Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0537 Compare Versions

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55 2023 -- S 0537
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77 LC001149
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99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO EDUCATION -- SCHOOL FUNDS AND PROPERTY
1616 Introduced By: Senators Pearson, Acosta, Cano, Murray, DiPalma, Ruggerio, Valverde,
1717 LaMountain, DiMario, and Sosnowski
1818 Date Introduced: March 07, 2023
1919 Referred To: Senate Finance
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Chapter 16-9 of the General Laws entitled "School Funds and Property" is 1
2424 hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: 2
2525 16-9-11. New school construction and renovations. 3
2626 (a) Not later than December 31, 2023, the department of elementary and secondary 4
2727 education is hereby authorized and directed, in consultation with the office of energy resources, to 5
2828 develop and adopt regulations requiring all school buildings to meet the standard of zero energy 6
2929 capable, as defined in § 16-7-36, by December 31, 2035. 7
3030 (1) The regulations shall allow flexibility to the furthest extent possible for local education 8
3131 agencies to pursue state and federal funding sources that assist in financing energy efficiency or 9
3232 renewable energy systems without any penalties or reduction in state housing aid provided by the 10
3333 department of education. 11
3434 (2) Furthermore, for local education agencies that pursue federal funding for renewable 12
3535 energy systems, the department’s regulations shall direct and provide further guidance to local 13
3636 education agencies to build, own, and operate solar panels utilizing federal guidance established in 14
3737 I.R.C. § 6418(b)(1). 15
3838 (b) For purposes of the section, terms used in this section shall have the same meaning as 16
3939 defined in § 16-7-36. 17
4040 SECTION 2. Sections 16-7-36, 16-7-40 and 16-7-41.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-18
4141 7 entitled "Foundation Level School Support [See Title 16 Chapter 97 — The Rhode Island Board 19
4242
4343
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4545 of Education Act]" are hereby amended to read as follows: 1
4646 16-7-36. Definitions. 2
4747 The following words and phrases used in §§ 16-7-35 to 16-7-47 and in §16-9-11 have the 3
4848 following meanings: 4
4949 (1) “Adjusted equalized weighted assessed valuation” means the equalized weighted 5
5050 assessed valuation for a community as determined by the division of property valuation within the 6
5151 department of revenue in accordance with § 16-7-21; provided, however, that in the case of a 7
5252 regional school district the commissioner of elementary and secondary education shall apportion 8
5353 the adjusted equalized weighted assessed valuation of the member cities or towns among the 9
5454 regional school district and the member cities or towns according to the proportion that the number 10
5555 of pupils of the regional school district bears to the number of pupils of the member cities or towns. 11
5656 (2) “Approved project” means a project which has complied with the administrative 12
5757 regulations governing §§ 16-7-35 through 16-7-47, and which has been authorized to receive state 13
5858 school housing reimbursement by the commissioner of elementary and secondary education. 14
5959 (3) “Commissioning agent” means a person or entity who ensures that systems are 15
6060 designed, installed, functionally tested, and capable of being operated and maintained to perform 16
6161 in conformity with the design intent of a project. 17
6262 (4) “Community” means any city, town, or regional school district established pursuant to 18
6363 law; provided, however, that the member towns of the Chariho regional high school district, created 19
6464 by P.L. 1958, ch. 55, as amended, shall constitute separate and individual communities for the 20
6565 purposes of distributing the foundation level school support for school housing for all grades 21
6666 financed in whole or in part by the towns irrespective of any regionalization. 22
6767 (5) “Facilities condition index” means the cost to fully repair the building divided by the 23
6868 cost to replace the building as determined by the school building authority. 24
6969 (6) “Functional utilization” means the ratio of the student population within a school 25
7070 facility to the capacity of the school facility to adequately serve students as defined by the school 26
7171 building authority. 27
7272 (7) “Maintenance expenditures” means amounts spent for repairs or replacements for the 28
7373 purpose of keeping a school facility open and safe for use, including repairs, maintenance, and 29
7474 replacements to a school facility’s heating, lighting, ventilation, security, and other fixtures to keep 30
7575 the facility or fixtures in effective working condition. Maintenance shall not include contracted or 31
7676 direct custodial or janitorial services, expenditures for the cleaning of a school facility or its 32
