, or other consumption in this state, of prosthetic devices as defined in § 44-18-7.1(t), 23
178178 sold on prescription, including, but not limited to: artificial limbs, dentures, spectacles, eyeglasses, 24
179179 and artificial eyes; artificial hearing devices and hearing aids, whether or not sold on prescription; 25
180180 and mobility enhancing equipment as defined in § 44-18-7.1(p), including wheelchairs, crutches, 26
181181 and canes. 27
182182 (12) Coffins, caskets, urns, shrouds and burial garments. From the sale and from the 28
183183 storage, use, or other consumption in this state of coffins, caskets, burial containers, urns, urn liners, 29
184184 urn vaults, grave liners, grave vaults, burial tent setups, prayer cards, shrouds, and other burial 30
185185 garments that are ordinarily sold by a funeral director as part of the business of funeral directing. 31
186186 (13) Motor vehicles sold to nonresidents. 32
187187 (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 1958, of a motor vehicle to a bona fide nonresident 33
188188 of this state who does not register the motor vehicle in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the 34
189189
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192192 motor vehicle is made in this state or at the place of residence of the nonresident. A motor vehicle 1
193193 sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to its 2
194194 nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20. In that event, the bona fide 3
195195 nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate that would be imposed 4
196196 in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been imposed under § 44-18-5
197197 20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed motor vehicle dealer shall add and 6
198198 collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit the tax to the tax administrator under the 7
199199 provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. When a Rhode Island licensed, motor vehicle dealer 8
200200 is required to add and collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a motor vehicle to a bona fide 9
201201 nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the 10
202202 law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles. 11
203203 (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may 12
204204 require any licensed motor vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide nonresidents as the 13
205205 tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this 14
206206 subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed motor vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the 15
207207 motor vehicle was the holder of, and had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state motor vehicle 16
208208 registration or a valid out-of-state driver’s license. 17
209209 (iii) Any nonresident who registers a motor vehicle in this state within ninety (90) days of 18
210210 the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the motor vehicle for use, storage, or 19
211211 other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable for, the use tax imposed under the 20
212212 provisions of § 44-18-20. 21
213213 (14) Sales in public buildings by blind people. From the sale and from the storage, use, or 22
214214 other consumption in all public buildings in this state of all products or wares by any person 23
215215 licensed under § 40-9-11.1. 24
216216 (15) Air and water pollution control facilities. From the sale, storage, use, or other 25
217217 consumption in this state of tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation into 26
218218 or used and consumed in the operation of a facility, the primary purpose of which is to aid in the 27
219219 control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air of the state, as defined in chapter 12 28
220220 of title 46 and chapter 23 of title 23, respectively, and that has been certified as approved for that 29
221221 purpose by the director of environmental management. The director of environmental management 30
222222 may certify to a portion of the tangible personal property or supplies acquired for incorporation 31
223223 into those facilities or used and consumed in the operation of those facilities to the extent that that 32
224224 portion has as its primary purpose the control of the pollution or contamination of the waters or air 33
225225 of this state. As used in this subdivision, “facility” means any land, facility, device, building, 34
226226
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229229 machinery, or equipment. 1
230230 (16) Camps. From the rental charged for living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping 2
231231 accommodations at camps or retreat houses operated by religious, charitable, educational, or other 3
232232 organizations and associations mentioned in subsection (5), or by privately owned and operated 4
233233 summer camps for children. 5
234234 (17) Certain institutions. From the rental charged for living or sleeping quarters in an 6
235235 institution licensed by the state for the hospitalization, custodial, or nursing care of human beings. 7
236236 (18) Educational institutions. From the rental charged by any educational institution for 8
237237 living quarters, or sleeping, or housekeeping accommodations or other rooms or accommodations 9
238238 to any student or teacher necessitated by attendance at an educational institution. “Educational 10
239239 institution” as used in this section means an institution of learning not operated for profit that is 11
240240 empowered to confer diplomas, educational, literary, or academic degrees; that has a regular 12
