Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H6239 Compare Versions

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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO PROPERTY - RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
16-Introduced By: Representatives Ackerman, Craven, McNamara, Knight, Edwards,
17-Shanley, and Kislak
16+Introduced By: Representatives Ackerman, Craven, McNamara, Knight, Edwards, and
17+Shanley
1818 Date Introduced: March 30, 2023
1919 Referred To: House Judiciary
2020 (Attorney General)
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Chapter 34-18-58 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-18 entitled "Residential 1
2424 Landlord and Tenant Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: 2
2525 34-18-58. Statewide mandatory rental registry. 3
2626 (a) All landlords shall register the following information with the department of health: 4
2727 (i) Names of individual landlords or any business entity responsible for leasing to a tenant 5
2828 under this chapter; 6
2929 (ii) An active business address, PO box, or home address; 7
3030 (iii) An active email address; 8
3131 (iv) An active telephone number that would reasonably facilitate communications with the 9
3232 tenant of each dwelling unit; 10
3333 (v) Any property manager, management company, or agent for service of the property, 11
3434 along with the business address, PO box, or home address of the property manager, management 12
35-company or agent and including; 13
36-(A) An active email address; and, 14
37-(B) An active telephone number, for each such person or legal entity, if applicable, for each 15
38-dwelling unit; and 16
39-(vi) Information necessary to identify each dwelling unit. 17
35+company or agent; 13
36+(vi) An active email address; 14
37+(vii) An active telephone number, for each such person or legal entity, if applicable, for 15
38+each dwelling unit; and 16
39+(viii) Information necessary to identify each dwelling unit. 17
4040 (b) All landlords who lease a residential property constructed prior to 1978 and that is not 18
4141 exempt from the requirements of chapter 128.1 title 42, ("lead hazard mitigation"), shall, in addition 19
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4545 to the requirements of subsection (a) of this section, for each dwelling unit, provide the department 1
4646 of health with a valid certificate of conformance in accordance with chapter 128.1 of title 42 ("lead 2
4747 hazard mitigation") and regulations derived therefrom, or evidence sufficient to demonstrate that 3
4848 they are exempt from the requirement to obtain a certificate of conformance. 4
4949 (c) Contingent upon available funding, the department of health, or designee, shall create 5
5050 a publicly accessible online database containing the information obtained in accordance with 6
5151 subsections (a) and (b) of this section, no later than nine (9) months following the effective date of 7
5252 this section. 8
5353 (d) All landlords subject to the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section as of 9
5454 September 1, 2024, shall register the information required by those subsections no later than 10
5555 October 1, 2024. 11
5656 A landlord who acquires a rental property, or begins leasing a rental property to a new 12
5757 tenant, after September 1, 2024, shall register the information required by subsections (a) and (b) 13
5858 of this section within thirty (30) days after the acquisition or lease to a tenant, whichever date is 14
5959 earlier. All landlords subject to the requirements of subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall, 15
6060 following initial registration, re-register by October 1 of each year in order to update any 16
6161 information required to comply with subsections (a) and (b) of this section, or to confirm that the 17
6262 information already supplied remains accurate. 18
6363 (e) Any person or entity subject to subsections (a) and (b) of this section who fails to 19
6464 comply with the registration provision in subsection (d) of this section, shall be subject to a civil 20
6565 fine of at least fifty dollars ($50.00) per month for failure to register the information required by 21
6666 subsection (a) of this section, or at least one-hundred and twenty-five dollars ($125) per month, for 22
6767 failure to register the information required by subsection (b) of this section. 23
6868 (f) All civil penalties imposed pursuant to subsection (e) of this section shall be payable to 24
6969 the department of health. There is to be established a restricted receipt account to be known as the 25
7070 "rental registry account" which shall be a separate account within the department of health. 26
7171 Penalties received by the department pursuant to the terms of this section shall be deposited into 27
7272 the account. Monies deposited in the account shall be transferred to the department of health and 28
7373 shall be expended for the purpose of administering the provisions of this section or lead hazard 29
7474 mitigation, abatement, enforcement, or poisoning prevention. No penalties shall be levied under 30
7575 this section prior to October 1, 2024. 31
7676 (g) Notwithstanding the provisions of ยง 34-18-35, a landlord or any agent of a landlord 32
7777 may not commence an action to evict for nonpayment of rent in any court of competent jurisdiction, 33
7878 unless, at the time the action is commenced, the landlord is in compliance with the requirements of 34
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8282 subsections (a), (b), and (d) of this section. A landlord must present the court with evidence of 1
8383 compliance with subsections (a), (b), and (d) of this section at the time of filing an action to evict 2
8484 for nonpayment of rent in order to proceed with the civil action. 3
8585 (h) The department of health may commence an action for injunctive relief and additional 4
8686 civil penalties of up to fifty dollars ($50.00) per violation against any landlord who repeatedly fails 5
8787 to comply with subsection (a) of this section. The attorney general may commence an action for 6
8888 injunctive relief and additional civil penalties of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation 7
8989 against any landlord who repeatedly fails to comply with subsection (b) of this section. Any 8
9090 penalties obtained pursuant to this subsection shall be used for the purposes of lead hazard 9
9191 mitigation, abatement, enforcement, or poisoning prevention, or for the purpose of administering 10
9292 the provisions of this section. No penalties shall be levied under this section prior to October 1, 11
9393 2024. 12
9494 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 13
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101101 EXPLANATION
102102 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
103103 OF
104104 A N A C T
105105 RELATING TO PROPERTY - RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
106106 ***
107107 This act would require landlords to register certain identifying information on a statewide 1
108108 registry and for pre-1978 properties, provide a valid certificate of conformance with the lead hazard 2
109109 mitigation act. For landlords who do not comply, this act establishes civil penalties and prevents 3
110110 the landlord from suing a tenant for non-payment of rent. 4
111111 This act would take effect upon passage. 5
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