Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0553 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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5	5	2023 -- S 0553
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7	7	LC002464
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9	9	S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
10	10	IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
11	11	JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
12	12	____________
13	13
14	14	A N A C T
15	15	RELATING TO TAXATION – PERSONAL INCOME TAX
16	16	Introduced By: Senators Ciccone, F. Lombardi, and DiPalma
17	17	Date Introduced: March 07, 2023
18	18	Referred To: Senate Finance
19	19
20	20
21	21	It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
22	22	SECTION 1. Section 44-30-2.6 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-30 entitled "Personal 1
23	23	Income Tax" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2
24	24	44-30-2.6. Rhode Island taxable income — Rate of tax. 3
25	25	(a) “Rhode Island taxable income” means federal taxable income as determined under the 4
26	26	Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., not including the increase in the basic, standard-5
27	27	deduction amount for married couples filing joint returns as provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax 6
28	28	Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 and the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 7
29	29	2001 (EGTRRA), and as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. 8
30	30	(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of §§ 44-30-1 and 44-30-2, for tax years beginning on 9
31	31	or after January 1, 2001, a Rhode Island personal income tax is imposed upon the Rhode Island 10
32	32	taxable income of residents and nonresidents, including estates and trusts, at the rate of twenty-five 11
33	33	and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 12
34	34	and thereafter of the federal income tax rates, including capital gains rates and any other special 13
35	35	rates for other types of income, except as provided in § 44-30-2.7, which were in effect immediately 14
36	36	prior to enactment of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA); 15
37	37	provided, rate schedules shall be adjusted for inflation by the tax administrator beginning in taxable 16
38	38	year 2002 and thereafter in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal 17
39	39	Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). However, for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, a 18
40	40	taxpayer may elect to use the alternative flat tax rate provided in § 44-30-2.10 to calculate his or 19
41	41
42	42
43	43	LC002464 - Page 2 of 17
44	44	her personal income tax liability. 1
45	45	(c) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, if a taxpayer has an alternative 2
46	46	minimum tax for federal tax purposes, the taxpayer shall determine if he or she has a Rhode Island 3
47	47	alternative minimum tax. The Rhode Island alternative minimum tax shall be computed by 4
48	48	multiplying the federal tentative minimum tax without allowing for the increased exemptions under 5
49	49	the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 (as redetermined on federal form 6251 6
50	50	Alternative Minimum Tax-Individuals) by twenty-five and one-half percent (25.5%) for tax year 7
51	51	2001, and twenty-five percent (25%) for tax year 2002 and thereafter, and comparing the product 8
52	52	to the Rhode Island tax as computed otherwise under this section. The excess shall be the taxpayer’s 9
53	53	Rhode Island alternative minimum tax. 10
54	54	(1) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, and thereafter, the exemption 11
55	55	amount for alternative minimum tax, for Rhode Island purposes, shall be adjusted for inflation by 12
56	56	the tax administrator in the manner prescribed for adjustment by the commissioner of Internal 13
57	57	Revenue in 26 U.S.C. § 1(f). 14
58	58	(2) For the period January 1, 2007, through December 31, 2007, and thereafter, Rhode 15
59	59	Island taxable income shall be determined by deducting from federal adjusted gross income as 16
60	60	defined in 26 U.S.C. § 62 as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12 the Rhode Island 17
61	61	itemized-deduction amount and the Rhode Island exemption amount as determined in this section. 18
62	62	(A) Tax imposed. 19
63	63	(1) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint 20
64	64	returns and surviving spouses a tax determined in accordance with the following table: 21
65	65	If taxable income is: The tax is: 22
66	66	Not over $53,150 3.75% of taxable income 23
67	67	Over $53,150 but not over $128,500 $1,993.13 plus 7.00% of the excess over $53,150 24
68	68	Over $128,500 but not over $195,850 $7,267.63 plus 7.75% of the excess over $128,500 25
69	69	Over $195,850 but not over $349,700 $12,487.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $195,850 26
70	70	Over $349,700 $26,333.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 27
71	71	(2) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of household a tax 28
72	72	determined in accordance with the following table: 29
73	73	If taxable income is: The tax is: 30
74	74	Not over $42,650 3.75% of taxable income 31
75	75	Over $42,650 but not over $110,100 $1,599.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $42,650 32
76	76	Over $110,100 but not over $178,350 $6,320.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $110,100 33
77	77	Over $178,350 but not over $349,700 $11,610.25 plus 9.00% of the excess over $178,350 34
78	78
79	79
80	80	LC002464 - Page 3 of 17
81	81	Over $349,700 $27,031.75 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 1
82	82	(3) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of unmarried individuals (other than 2
83	83	surviving spouses and heads of households) a tax determined in accordance with the following 3
84	84	table: 4
85	85	If taxable income is: The tax is: 5
86	86	Not over $31,850 3.75% of taxable income 6
87	87	Over $31,850 but not over $77,100 $1,194.38 plus 7.00% of the excess over $31,850 7
88	88	Over $77,100 but not over $160,850 $4,361.88 plus 7.75% of the excess over $77,100 8
89	89	Over $160,850 but not over $349,700 $10,852.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $160,850 9
90	90	Over $349,700 $27,849.00 plus 9.90% of the excess over $349,700 10
91	91	(4) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing separate 11
92	92	returns and bankruptcy estates a tax deter- mined in accordance with the following table: 12