241241 faculty, curriculum, and organized body of pupils or students in attendance throughout the usual 13
242242 school year; that keeps and furnishes to students and others records required and accepted for 14
243243 entrance to schools of secondary, collegiate, or graduate rank; and no part of the net earnings of 15
244244 which inures to the benefit of any individual. 16
245245 (19) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment for persons with disabilities. 17
246246 (i) From the sale of: (A) Special adaptations; (B) The component parts of the special 18
247247 adaptations; or (C) A specially adapted motor vehicle; provided that the owner furnishes to the tax 19
248248 administrator an affidavit of a licensed physician to the effect that the specially adapted motor 20
249249 vehicle is necessary to transport a family member with a disability or where the vehicle has been 21
250250 specially adapted to meet the specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption applies 22
251251 to not more than one motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial use. 23
252252 (ii) For the purpose of this subsection the term “special adaptations” includes, but is not 24
253253 limited to: wheelchair lifts, wheelchair carriers, wheelchair ramps, wheelchair securements, hand 25
254254 controls, steering devices, extensions, relocations, and crossovers of operator controls, power-26
255255 assisted controls, raised tops or dropped floors, raised entry doors, or alternative signaling devices 27
256256 to auditory signals. 28
257257 (iii) From the sale of: (a) Special adaptations, (b) The component parts of the special 29
258258 adaptations, for a “wheelchair accessible taxicab” as defined in § 39-14-1, and/or a “wheelchair 30
259259 accessible public motor vehicle” as defined in § 39-14.1-1. 31
260260 (iv) For the purpose of this subdivision the exemption for a “specially adapted motor 32
261261 vehicle” means a use tax credit not to exceed the amount of use tax that would otherwise be due on 33
262262 the motor vehicle, exclusive of any adaptations. The use tax credit is equal to the cost of the special 34
263263
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266266 adaptations, including installation. 1
267267 (20) Heating fuels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this 2
268268 state of every type of heating fuel. 3
269269 (21) Electricity and gas. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in 4
270270 this state of electricity and gas. 5
271271 (22) Manufacturing machinery and equipment. 6
272272 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tools, dies, 7
273273 molds, machinery, equipment (including replacement parts), and related items to the extent used in 8
274274 an industrial plant in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible 9
275275 personal property, or to the extent used in connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or 10
276276 processing of computer software as that term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 11
277277 in the standard industrial classification manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial 12
278278 Classification, Office of Statistical Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States 13
279279 Bureau of the Budget, as revised from time to time, to be sold, or that machinery and equipment 14
280280 used in the furnishing of power to an industrial manufacturing plant. For the purposes of this 15
281281 subdivision, “industrial plant” means a factory at a fixed location primarily engaged in the 16
282282 manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property to be sold in the regular 17
283283 course of business; 18
284284 (ii) Machinery and equipment and related items are not deemed to be used in connection 19
285285 with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of tangible personal property, or in 20
286286 connection with the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software as that 21
287287 term is utilized in industry numbers 7371, 7372, and 7373 in the standard industrial classification 22
288288 manual prepared by the Technical Committee on Industrial Classification, Office of Statistical 23
289289 Standards, Executive Office of the President, United States Bureau of the Budget, as revised from 24
290290 time to time, to be sold to the extent the property is used in administration or distribution operations; 25
291291 (iii) Machinery and equipment and related items used in connection with the actual 26
292292 manufacture, conversion, or processing of any computer software or any tangible personal property 27
293293 that is not to be sold and that would be exempt under subdivision (7) or this subdivision if purchased 28
294294 from a vendor or machinery and equipment and related items used during any manufacturing, 29
295295 converting, or processing function is exempt under this subdivision even if that operation, function, 30
296296 or purpose is not an integral or essential part of a continuous production flow or manufacturing 31
297297 process; 32
298298 (iv) Where a portion of a group of portable or mobile machinery is used in connection with 33
299299 the actual manufacture, conversion, or processing of computer software or tangible personal 34
300300
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303303 property to be sold, as previously defined, that portion, if otherwise qualifying, is exempt under 1
304304 this subdivision even though the machinery in that group is used interchangeably and not otherwise 2
305305 identifiable as to use. 3
306306 (23) Trade-in value of motor vehicles. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 4
307307 consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used automobile as is 5
