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5 | 5 | | 2023 -- S 0395 |
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6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC001520 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- MAIL BALLOTS |
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16 | 16 | | Introduced By: Senators E Morgan, de la Cruz, Paolino, DeLuca, and Raptakis |
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17 | 17 | | Date Introduced: February 16, 2023 |
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18 | 18 | | Referred To: Senate Judiciary |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. Section 17-20-2.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 17-20 entitled "Mail 1 |
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23 | 23 | | Ballots" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2 |
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24 | 24 | | 17-20-2.1. Requirements for validity of mail ballot and mail ballot applications. 3 |
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25 | 25 | | (a) Any legally qualified elector of this state whose name appears upon the official voting 4 |
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26 | 26 | | list of the city, town, or district of the city or town where the elector is qualified, and who desires 5 |
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27 | 27 | | to avail himself or herself of the right granted to him or her by the Constitution and declared in this 6 |
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28 | 28 | | chapter, may obtain from the local board in the city or town a form prepared by the secretary of 7 |
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29 | 29 | | state as prescribed in this section, setting forth the elector’s application for a mail ballot or may 8 |
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30 | 30 | | apply online in accordance with § 17-20-2.3. 9 |
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31 | 31 | | (b) Whenever any person is unable to sign his or her name because of physical incapacity 10 |
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32 | 32 | | or otherwise, that person shall make his or her mark “X”. 11 |
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33 | 33 | | (c) To receive a ballot in the mail, an elector must submit an application in person or by 12 |
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34 | 34 | | mail, so that it is received by the local board, or received electronically through the portal 13 |
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35 | 35 | | established by § 17-20-2.3, not later than four o’clock (4:00) p.m. on the twenty-first (21st) day 14 |
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36 | 36 | | before the day of any election referred to in § 17-20-1. 15 |
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37 | 37 | | (d) In addition to those requirements set forth elsewhere in this chapter, a mail ballot, in 16 |
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38 | 38 | | order to be valid, must have been cast in conformance with the following procedures: 17 |
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39 | 39 | | (1) All mail ballots issued pursuant to § 17-20-2(1) shall be mailed to the elector at the 18 |
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40 | 40 | | Rhode Island address provided by the elector on the application. In order to be valid, the voter must 19 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LC001520 - Page 2 of 4 |
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44 | 44 | | affix his or her signature on all certifying envelopes containing a voted ballot. 1 |
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45 | 45 | | (2) All applications for mail ballots pursuant to § 17-20-2(2) must state under oath the 2 |
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46 | 46 | | name and location of the hospital, convalescent home, nursing home, or similar institution where 3 |
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47 | 47 | | the elector is confined. All mail ballots issued pursuant to § 17-20-2(2) shall be delivered to the 4 |
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48 | 48 | | elector at the hospital, convalescent home, nursing home, or similar institution where the elector is 5 |
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49 | 49 | | confined. 6 |
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50 | 50 | | (3) All mail ballots issued pursuant to § 17-20-2(3) shall be mailed to the address provided 7 |
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51 | 51 | | by the elector on the application or sent to the board of canvassers in the city or town where the 8 |
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52 | 52 | | elector maintains his or her voting residence. In order to be valid, the voter must affix his or her 9 |
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53 | 53 | | signature on the certifying envelope containing voted ballots. Any voter qualified to receive a mail 10 |
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54 | 54 | | ballot pursuant to § 17-20-2(3) shall also be entitled to cast a ballot pursuant to the provisions of 11 |
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55 | 55 | | United States Public Law 99-410, the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act 12 |
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56 | 56 | | (UOCAVA). 13 |
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57 | 57 | | (4) All mail ballots issued pursuant to § 17-20-2(4) may be mailed to the elector at the 14 |
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58 | 58 | | address within the United States provided by the elector on the application or sent to the board of 15 |
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59 | 59 | | canvassers in the city or town where the elector maintains his or her voting residence. In order to 16 |
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60 | 60 | | be valid, the voter must affix his or her signature on all certifying envelopes containing a voted 17 |
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61 | 61 | | ballot. In order to be valid, all ballots sent to the elector at the board of canvassers, must be voted 18 |
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62 | 62 | | in conformance with the provisions of § 17-20-14.2. 19 |
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63 | 63 | | (e) Any person knowingly and willfully making a false application or certification, or 20 |
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64 | 64 | | knowingly and willfully aiding and abetting in the making of a false application or certification, 21 |
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65 | 65 | | shall be guilty of a felony and shall be subject to the penalties provided for in § 17-26-1. 22 |
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66 | 66 | | (f) Except as set forth in subsection (g) of this section, no person shall offer to mail or mail 23 |
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67 | 67 | | another person's mail ballot. This prohibition does not apply to the spouse, court-appointed 24 |
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68 | 68 | | guardian, cohabitant, or any adult person related by blood or marriage to the person voting by a 25 |
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69 | 69 | | mail ballot. Any person who violates the provisions of this subsection, shall be guilty of a 26 |
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70 | 70 | | misdemeanor and shall be subject to the penalties set forth in § 17-26-2. 27 |
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71 | 71 | | (f)(g) In no way shall a mail ballot application be disqualified if the voter’s circumstances 28 |
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72 | 72 | | change between the time of making the application and voting his or her mail ballot as long as the 29 |
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73 | 73 | | voter remains qualified to receive a mail ballot under the provisions of § 17-20-2. The local board 30 |
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74 | 74 | | of canvassers shall provide the state board of elections with written notification of any change in 31 |
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75 | 75 | | circumstances to a mail ballot voter. 32 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | LC001520 - Page 3 of 4 |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 1 |
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80 | 80 | | ======== |
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81 | 81 | | LC001520 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | LC001520 - Page 4 of 4 |
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86 | 86 | | EXPLANATION |
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87 | 87 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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88 | 88 | | OF |
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89 | 89 | | A N A C T |
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90 | 90 | | RELATING TO ELECTIONS -- MAIL BALLOTS |
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91 | 91 | | *** |
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92 | 92 | | This act would require that only the mail ballot voter, their spouse, court appointed 1 |
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93 | 93 | | guardian, cohabitant, or any adult person related to the voter by blood or marriage, be allowed to 2 |
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94 | 94 | | physically mail the voted mail ballot. A violation would be a misdemeanor punishable by 3 |
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95 | 95 | | imprisonment not to exceed one year or a fine not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000), or both. 4 |
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96 | 96 | | This act would take effect upon passage. 5 |
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98 | 98 | | LC001520 |
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