Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0015 Compare Versions

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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
14-S E N A T E R E S O L U T I O N
15-RESPECTFULLY REQUEST ING THE RHODE ISLAND DEPARTMENT OF
16-ADMINISTRATION TO PROVIDE RECOMMENDATION S TO SUPPORT THE
17-PRESERVATION AND PRO TECTION OF OUR ENVIRONMENT
14+A N A C T
15+RELATING TO PUBLIC PROPERTY AND WORKS -- STATE PURCHASES
1816 Introduced By: Senators Miller, DiMario, Valverde, Kallman, Murray, and Lauria
1917 Date Introduced: January 18, 2023
2018 Referred To: Senate Environment & Agriculture
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23-WHEREAS, Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels into the atmosphere have 1
24-changed the earth’s climate leading to surface temperature rise; and 2
25-WHEREAS, Plastic pollution is dangerous to the health of our oceans, harms our marine 3
26-species, contributes to climate change, and is a major component of unsightly litter both on our 4
27-lands and in our waters; and 5
28-WHEREAS, Rhode Island is on a path towards achieving net-zero carbon emission and 6
29-reducing our plastic refuse; and 7
30-WHEREAS, Rhode Island State agencies must support the transition by adopting 8
31-renewable technologies and policies that support our goals to preserve and protect the 9
32-environment; now, therefore be it 10
33-RESOLVED, That this Senate of the State of Rhode Island hereby respectfully requests 11
34-the Department of Administration (DOA) to undertake a review and analysis of state purchasing 12
35-practices that support reducing carbon emissions and refuse among our state agencies including: 13
36- A summary of current purchasing practices to reduce refuse and carbon emissions; 14
37- A list of the total number of electric vehicles in the state fleet and green energy certified 15
38-state-owned buildings; and 16
39- A cost-benefit analysis focused on transitioning state agencies to electric vehicles and 17
40-renewable energy technology; and be it further 18
41-RESOLVED, That this Senate, in order to reduce our carbon and refuse footprint, hereby 19
21+It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
22+SECTION 1. Chapter 37-2 of the General Laws entitled "State Purchases" is hereby 1
23+amended by adding thereto the following sections: 2
24+37-2-82. State purchasing ban on plastic bottles, bags and polystyrene. 3
25+(a) State funds shall not be used to purchase single-serving bottled water for use in facilities 4
26+that are served by public water supplies or potable well water, except when required for safety, 5
27+health or emergency situations. 6
28+(b) State funds shall not be used to purchase single-use plastic checkout bags or expanded 7
29+polystyrene, except when required for safety, health or emergency situations. 8
30+(c) State governmental entities shall be prohibited from entering into a contract with: 9
31+(1) A food service provider that provides and/or makes available single-use plastic 10
32+checkout bags; or 11
33+(2) A food service provider that provides food in single service articles that consist of 12
34+expanded polystyrene. 13
35+(d)(1) For purposes of this section, "single-use plastic checkout bag" means a carryout bag 14
36+that is provided to the consumer at the point of sale for the purpose of transporting food, groceries 15
37+or other retail goods, and is made from compostable or non-compostable plastic and not specifically 16
38+designed and manufactured for multiple re-use. The term "single-use plastic checkout bag" does 17
39+not include the following types of bag: 18
40+(i) Bags used by consumers inside a business to package loose items, such as fruits, 19
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45-requests the DOA to report on the feasibility for procuring the following: 1
46-1. Transitioning the state vehicle fleet, through lease or purchase, to alternative fueled 2
47-vehicles and expand electric vehicle charging infrastructure including: 3
48- Alternative fueled vehicles including light and medium duty passenger vehicles, light and 4
49-heavy-duty vehicles, buses, emergency vehicles, bicycles, and scooters; and 5
50- If a vehicle cannot be replaced due to limited supply or inadequate replacement the state 6
51-shall consider the purchase or lease of hybrid vehicles; 7
52-2. Renewable and energy efficient technologies for use at state properties to improve 8
53-existing infrastructure, reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, including, but 9
54-not limited to: 10
55- Air conditioning systems, ventilation systems, heating systems, domestic hot water 11
56-heating systems, compressed air systems, distribution systems, lighting systems, power 12
57-systems, and controls of the building; 13
58-3. Replacement of plasticware with biodegradable and compostable cutlery, straws, 14
59-drinkware, and napkins at state facilities with dining accommodations; 15
60-4. Phasing out single-use plastic water bottles by creating access to potable water through 16
61-bottle fill stations or other available measures; and 17
62-5. Providing compostable bins at state facilities and contracting with a compost disposal 18
63-service; and be it further 19
64-RESOLVED, That this Senate hereby requests DOA to develop guidelines for vendor 20
65-contracts that limit or prohibit the purchase or use of Styrofoam, plasticware, and single-use 21
66-plastic water bottles; and be it further 22
67-RESOLVED, That this Senate hereby further requests the DOA to provide a timeframe to 23
68-enter into purchase agreements that support the transition to green technology and practices, and 24
69-report its findings and recommendations to the Senate on or before February 1, 2024; and be it 25