308308 allocated for a trade-in allowance on the automobile of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of 6
309309 the proceeds applicable only to the automobile as are received from the manufacturer of 7
310310 automobiles for the repurchase of the automobile whether the repurchase was voluntary or not 8
311311 towards the purchase of a new or used automobile by the buyer. For the purpose of this subdivision, 9
312312 the word “automobile” means a private passenger automobile not used for hire and does not refer 10
313313 to any other type of motor vehicle. 11
314314 (24) Precious metal bullion. 12
315315 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of precious 13
316316 metal bullion, substantially equivalent to a transaction in securities or commodities. 14
317317 (ii) For purposes of this subdivision, “precious metal bullion” means any elementary 15
318318 precious metal that has been put through a process of smelting or refining, including, but not limited 16
319319 to: gold, silver, platinum, rhodium, and chromium, and that is in a state or condition that its value 17
320320 depends upon its content and not upon its form. 18
321321 (iii) The term does not include fabricated precious metal that has been processed or 19
322322 manufactured for some one or more specific and customary industrial, professional, or artistic uses. 20
323323 (25) Commercial vessels. From sales made to a commercial ship, barge, or other vessel of 21
324324 fifty (50) tons burden or over, primarily engaged in interstate or foreign commerce, and from the 22
325325 repair, alteration, or conversion of the vessels, and from the sale of property purchased for the use 23
326326 of the vessels including provisions, supplies, and material for the maintenance and/or repair of the 24
327327 vessels. 25
328328 (26) Commercial fishing vessels. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 26
329329 consumption in this state of vessels and other watercraft that are in excess of five (5) net tons and 27
330330 that are used exclusively for “commercial fishing,” as defined in this subdivision, and from the 28
331331 repair, alteration, or conversion of those vessels and other watercraft, and from the sale of property 29
332332 purchased for the use of those vessels and other watercraft including provisions, supplies, and 30
333333 material for the maintenance and/or repair of the vessels and other watercraft and the boats nets, 31
334334 cables, tackle, and other fishing equipment appurtenant to or used in connection with the 32
335335 commercial fishing of the vessels and other watercraft. “Commercial fishing” means taking or 33
336336 attempting to take any fish, shellfish, crustacea, or bait species with the intent of disposing of it for 34
337337
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340340 profit or by sale, barter, trade, or in commercial channels. The term does not include subsistence 1
341341 fishing, i.e., the taking for personal use and not for sale or barter; or sport fishing; but shall include 2
342342 vessels and other watercraft with a Rhode Island party and charter boat license issued by the 3
343343 department of environmental management pursuant to § 20-2-27.1 that meet the following criteria: 4
344344 (i) The operator must have a current United States Coast Guard (U.S.C.G.) license to carry 5
345345 passengers for hire; (ii) U.S.C.G. vessel documentation in the coast wide fishery trade; (iii) 6
346346 U.S.C.G. vessel documentation as to proof of Rhode Island home port status or a Rhode Island boat 7
347347 registration to prove Rhode Island home port status; and (iv) The vessel must be used as a 8
348348 commercial passenger carrying fishing vessel to carry passengers for fishing. The vessel must be 9
349349 able to demonstrate that at least fifty percent (50%) of its annual gross income derives from charters 10
350350 or provides documentation of a minimum of one hundred (100) charter trips annually; and (v) The 11
351351 vessel must have a valid Rhode Island party and charter boat license. The tax administrator shall 12
352352 implement the provisions of this subdivision by promulgating rules and regulations relating thereto. 13
353353 (27) Clothing and footwear. From the sales of articles of clothing, including footwear, 14
354354 intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body for sales prior to October 1, 2012. 15
355355 Effective October 1, 2012, the exemption will apply to the sales of articles of clothing, including 16
356356 footwear, intended to be worn or carried on or about the human body up to two hundred and fifty 17
357357 dollars ($250) of the sales price per item. For the purposes of this section, “clothing or footwear” 18
358358 does not include clothing accessories or equipment or special clothing or footwear primarily 19
359359 designed for athletic activity or protective use as these terms are defined in § 44-18-7.1(f). In 20
360360 recognition of the work being performed by the streamlined sales and use tax governing board, 21
361361 upon passage of any federal law that authorizes states to require remote sellers to collect and remit 22
362362 sales and use taxes, this unlimited exemption will apply as it did prior to October 1, 2012. The 23
363363 unlimited exemption on sales of clothing and footwear shall take effect on the date that the state 24
364364 requires remote sellers to collect and remit sales and use taxes. 25
365365 (28) Water for residential use. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 26
366366 consumption in this state of water furnished for domestic use by occupants of residential premises. 27