7777 fixtures, the care and upkeep of grounds, recreational facilities, or parking lots, or the cleaning of 33
7878 or repairs and replacements to movable furnishings or equipment. 34
7979
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8282 (8) “Owner’s program manager” means owner’s program manager as defined in § 37-2-7. 1
8383 (9) “Prime contractor” means the construction contractor who is responsible for the 2
8484 completion of a project. 3
8585 (10) “Reference year” means the year next prior to the school year immediately preceding 4
8686 that in which aid is to be paid. 5
8787 (11) “Subject to inflation” means the base amount multiplied by the percentage of increase 6
8888 in the Producer Price Index (PPI) Data for Nonresidential Building Construction (NAICS 236222) 7
8989 as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics determined as 8
9090 of September 30 of the prior calendar year. 9
9191 (12) “Zero energy capable” means the building: 10
9292 (i) Meets the latest Northeast Collaborative for High Performance Schools (NE-CHPS) 11
9393 standard of a zero energy capable school building whereby the actual annual energy delivered other 12
9494 than as described in subsection (12)(ii) of this section, must be less than or equal to the renewable 13
9595 energy generated onsite; or 14
9696 (ii) The actual annual energy delivered must be less than or equal to the sum of: 15
9797 (A) The renewable energy generated onsite; 16
9898 (B) The renewable energy generated offsite through a power purchase agreement; and 17
9999 (C) The value of purchased NE-GIS certificates that meet the standard for a new renewable 18
100100 energy resources as defined in § 39-26-2. 19
101101 16-7-40. Increased school housing ratio. 20
102102 (a)(1) In the case of regional school districts, the school housing aid ratio shall be increased 21
103103 by two percent (2%) for each grade so consolidated. 22
104104 (2) Regional school districts undertaking renovation project(s) shall receive an increased 23
105105 share ratio of four percent (4%) for those specific project(s) only, in addition to the combined share 24
106106 ratio calculated in § 16-7-39 and this subsection. 25
107107 (b) In the case of projects undertaken by districts specifically for the purposes of school 26
108108 safety and security, the school housing aid share ratio shall be increased by five percent (5%) for 27
109109 these specific projects only, in the calculation of school housing aid. The increased share ratio shall 28
110110 continue to be applied for as long as the project(s) receives state housing aid. In order to qualify for 29
111111 the increased share ratio, seventy-five percent (75%) of the project costs must be specifically 30
112112 directed to school safety and security measures. The council on elementary and secondary 31
113113 education shall promulgate rules and regulations for the administration and operation of this 32
114114 section. 33
115115 (c) For purposes of addressing health and safety deficiencies as defined by the school 34
116116
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119119 building authority, including the remediation of hazardous materials, the school housing aid ratio 1
120120 shall be increased by five percent (5%) so long as the construction of the project commences by 2
121121 December 30, 2023, is completed by December 30, 2028, and a two hundred fifty million dollar 3
122122 ($250,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the November 2018 ballot. In order to 4
123123 qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum 5
124124 of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) must be specifically directed to this purpose. 6
125125 (d) For purposes of educational enhancement, including projects devoted to the 7
126126 enhancement of early childhood education and career and technical education, the school housing 8
127127 aid ratio shall be increased by five percent (5%) so long as construction of the project commences 9
128128 by December 30, 2023, is completed by December 30, 2028, and a two hundred fifty million dollar 10
129129 ($250,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the November 2018 ballot. In order to 11
130130 qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum 12
131131 of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) must be specifically directed to these purposes. 13
132132 (e) For replacement of a facility that has a facilities condition index of sixty-five percent 14
133133 (65%) or higher, the school housing ratio shall be increased by five percent (5%) so long as 15
134134 construction of the project commences by December 30, 2023, is completed by December 30, 2028, 16
135135 does not receive a bonus pursuant to subsection (f) or subsection (g), and a two hundred fifty million 17
136136 dollar ($250,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the November 2018 ballot. In order 18
137137 to qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum 19
