Rhode Island Senate Bill S0137

Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/1/23
• Report Pass: 5/31/23
• Engrossed: 6/8/23
• Enrolled: 6/14/23
• Passed: 6/27/23

Caption

Relief Of Injured And Deceased Fire Fighters And Police Officers -- Presumption For Heart Disease And Hypertension

Impact

The legislation impacts existing provisions related to workers' compensation and disability benefits for firefighters and police officers. By shifting the burden of proof in these cases, it simplifies the process for affected individuals to receive support and compensation for their medical conditions. However, the bill specifically excludes firefighters hired after July 1, 2023, from this presumption unless they can demonstrate that their health issues existed before their hiring or were impacted by tobacco use in the five years prior to their diagnosis.

Summary

Bill S0137, titled 'Relief of Injured and Deceased Fire Fighters and Police Officers - Presumption for Heart Disease and Hypertension', seeks to provide protections for firefighters suffering from heart disease, stroke, or hypertension by allowing a presumption that these conditions are work-related injuries. This means firefighters who are unable to perform their duties due to these health issues will be presumed to have sustained an injury in the line of duty, thus qualifying them for disability benefits unless proven otherwise. The bill is framed to support first responders who face increased health risks due to the nature of their work.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise concerning the exclusions from the presumption established by the bill. Opponents may argue that the stipulations regarding tobacco use and pre-existing conditions could unfairly penalize those who develop health issues after their employment begins, regardless of their job's physical demands. Supporters, on the other hand, contend that these definitions are necessary to avoid potential abuse of the system and to ensure that benefits are appropriately distributed to those truly in need.