367367 (29) Bibles. [Unconstitutional; see Ahlburn v. Clark, 728 A.2d 449 (R.I. 1999); see Notes 28
368368 to Decisions.] From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the state of any 29
369369 canonized scriptures of any tax-exempt nonprofit religious organization including, but not limited 30
370370 to, the Old Testament and the New Testament versions. 31
371371 (30) Boats. 32
372372 (i) From the sale of a boat or vessel to a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not 33
373373 register the boat or vessel in this state or document the boat or vessel with the United States 34
374374
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377377 government at a home port within the state, whether the sale or delivery of the boat or vessel is 1
378378 made in this state or elsewhere; provided, that the nonresident transports the boat within thirty (30) 2
379379 days after delivery by the seller outside the state for use thereafter solely outside the state. 3
380380 (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may 4
381381 require the seller of the boat or vessel to keep records of the sales to bona fide nonresidents as the 5
382382 tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption provided in this 6
383383 subdivision, including the affidavit of the seller that the buyer represented himself or herself to be 7
384384 a bona fide nonresident of this state and of the buyer that he or she is a nonresident of this state. 8
385385 (31) Youth activities equipment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this 9
386386 state of items for not more than twenty dollars ($20.00) each by nonprofit Rhode Island 10
387387 eleemosynary organizations, for the purposes of youth activities that the organization is formed to 11
388388 sponsor and support; and by accredited elementary and secondary schools for the purposes of the 12
389389 schools or of organized activities of the enrolled students. 13
390390 (32) Farm equipment. From the sale and from the storage or use of machinery and 14
391391 equipment used directly for commercial farming and agricultural production; including, but not 15
392392 limited to: tractors, ploughs, harrows, spreaders, seeders, milking machines, silage conveyors, 16
393393 balers, bulk milk storage tanks, trucks with farm plates, mowers, combines, irrigation equipment, 17
394394 greenhouses and greenhouse coverings, graders and packaging machines, tools and supplies and 18
395395 other farming equipment, including replacement parts appurtenant to or used in connection with 19
396396 commercial farming and tools and supplies used in the repair and maintenance of farming 20
397397 equipment. “Commercial farming” means the keeping or boarding of five (5) or more horses or the 21
398398 production within this state of agricultural products, including, but not limited to, field or orchard 22
399399 crops, livestock, dairy, and poultry, or their products, where the keeping, boarding, or production 23
400400 provides at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) in annual gross sales to the operator, 24
401401 whether an individual, a group, a partnership, or a corporation for exemptions issued prior to July 25
402402 1, 2002. For exemptions issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, there shall be two (2) levels. Level I 26
403403 shall be based on proof of annual, gross sales from commercial farming of at least twenty-five 27
404404 hundred dollars ($2,500) and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption provided in this 28
405405 subdivision except for motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or 29
406406 greater. Level II shall be based on proof of annual gross sales from commercial farming of at least 30
407407 ten thousand dollars ($10,000) or greater and shall be valid for purchases subject to the exemption 31
408408 provided in this subdivision including motor vehicles with an excise tax value of five thousand 32
409409 dollars ($5,000) or greater. For the initial issuance of the exemptions, proof of the requisite amount 33
410410 of annual gross sales from commercial farming shall be required for the prior year; for any renewal 34
411411
412412
413413 LC002044 - Page 12 of 20
414414 of an exemption granted in accordance with this subdivision at either level I or level II, proof of 1
415415 gross annual sales from commercial farming at the requisite amount shall be required for each of 2
416416 the prior two (2) years. Certificates of exemption issued or renewed after July 1, 2002, shall clearly 3
417417 indicate the level of the exemption and be valid for four (4) years after the date of issue. This 4
418418 exemption applies even if the same equipment is used for ancillary uses, or is temporarily used for 5
419419 a non-farming or a non-agricultural purpose, but shall not apply to motor vehicles acquired after 6
420420 July 1, 2002, unless the vehicle is a farm vehicle as defined pursuant to § 31-1-8 and is eligible for 7
421421 registration displaying farm plates as provided for in § 31-3-31. 8
422422 (33) Compressed air. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in the 9
423423 state of compressed air. 10
424424 (34) Flags. From the sale and from the storage, consumption, or other use in this state of 11
425425 United States, Rhode Island or POW-MIA flags. 12
426426 (35) Motor vehicle and adaptive equipment to certain veterans. From the sale of a motor 13
427427 vehicle and adaptive equipment to and for the use of a veteran with a service-connected loss of or 14
428428 the loss of use of a leg, foot, hand, or arm, or any veteran who is a double amputee, whether service 15
429429 connected or not. The motor vehicle must be purchased by and especially equipped for use by the 16