138138 of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) must be specifically directed to this purpose. 20
139139 (f) For any new construction or renovation that increases the functional utilization of any 21
140140 facility from less than sixty percent (60%) to more than eighty percent (80%), including the 22
141141 consolidation of school buildings within or across districts, the school housing aid ratio shall be 23
142142 increased by five percent (5%) so long as construction of the project commences by December 30, 24
143143 2023, is completed by December 30, 2028, and a two hundred fifty million dollar ($250,000,000) 25
144144 general obligation bond is approved on the November 2018 ballot. In order to qualify for the 26
145145 increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum of five hundred 27
146146 thousand dollars ($500,000) must be specifically directed to this purpose. 28
147147 (g) For any new construction or renovation that decreases the functional utilization of any 29
148148 facility from more than one hundred twenty percent (120%) to between eighty-five percent (85%) 30
149149 to one hundred five percent (105%), the school housing ratio shall be increased by five percent 31
150150 (5%) so long as construction of the project commences by December 30, 2023, is completed by 32
151151 December 30, 2028, and a two hundred fifty million dollar ($250,000,000) general obligation bond 33
152152 is approved on the November 2018 ballot. In order to qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-34
153153
154154
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156156 five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) 1
157157 must be specifically directed to this purpose. 2
158158 (h) For consolidation of two (2) or more school buildings, within or across districts into 3
159159 one school building, the school housing aid ratio shall be increased by five percent (5%) so long as 4
160160 construction of the project commences by December 30, 2023, is completed by December 30, 2028, 5
161161 a two hundred fifty million dollar ($250,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the 6
162162 November 2018 ballot, and does not receive a bonus pursuant to subsection (f) or subsection (g). 7
163163 In order to qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a 8
164164 minimum of five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) must be specifically directed to this purpose. 9
165165 (i) Any regionalized and/or non-regionalized school district receiving an increased share 10
166166 ratio for a project approved prior to July 1, 2018, shall continue to receive the increased share ratio 11
167167 for as long as the project receives state housing aid. 12
168168 (j)(1) For any new construction or renovation that includes energy efficiency and 13
169169 renewable energy upgrades, the school housing aid ratio shall be increased by five percent (5%) so 14
170170 long as a three hundred million dollar ($300,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the 15
171171 November 2022 ballot and does not receive a bonus pursuant to subsection (j)(2) of this section. 16
172172 (i) In order for new construction to qualify for the increased share ratio: 17
173173 (A) The project shall achieve a maximum energy use intensity (EUI) of thirty (30) kBtu 18
174174 per square foot per year; or 19
175175 (B) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum of one million dollars 20
176176 ($1,000,000) shall be specifically directed to this purpose. 21
177177 (ii) In order for a renovation to qualify for the increased share ratio: 22
178178 (A) The project shall achieve a maximum energy use intensity (EUI) of thirty-seven (37) 23
179179 kBtu per square foot per year; or 24
180180 (B) Twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a minimum of one million dollars 25
181181 ($1,000,000) shall be specifically directed to this purpose. 26
182182 (2) For any new construction or renovation that includes energy efficiency and renewable 27
183183 energy upgrades for the building to meet the definition of a zero energy capable school building 28
184184 pursuant to § 16-7-36, the school housing aid ratio shall be increased by ten percent (10%) so long 29
185185 as a three hundred million dollar ($300,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the 30
186186 November 2022 ballot and does not receive a bonus pursuant to subsection (j)(1) of this section. 31
187187 In order to qualify for the increased share ratio, twenty-five percent (25%) of the project costs or a 32
188188 minimum of one million dollars ($1,000,000) shall be specifically directed to this purpose. 33
189189 16-7-41.1. Eligibility for reimbursement. 34
190190
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193193 (a) School districts, not municipalities, may apply for and obtain approval for a project 1
194194 under the necessity of school construction process set forth in the regulations of the council on 2
195195 elementary and secondary education, provided, however, in the case of a municipality that issues 3