70-further 26
71-RESOLVED, That the Secretary of State be and hereby is authorized and directed to 27
72-transmit duly certified copies of this resolution to the Director of the Department of 28
73-Administration. 29
43+LC000289 - Page 2 of 4
44+vegetables, nuts, ground coffee, grains, candies or small hardware items; or 1
45+(ii) Bags used to contain or wrap frozen foods, meat or fish, flowers or potted plants, or 2
46+other items to contain dampness or prevent contamination of other goods. 3
47+(2) For purposes of this section, "expanded polystyrene" means polystyrene that has been 4
48+expanded into a solid foam. Expanded polystyrene does not include expanded polystyrene 5
49+containers used for prepackaged food that have been filled and sealed prior to receipt by the food 6
50+service establishment, mobile food commissary or store; or expanded polystyrene containers used 7
51+to store raw meat, pork, fish, seafood or poultry sold from a butcher case or similar retail 8
52+establishment. 9
53+37-2-83. State purchasing -- Alternative fueled vehicles. 10
54+(a) State funds shall be used to lease or purchase alternative fueled vehicles and electric 11
55+vehicle infrastructure for use by state agencies. 12
56+(b)(1) For purposes of this section, "alternative fueled vehicles" means a vehicle that uses 13
57+one or more electric motors for propulsion. Alternative fueled vehicles include light and medium 14
58+duty passenger vehicles, light and heavy-duty vehicles, buses, emergency vehicles, bicycles, and 15
59+scooters. Alternative fueled vehicles do not include hybrid electric vehicles or HEVs that require 16
60+use of an internal combustion engine and emit carbon emissions. 17
61+(2) For the purposes of this section, "electric vehicle infrastructure" means structures, 18
62+machinery, and equipment necessary and integral to support an electric vehicle, including battery 19
63+charging stations, rapid charging stations, and battery exchange stations. 20
64+(c) If a combustion engine vehicle cannot be replaced with an electric vehicle due to limited 21
65+supply or inadequate replacement, the state may lease or purchase a hybrid vehicle until a time 22
66+when a comparable vehicle is available. 23
67+37-2-84. State purchasing -- Renewable energy and efficient technologies. 24
68+(a) State funds shall be used to purchase renewable and energy efficient technologies for 25
69+use on state properties to improve existing infrastructure, reduce energy consumption and 26
70+greenhouse gas emissions. 27
71+(b) For the purpose of this section, "renewable energy technologies" means any system that 28
72+collects energy from renewable resources such as sunlight, wind, waves, and geothermal heat. 29
73+"Energy efficiency technologies" means technology certified as energy efficient, which uses less 30
74+energy and reduces pollution. Renewable energy systems and efficient technologies may be located 31
75+on or within the physical structure of a state owned building or located on state owned property. 32
76+(c) The state shall install renewable energy and efficient technologies in new buildings or 33
77+during the renovation or repairing of an existing state property. For new and existing structures 34
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80+LC000289 - Page 3 of 4
81+energy efficient systems may include air conditioning systems, ventilation systems, heating 1
82+systems, domestic hot water heating systems, compressed air systems, distribution systems, 2
83+lighting systems, power systems, and controls of the building. 3
84+37-2-85 State purchasing -- Recycling in state buildings. 4
85+(a) State funds shall be used to purchase recycling bins for all state buildings to ensure 5
86+proper disposal of recyclable items. For any state facility with a cafeteria, state purchasing shall 6
87+require the use of biodegradable and compostable materials. Cafeterias shall provide biodegradable 7
88+or compostable utensils, straws, cups, plates, and napkins by January 1, 2024. No plastic plates, 8
89+cutlery, or drinkware shall be offered after January 1, 2024. 9
90+(b) To reduce the amount of waste entering our state landfill, state funds shall be used to 10
91+lease or purchase compostable bins for state facilities, along with contracting with a compost 11
92+disposal service. 12
93+(c) For the purposes of this section, "compostable materials" means an organic material 13
94+that has the potential to be composted and not co-mingled or contaminated by significant amounts 14
95+of toxic substances. Compostable material includes leaves, twigs, dead flowers, straw, corn stalks, 15
96+shredded cardboard and paper, paper towels and napkins, vacuum cleaner bag contents, dryer lint, 16
97+untreated wood chips and saw dust, vegetable and fruit scraps, spoiled vegetables and fruits, 17
98+eggshells, coffee grounds and filters, tea bags, grass clippings, and fresh plant and yard trimmings. 18
99+(d) The state shall require all agencies to implement a recycling and compost program no 19
100+later than January l, 2025. 20
101+SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 21
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108+EXPLANATION
109+BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
110+OF
111+A N A C T
112+RELATING TO PUBLIC PROPERTY AND WORKS -- STATE PURCHASES
113+***
114+This act would ban state purchases of plastic bottles, bags and polystyrene. It would also 1
115+require state funds to be used to lease or purchase alternative fueled vehicles and renewable energy 2
116+efficient technologies for use on state property. 3
117+This act would take effect upon passage. 4
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