430430 qualifying veteran. Certificate of exemption or refunds of taxes paid is granted under rules or 17
431431 regulations that the tax administrator may prescribe. 18
432432 (36) Textbooks. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state 19
433433 of textbooks by an “educational institution,” as defined in subsection (18) of this section, and any 20
434434 educational institution within the purview of § 16-63-9(4), and used textbooks by any purveyor. 21
435435 (37) Tangible personal property and supplies used in on-site hazardous waste recycling, 22
436436 reuse, or treatment. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of tangible 23
437437 personal property or supplies used or consumed in the operation of equipment, the exclusive 24
438438 function of which is the recycling, reuse, or recovery of materials (other than precious metals, as 25
439439 defined in subdivision (24)(ii) of this section) from the treatment of “hazardous wastes,” as defined 26
440440 in § 23-19.1-4, where the “hazardous wastes” are generated in Rhode Island solely by the same 27
441441 taxpayer and where the personal property is located at, in, or adjacent to a generating facility of the 28
442442 taxpayer in Rhode Island. The taxpayer shall procure an order from the director of the department 29
443443 of environmental management certifying that the equipment and/or supplies as used or consumed, 30
444444 qualify for the exemption under this subdivision. If any information relating to secret processes or 31
445445 methods of manufacture, production, or treatment is disclosed to the department of environmental 32
446446 management only to procure an order, and is a “trade secret” as defined in § 28-21-10(b), it is not 33
447447 open to public inspection or publicly disclosed unless disclosure is required under chapter 21 of 34
448448
449449
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451451 title 28 or chapter 24.4 of title 23. 1
452452 (38) Promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers. From the sale and from the 2
453453 storage, use, or other consumption of promotional and product literature of boat manufacturers 3
454454 shipped to points outside of Rhode Island that either: (i) Accompany the product that is sold; (ii) 4
455455 Are shipped in bulk to out-of-state dealers for use in the sale of the product; or (iii) Are mailed to 5
456456 customers at no charge. 6
457457 (39) Food items paid for by food stamps. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 7
458458 consumption in this state of eligible food items payment for which is properly made to the retailer 8
459459 in the form of U.S. government food stamps issued in accordance with the Food Stamp Act of 1977, 9
460460 7 U.S.C. § 2011 et seq. 10
461461 (40) Transportation charges. From the sale or hiring of motor carriers as defined in § 39-11
462462 12-2(12) to haul goods, when the contract or hiring cost is charged by a motor freight tariff filed 12
463463 with the Rhode Island public utilities commission on the number of miles driven or by the number 13
464464 of hours spent on the job. 14
465465 (41) Trade-in value of boats. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption 15
466466 in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used boat as is allocated for a trade-16
467467 in allowance on the boat of the buyer given in trade to the seller or of the proceeds applicable only 17
468468 to the boat as are received from an insurance claim as a result of a stolen or damaged boat, towards 18
469469 the purchase of a new or used boat by the buyer. 19
470470 (42) Equipment used for research and development. From the sale and from the storage, 20
471471 use, or other consumption of equipment to the extent used for research and development purposes 21
472472 by a qualifying firm. For the purposes of this subsection, “qualifying firm” means a business for 22
473473 which the use of research and development equipment is an integral part of its operation and 23
474474 “equipment” means scientific equipment, computers, software, and related items. 24
475475 (43) Coins. From the sale and from the other consumption in this state of coins having 25
476476 numismatic or investment value. 26
477477 (44) Farm structure construction materials. Lumber, hardware, and other materials used in 27
478478 the new construction of farm structures, including production facilities such as, but not limited to: 28
479479 farrowing sheds, free stall and stanchion barns, milking parlors, silos, poultry barns, laying houses, 29
480480 fruit and vegetable storages, rooting cellars, propagation rooms, greenhouses, packing rooms, 30
481481 machinery storage, seasonal farm worker housing, certified farm markets, bunker and trench silos, 31
482482 feed storage sheds, and any other structures used in connection with commercial farming. 32
483483 (45) Telecommunications carrier access service. Carrier access service or 33
484484 telecommunications service when purchased by a telecommunications company from another 34
485485
486486
487487 LC002044 - Page 14 of 20
488488 telecommunications company to facilitate the provision of telecommunications service. 1
489489 (46) Boats or vessels brought into the state exclusively for winter storage, maintenance, 2
490490 repair, or sale. Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-18-10, 44-18-11 and 44-18-20, the tax 3
491491 imposed by § 44-18-20 is not applicable for the period commencing on the first day of October in 4
492492 any year up to and including the 30th day of April next succeeding with respect to the use of any 5
493493 boat or vessel within this state exclusively for purposes of: (i) Delivery of the vessel to a facility in 6