196196 bonds through the Rhode Island health and educational building corporation to finance or refinance 4
197197 school facilities for a school district that is not part of the municipality, the municipality may apply 5
198198 for and obtain approval for a project. Such approval will remain valid until June 30 of the third 6
199199 fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the council on elementary and secondary education’s 7
200200 approval is granted. Only those projects undertaken at school facilities under the care and control 8
201201 of the school committee and located on school property may qualify for reimbursement under §§ 9
202202 16-7-35 — 16-7-47. Facilities with combined school and municipal uses or facilities that are 10
203203 operated jointly with any other profit or nonprofit agency do not qualify for reimbursement under 11
204204 §§ 16-7-35 — 16-7-47. Projects completed by June 30 of a fiscal year are eligible for 12
205205 reimbursement in the following fiscal year. A project for new school housing or additional housing 13
206206 shall be deemed to be completed when the work has been officially accepted by the school 14
207207 committee or when the housing is occupied for its intended use by the school committee, whichever 15
208208 is earlier. 16
209209 (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the board of regents shall not grant final 17
210210 approval for any project between June 30, 2011, and May 1, 2015, except for projects that are 18
211211 necessitated by immediate health and safety reasons. In the event that a project is requested during 19
212212 the moratorium because of immediate health and safety reasons, those proposals shall be reported 20
213213 to the chairs of the house and senate finance committees. 21
214214 (c) Any project approval granted prior to the adoption of the school construction 22
215215 regulations in 2007, and which are currently inactive; and any project approval granted prior to the 23
216216 adoption of the school construction regulations in 2007 which did not receive voter approval or 24
217217 which has not been previously financed, are no longer eligible for reimbursement under this 25
218218 chapter. The department of elementary and secondary education shall develop recommendations 26
219219 for further cost containment strategies in the school housing aid program. 27
220220 (d) Beginning July 1, 2015, the council on elementary and secondary education shall 28
221221 approve new necessity of school construction applications on an annual basis. The department of 29
222222 elementary and secondary education shall develop an annual application timeline for local 30
223223 education agencies seeking new necessity of school construction approvals. 31
224224 (e) Beginning July 1, 2019, no state funding shall be provided for projects in excess of ten 32
225225 million dollars ($10,000,000) unless the prime contractor for the project has received 33
226226 prequalification from the school building authority. 34
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230230 (f) Beginning July 1, 2019, the necessity of school construction process set forth in the 1
231231 regulations of the council on elementary and secondary education shall include a single statewide 2
232232 process, developed with the consultation of the department of environmental management, that will 3
233233 ensure community involvement throughout the investigation and remediation of contaminated 4
234234 building sites for possible reuse as the location of a school. That process will fulfill all provisions 5
235235 of § 23-19.14-5 related to the investigation of reuse of such sites for schools. 6
236236 (g) Beginning July 1, 2019, school housing projects exceeding one million five hundred 7
237237 thousand dollars ($1,500,000) subject to inflation shall include an owner’s program manager and a 8
238238 commissioning agent. The cost of the program manager and commissioning agent shall be 9
239239 considered a project cost eligible for aid pursuant to §§ 16-7-41 and 16-105-5. 10
240240 (h) Temporary housing, or swing space, for students shall be a reimbursable expense so 11
241241 long as a district can demonstrate that no other viable option to temporarily house students exists 12
242242 and provided that use of the temporary space is time limited for a period not to exceed twenty-four 13
243243 (24) months and tied to a specific construction project. 14
244244 (i) Environmental site remediation, as defined by the school building authority, shall be a 15
245245 reimbursable expense up to one million dollars ($1,000,000) per project. 16
246246 (j) If, within thirty (30) years of construction, a newly constructed school is sold to a private 17
247247 entity, the state shall receive a portion of the sale proceeds equal to that project’s housing aid 18
248248 reimbursement rate at the time of project completion. 19
249249 (k) All projects must comply with § 37-13-6, ensuring that prevailing wage laws are being 20
250250 followed, and § 37-14.1-6, ensuring that minority business enterprises reach a minimum of ten 21