494494 this state for storage, including dry storage and storage in water by means of apparatus preventing 7
495495 ice damage to the hull, maintenance, or repair; (ii) The actual process of storage, maintenance, or 8
496496 repair of the boat or vessel; or (iii) Storage for the purpose of selling the boat or vessel. 9
497497 (47) Jewelry display product. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 10
498498 consumption in this state of tangible personal property used to display any jewelry product; 11
499499 provided that title to the jewelry display product is transferred by the jewelry manufacturer or seller 12
500500 and that the jewelry display product is shipped out of state for use solely outside the state and is not 13
501501 returned to the jewelry manufacturer or seller. 14
502502 (48) Boats or vessels generally. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax 15
503503 imposed by §§ 44-18-20 and 44-18-18 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, 16
504504 use, or other consumption in this state of any new or used boat. The exemption provided for in this 17
505505 subdivision does not apply after October 1, 1993, unless prior to October 1, 1993, the federal ten 18
506506 percent (10%) surcharge on luxury boats is repealed. 19
507507 (49) Banks and regulated investment companies interstate toll-free calls. Notwithstanding 20
508508 the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by this chapter does not apply to the furnishing of 21
509509 interstate and international, toll-free terminating telecommunication service that is used directly 22
510510 and exclusively by or for the benefit of an eligible company as defined in this subdivision; provided 23
511511 that an eligible company employs on average during the calendar year no less than five hundred 24
512512 (500) “full-time equivalent employees” as that term is defined in § 42-64.5-2. For purposes of this 25
513513 section, an “eligible company” means a “regulated investment company” as that term is defined in 26
514514 the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 26 U.S.C. § 851, or a corporation to the extent the service is 27
515515 provided, directly or indirectly, to or on behalf of a regulated investment company, an employee 28
516516 benefit plan, a retirement plan or a pension plan, or a state-chartered bank. 29
517517 (50) Mobile and manufactured homes generally. From the sale and from the storage, use, 30
518518 or other consumption in this state of mobile and/or manufactured homes as defined and subject to 31
519519 taxation pursuant to the provisions of chapter 44 of title 31. 32
520520 (51) Manufacturing business reconstruction materials. 33
521521 (i) From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption in this state of lumber, 34
522522
523523
524524 LC002044 - Page 15 of 20
525525 hardware, and other building materials used in the reconstruction of a manufacturing business 1
526526 facility that suffers a disaster, as defined in this subdivision, in this state. “Disaster” means any 2
527527 occurrence, natural or otherwise, that results in the destruction of sixty percent (60%) or more of 3
528528 an operating manufacturing business facility within this state. “Disaster” does not include any 4
529529 damage resulting from the willful act of the owner of the manufacturing business facility. 5
530530 (ii) Manufacturing business facility includes, but is not limited to, the structures housing 6
531531 the production and administrative facilities. 7
532532 (iii) In the event a manufacturer has more than one manufacturing site in this state, the sixty 8
533533 percent (60%) provision applies to the damages suffered at that one site. 9
534534 (iv) To the extent that the costs of the reconstruction materials are reimbursed by insurance, 10
535535 this exemption does not apply. 11
536536 (52) Tangible personal property and supplies used in the processing or preparation of floral 12
537537 products and floral arrangements. From the sale, storage, use, or other consumption in this state of 13
538538 tangible personal property or supplies purchased by florists, garden centers, or other like producers 14
539539 or vendors of flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements that are 15
540540 ultimately sold with flowers, plants, floral products, and natural and artificial floral arrangements 16
541541 or are otherwise used in the decoration, fabrication, creation, processing, or preparation of flowers, 17
542542 plants, floral products, or natural and artificial floral arrangements, including descriptive labels, 18
543543 stickers, and cards affixed to the flower, plant, floral product, or arrangement, artificial flowers, 19
544544 spray materials, floral paint and tint, plant shine, flower food, insecticide, and fertilizers. 20
545545 (53) Horse food products. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption 21
546546 in this state of horse food products purchased by a person engaged in the business of the boarding 22
547547 of horses. 23
548548 (54) Non-motorized recreational vehicles sold to nonresidents. 24
549549 (i) From the sale, subsequent to June 30, 2003, of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to 25
550550 a bona fide nonresident of this state who does not register the non-motorized recreational vehicle 26
551551 in this state, whether the sale or delivery of the non-motorized recreational vehicle is made in this 27
552552 state or at the place of residence of the nonresident; provided that a non-motorized recreational 28
553553 vehicle sold to a bona fide nonresident whose state of residence does not allow a like exemption to 29