251251 percent (10%) of the dollar value of the bid, and § 37-13-3.1, ensuring apprenticeship program 22
252252 utilization. 23
253253 (l) Using reviewable criteria, all projects seeking school housing aid shall complete an 24
254254 independent, objective, reasoned study on all projects over ten million dollars ($10,000,000) to 25
255255 determine whether adoption of a project labor agreement on the proposed project or projects will 26
256256 help achieve the goals of the state purchases act. 27
257257 SECTION 3. Section 16-105-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-105 entitled "School 28
258258 Building Authority" is hereby amended to read as follows: 29
259259 16-105-3. Roles and responsibilities. 30
260260 The school building authority roles and responsibilities shall include: 31
261261 (1) Management of a system with the goal of ensuring equitable and adequate school 32
262262 housing for all public school children in the state; 33
263263 (2) Prevention of the cost of school housing from interfering with the effective operation 34
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267267 of the schools; 1
268268 (3) Management of school housing aid in accordance with statute; 2
269269 (4) Reviewing and making recommendations to the council on elementary and secondary 3
270270 education on necessity of school construction applications for state school housing aid and the 4
271271 school building authority capital fund, based on the recommendations of the school building 5
272272 authority advisory board; 6
273273 (5) Promulgating, managing, and maintaining school construction regulations, standards, 7
274274 and guidelines applicable to the school housing program, based on the recommendations of the 8
275275 school building authority advisory board, created in § 16-105-8. Said regulations shall require 9
276276 conformance with the minority business enterprise requirements set forth in § 37-14.1-6 and with 10
277277 the latest Northeast Collaborative for High Performance Schools (NE-CHPS) standards or 11
278278 equivalent, contingent on approval from the council on elementary and secondary education; 12
279279 (6) Developing a prequalification and review process for prime contractors, architects, and 13
280280 engineers seeking to bid on projects in excess of ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in total costs 14
281281 subject to inflation. Notwithstanding any general laws to the contrary, a prequalification shall be 15
282282 valid for a maximum of two (2) years from the date of issuance. Factors to be considered by the 16
283283 school building authority in granting a prequalification to prime contractors shall include, but not 17
284284 be limited to, the contractor’s history of completing complex projects on time and on budget, track 18
285285 record of compliance with applicable environmental and safety regulations, evidence that 19
286286 completed prior projects prioritized the facility’s future maintainability, and compliance with 20
287287 applicable requirements for the use of women and minority owned subcontractors; 21
288288 (i) At least annually, a list of prequalified contractors, architects, and engineers shall be 22
289289 publicly posted with all other program information; 23
290290 (7) Providing technical assistance and guidance to school districts on the necessity of 24
291291 school construction application process; 25
292292 (8) Providing technical advice and assistance, training, and education to cities, towns, 26
293293 and/or local education agencies and to general contractors, subcontractors, construction or project 27
294294 managers, designers and others in planning, maintenance, and establishment of school facility 28
295295 space; 29
296296 (9) Developing a project priority system, based on the recommendations of the school 30
297297 building authority advisory board, in accordance with school construction regulations for the school 31
298298 building authority capital fund, subject to review and, if necessary, to be revised on intervals not to 32
299299 exceed five (5) years. Project priorities shall include, but not be limited to, the following order of 33
300300 priorities: 34
301301
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304304 (i) Projects to replace or renovate a building that is structurally unsound or otherwise in a 1
305305 condition seriously jeopardizing the health and safety of school children where no alternative exists; 2
306306 (ii) Projects needed to prevent loss of accreditation; 3
307307 (iii) Projects needed for the replacement, renovation, or modernization of the HVAC 4
308308 system in any schoolhouse to increase energy conservation and decrease energy-related costs in 5
309309 said schoolhouse; 6
310310 (iv) Projects needed to replace or add to obsolete buildings in order to provide for a full 7
311311 range of programs consistent with state and approved local requirements; and 8
312312 (v) Projects needed to comply with mandatory, instructional programs; 9
313313 (10) Maintaining a current list of requested school projects and the priority given them; 10