554554 its nonresidents is not exempt from the tax imposed under § 44-18-20; provided, further, that in 30
555555 that event the bona fide nonresident pays a tax to Rhode Island on the sale at a rate equal to the rate 31
556556 that would be imposed in his or her state of residence not to exceed the rate that would have been 32
557557 imposed under § 44-18-20. Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, a licensed, non-motorized 33
558558 recreational vehicle dealer shall add and collect the tax required under this subdivision and remit 34
559559
560560
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562562 the tax to the tax administrator under the provisions of chapters 18 and 19 of this title. Provided, 1
563563 that when a Rhode Island licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer is required to add and 2
564564 collect the sales and use tax on the sale of a non-motorized recreational vehicle to a bona fide 3
565565 nonresident as provided in this section, the dealer in computing the tax takes into consideration the 4
566566 law of the state of the nonresident as it relates to the trade-in of motor vehicles. 5
567567 (ii) The tax administrator, in addition to the provisions of §§ 44-19-27 and 44-19-28, may 6
568568 require any licensed, non-motorized recreational vehicle dealer to keep records of sales to bona fide 7
569569 nonresidents as the tax administrator deems reasonably necessary to substantiate the exemption 8
570570 provided in this subdivision, including the affidavit of a licensed, non-motorized recreational 9
571571 vehicle dealer that the purchaser of the non-motorized recreational vehicle was the holder of, and 10
572572 had in his or her possession a valid out-of-state non-motorized recreational vehicle registration or 11
573573 a valid out-of-state driver’s license. 12
574574 (iii) Any nonresident who registers a non-motorized recreational vehicle in this state within 13
575575 ninety (90) days of the date of its sale to him or her is deemed to have purchased the non-motorized 14
576576 recreational vehicle for use, storage, or other consumption in this state, and is subject to, and liable 15
577577 for, the use tax imposed under the provisions of § 44-18-20. 16
578578 (iv) “Non-motorized recreational vehicle” means any portable dwelling designed and 17
579579 constructed to be used as a temporary dwelling for travel, camping, recreational, and vacation use 18
580580 that is eligible to be registered for highway use, including, but not limited to, “pick-up coaches” or 19
581581 “pick-up campers,” “travel trailers,” and “tent trailers” as those terms are defined in chapter 1 of 20
582582 title 31. 21
583583 (55) Sprinkler and fire alarm systems in existing buildings. From the sale in this state of 22
584584 sprinkler and fire alarm systems; emergency lighting and alarm systems; and the materials 23
585585 necessary and attendant to the installation of those systems that are required in buildings and 24
586586 occupancies existing therein in July 2003 in order to comply with any additional requirements for 25
587587 such buildings arising directly from the enactment of the Comprehensive Fire Safety Act of 2003 26
588588 and that are not required by any other provision of law or ordinance or regulation adopted pursuant 27
589589 to that act. The exemption provided in this subdivision shall expire on December 31, 2008. 28
590590 (56) Aircraft. Notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, the tax imposed by §§ 44-29
591591 18-18 and 44-18-20 shall not apply with respect to the sale and to the storage, use, or other 30
592592 consumption in this state of any new or used aircraft or aircraft parts. 31
593593 (57) Renewable energy products. Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island 32
594594 general laws, the following products shall also be exempt from sales tax: solar photovoltaic 33
595595 modules or panels, or any module or panel that generates electricity from light; solar thermal 34
596596
597597
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599599 collectors, including, but not limited to, those manufactured with flat glass plates, extruded plastic, 1
600600 sheet metal, and/or evacuated tubes; geothermal heat pumps, including both water-to-water and 2
601601 water-to-air type pumps; wind turbines; towers used to mount wind turbines if specified by or sold 3
602602 by a wind turbine manufacturer; DC to AC inverters that interconnect with utility power lines; and 4
603603 manufactured mounting racks and ballast pans for solar collector, module, or panel installation. Not 5
604604 to include materials that could be fabricated into such racks; monitoring and control equipment, if 6
605605 specified or supplied by a manufacturer of solar thermal, solar photovoltaic, geothermal, or wind 7
606606 energy systems or if required by law or regulation for such systems but not to include pumps, fans 8
607607 or plumbing or electrical fixtures unless shipped from the manufacturer affixed to, or an integral 9
608608 part of, another item specified on this list; and solar storage tanks that are part of a solar domestic 10
609609 hot water system or a solar space heating system. If the tank comes with an external heat exchanger 11
610610 it shall also be tax exempt, but a standard hot water tank is not exempt from state sales tax. 12
611611 (58) Returned property. The amount charged for property returned by customers upon 13
612612 rescission of the contract of sale when the entire amount exclusive of handling charges paid for the 14
613613 property is refunded in either cash or credit, and where the property is returned within one hundred 15
614614 twenty (120) days from the date of delivery. 16
615615 (59) Dietary supplements. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption 17
616616 of dietary supplements as defined in § 44-18-7.1(l)(v), sold on prescriptions. 18
617617 (60) Blood. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other consumption of human blood. 19
618618 (61) Agricultural products for human consumption. From the sale and from the storage, 20
619619 use, or other consumption of livestock and poultry of the kinds of products that ordinarily constitute 21
620620 food for human consumption and of livestock of the kind the products of which ordinarily constitute 22
621621 fibers for human use. 23
622622 (62) Diesel emission control technology. From the sale and use of diesel retrofit 24
623623 technology that is required by § 31-47.3-4. 25
624624 (63) Feed for certain animals used in commercial farming. From the sale of feed for 26
625625 animals as described in subsection (61) of this section. 27
626626 (64) Alcoholic beverages. From the sale and storage, use, or other consumption in this 28
627627 state by a Class A licensee of alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, excluding beer and 29
628628 malt beverages; provided, further, notwithstanding § 6-13-1 or any other general or public law to 30
629629 the contrary, alcoholic beverages, as defined in § 44-18-7.1, shall not be subject to minimum 31
630630 markup. 32
631631 (65) Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients. From the sale, storage, use, 33
632632 or other consumption in this state of seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients as 34
633633
634634
635635 LC002044 - Page 18 of 20
636636 defined in § 44-18-7.1(l)(i). “Seeds and plants used to grow food and food ingredients” shall not 1
637637 include marijuana seeds or plants. 2
638638 (66) Feminine hygiene products. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 3
639639 consumption of tampons, panty liners, menstrual cups, sanitary napkins, and other similar products 4
640640 the principal use of which is feminine hygiene in connection with the menstrual cycle. 5
641641 (67) “Breast pump collection and storage supplies” means items of tangible personal 6
642642 property used in conjunction with a breast pump to collect milk expressed from a human breast and 7
643643 to store collected milk until it is ready for consumption. “Breast pump collection and storage 8
644644 supplies” include, but are not limited to, breast shields and breast shield connectors; breast pump 9
645645 tubes and tubing adaptors; breast pump valves and membranes; backflow protectors and backflow 10
646646 protector adaptors; bottles and bottle caps specific to the operation of the breast pump; breast milk 11
647647 storage bags; and related items sold as part of a breast pump kit pre-packaged by the breast pump 12
648648 manufacturer. “Breast pump collection and storage supplies” does not include: bottles and bottle 13
649649 caps not specific to the operation of the breast pump; breast pump travel bags and other similar 14
650650 carrying accessories, including ice packs, labels, and other similar products, unless sold as part of 15
651651 a breast pump kit pre-packed by the breast pump manufacturer; breast pump cleaning supplies, 16
652652 unless sold as part of a breast pump kit pre-packaged by the breast pump manufacturer; nursing 17
653653 bras, bra pads, breast shells, and other similar products; and creams, ointments, and other similar 18
654654 products that relieve breastfeeding-related symptoms or conditions of the breasts or nipples. 19
655655 (68) Trade-in value of motorcycles. From the sale and from the storage, use, or other 20
656656 consumption in this state of so much of the purchase price paid for a new or used motorcycle as is 21
657657 allocated for a trade-in allowance on the motorcycle of the buyer given in trade to the seller, or of 22
658658 the proceeds applicable only to the motorcycle as are received from the manufacturer of 23
659659 motorcycles for the repurchase of the motorcycle whether the repurchase was voluntary or not 24
660660 towards the purchase of a new or used motorcycle by the buyer. For the purpose of this subsection, 25
661661 the word “motorcycle” means a motorcycle not used for hire and does not refer to any other type 26
662662 of motor vehicle. 27
663663 (69) Qualified gun safe, vault or cabinet. From the sale and from the storage, use or other 28
664664 consumption in this state of a qualified gun safe, vault or cabinet. For the purposes of this section, 29
665665 qualified gun safe, vault or cabinet means a device specifically designed to store guns and made of 30
666666 steel or a material of equal strength. The provisions of this section shall expire and sunset two (2) 31
667667 years after the effective date of this section. 32
668668
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671671 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage 1
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675675
676676
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678678 EXPLANATION
679679 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
680680 OF
681681 A N A C T
682682 RELATING TO TAXATION -- GUN SAFE TAX CREDIT
683683 ***
684684 This act would create a tax credit for fifty percent (50%) of the cost of a qualified gun safe, 1
685685 vault or cabinet, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000) even if purchased prior to the effective 2
686686 date of the tax credit. This act would also exempt the devices from the sales tax and all provisions 3
687687 of this act would expire and sunset two (2) years after the effective date of this act. 4
688688 This act would take effect upon passage. 5
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