314314 (11) Collecting and maintaining readily available data on all the public school facilities in 11
315315 the state; 12
316316 (12) Collecting, maintaining, and making publicly available quarterly progress reports of 13
317317 all ongoing school construction projects that shall include, at a minimum, the costs of the project 14
318318 and the time schedule of the project; 15
319319 (13) Recommending policies and procedures designed to reduce borrowing for school 16
320320 construction programs at both state and local levels; 17
321321 (14) At least every five (5) years, conducting a needs survey to ascertain the capital 18
322322 construction, reconstruction, maintenance, and other capital needs for schools in each district of the 19
323323 state, including public charter schools. Beginning in 2023, this needs survey shall include progress 20
324324 towards and recommendations for energy efficiency and renewable energy upgrades to bring all 21
325325 state school buildings to the definition of a zero energy capable school building pursuant to § 16-22
326326 7-36; 23
327327 (15) Developing a formal enrollment projection model or using projection models already 24
328328 available; 25
329329 (16) Encouraging local education agencies to investigate opportunities for the maximum 26
330330 utilization of space in and around the district; 27
331331 (17) Collecting and maintaining a clearinghouse of prototypical school plans that may be 28
332332 consulted by eligible applicants; 29
333333 (18) Retaining the services of consultants, as necessary, to effectuate the roles and 30
334334 responsibilities listed within this section; 31
335335 (19) Hiring an appropriate staff member who shall create and implement a plan to bring all 32
336336 state school buildings in compliance with the definition of a zero energy capable school building 33
337337 pursuant to § 16-7-36 and who shall provide technical advice and assistance, training, and education 34
338338
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341341 to cities, towns, and/or local education agencies, and to general contractors, subcontractors, 1
342342 construction or project managers, designers and others on the latest NE-CHPS standards; 2
343343 (19)(20) No district shall receive a combined total of more than twenty (20) incentive 3
344344 percentage points for projects that commence construction by December 30, 2023, and five (5) 4
345345 incentive points for projects that commence construction thereafter; provided further, these caps 5
346346 shall be in addition to amounts received under §§ 16-7-40(a)(1), and 16-7-40(a)(2), 16-7-40(j)(1), 6
347347 and 16-7-40(j)(2). Furthermore, a district’s share shall not be decreased by more than half of its 7
348348 regular share irrespective of the number of incentive points received, nor shall a district’s state 8
349349 share increase by more than half of its regular share, including amounts received under §§ 16-7-9
350350 40(a)(1) and 16-7-40(a)(2), irrespective of the number of incentive points received. 10
351351 Notwithstanding any provision of the general laws to the contrary, the reimbursement or aid 11
352352 received under this chapter or chapter 38.2 of title 45 shall not exceed one hundred percent (100%) 12
353353 of the sum of the total project costs plus interest costs. If a two hundred and fifty million dollar 13
354354 ($250,000,000) general obligation bond is approved on the November 2018 ballot, projects 14
355355 approved between May 1, 2015, and January 1, 2018, are eligible to receive incentive points (above 15
356356 and beyond what the project was awarded at the time of approval) pursuant to § 16-7-39 and § 16-16
357357 7-40. Provided, however, any project approved during this time period with a project cost in excess 17
358358 of one million five hundred thousand dollars ($1,500,000), which does not include an owner’s 18
359359 program manager and a commissioning agent, shall only be eligible to receive five (5) incentive 19
360360 points. Incentive points awarded pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall only be applied 20
361361 to reimbursements occurring on or after July 1, 2018. Any project approved between May 1, 2015, 21
362362 and January 1, 2018, that is withdrawn and/or resubmitted for approval shall not be eligible for any 22
363363 incentive points. 23
364364 SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. 24
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371371 EXPLANATION
372372 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
373373 OF
374374 A N A C T
375375 RELATING TO EDUCATION -- SCHOOL FUNDS AND PROPERTY
376376 ***
377377 This act would provide that not later than December 31, 2023, the department of education 1
378378 would develop and adopt, in consultation with the office of energy resources, regulations requiring 2
379379 all school buildings to meet the standard of zero energy capable, as defined in § 16-7-36, by 3
380380 December 31, 2035. 4
381381 This act would take effect upon passage. 5
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