93	93	If taxable income is: The tax is: 13
94	94	Not over $26,575 3.75% of taxable income 14
95	95	Over $26,575 but not over $64,250 $996.56 plus 7.00% of the excess over $26,575 15
96	96	Over $64,250 but not over $97,925 $3,633.81 plus 7.75% of the excess over $64,250 16
97	97	Over $97,925 but not over $174,850 $6,243.63 plus 9.00% of the excess over $97,925 17
98	98	Over $174,850 $13,166.88 plus 9.90% of the excess over $174,850 18
99	99	(5) There is hereby imposed a taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in 19
100	100	accordance with the following table: 20
101	101	If taxable income is: The tax is: 21
102	102	Not over $2,150 3.75% of taxable income 22
103	103	Over $2,150 but not over $5,000 $80.63 plus 7.00% of the excess over $2,150 23
104	104	Over $5,000 but not over $7,650 $280.13 plus 7.75% of the excess over $5,000 24
105	105	Over $7,650 but not over $10,450 $485.50 plus 9.00% of the excess over $7,650 25
106	106	Over $10,450 $737.50 plus 9.90% of the excess over $10,450 26
107	107	(6) Adjustments for inflation. 27
108	108	The dollars amount contained in paragraph (A) shall be increased by an amount equal to: 28
109	109	(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (A) in the year 1993, multiplied by; 29
110	110	(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1993; 30
111	111	(c) The cost-of-living adjustment referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) used in making 31
112	112	adjustments to the nine percent (9%) and nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) dollar amounts shall 32
113	113	be determined under section (J) by substituting “1994” for “1993.” 33
114	114	(B) Maximum capital gains rates. 34
115	115
116	116
117	117	LC002464 - Page 4 of 17
118	118	(1) In general. 1
119	119	If a taxpayer has a net capital gain for tax years ending prior to January 1, 2010, the tax 2
120	120	imposed by this section for such taxable year shall not exceed the sum of: 3
121	121	(a) 2.5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under section 4
122	122	26 U.S.C. § 1(h)(1)(a) and 26 U.S.C. § 1(h)(1)(b). 5
123	123	(b) 5% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. 6
124	124	§ 1(h)(1)(c). 7
125	125	(c) 6.25% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 8
126	126	U.S.C. § 1(h)(1)(d). 9
127	127	(d) 7% of the net capital gain as reported for federal income tax purposes under 26 U.S.C. 10
128	128	§ 1(h)(1)(e). 11
129	129	(2) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2010, the tax imposed on net capital gain 12
130	130	shall be determined under subdivision 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(A). 13
131	131	(C) Itemized deductions. 14
132	132	(1) In general. 15
133	133	For the purposes of section (2), “itemized deductions” means the amount of federal 16
134	134	itemized deductions as modified by the modifications in § 44-30-12. 17
135	135	(2) Individuals who do not itemize their deductions. 18
136	136	In the case of an individual who does not elect to itemize his deductions for the taxable 19
137	137	year, they may elect to take a standard deduction. 20
138	138	(3) Basic standard deduction. 21
139	139	The Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the following 22
140	140	table: 23
141	141	Filing status Amount 24
142	142	Single $5,350 25
143	143	Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $8,900 26
144	144	Married filing separately $4,450 27
145	145	Head of Household $7,850 28
146	146	(4) Additional standard deduction for the aged and blind. 29
147	147	An additional standard deduction shall be allowed for individuals age sixty-five (65) or 30
148	148	older or blind in the amount of $1,300 for individuals who are not married and $1,050 for 31
149	149	individuals who are married. 32
150	150	(5) Limitation on basic standard deduction in the case of certain dependents. 33
151	151	In the case of an individual to whom a deduction under section (E) is allowable to another 34
152	152
153	153
154	154	LC002464 - Page 5 of 17
155	155	taxpayer, the basic standard deduction applicable to such individual shall not exceed the greater of: 1
156	156	(a) $850; 2
157	157	(b) The sum of $300 and such individual’s earned income; 3
158	158	(6) Certain individuals not eligible for standard deduction. 4
159	159	In the case of: 5
160	160	(a) A married individual filing a separate return where either spouse itemizes deductions; 6
161	161	(b) Nonresident alien individual; 7
162	162	(c) An estate or trust; 8
163	163	The standard deduction shall be zero. 9
164	164	(7) Adjustments for inflation. 10
165	165	Each dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) shall be increased by an amount 11
166	166	equal to: 12
167	167	(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (3), (4) and (5) in the year 1988, multiplied 13
168	168	by 14
169	169	(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1988. 15
170	170	(D) Overall limitation on itemized deductions. 16
171	171	(1) General rule. 17
172	172	In the case of an individual whose adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 18
173	173	exceeds the applicable amount, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the 19
174	174	taxable year shall be reduced by the lesser of: 20
175	175	(a) Three percent (3%) of the excess of adjusted gross income as modified by § 44-30-12 21
176	176	over the applicable amount; or 22
177	177	(b) Eighty percent (80%) of the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for 23
178	178	such taxable year. 24
179	179	(2) Applicable amount. 25
180	180	(a) In general. 26
181	181	For purposes of this section, the term “applicable amount” means $156,400 ($78,200 in the 27
182	182	case of a separate return by a married individual) 28
183	183	(b) Adjustments for inflation. 29
184	184	Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) shall be increased by an amount equal to: 30
185	185	(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (a) in the year 1991, multiplied by 31
186	186	(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. 32
187	187	(3) Phase-out of Limitation. 33
188	188	(a) In general. 34
189	189
190	190
191	191	LC002464 - Page 6 of 17
192	192	In the case of taxable year beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 2010, 1
193	193	the reduction under section (1) shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which would 2
194	194	be the amount of such reduction. 3
195	195	(b) Applicable fraction. 4
196	196	For purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance 5
197	197	with the following table: 6
198	198	For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is 7
199	199	2006 and 2007 ⅔ 8
200	200	2008 and 2009 ⅓ 9
201	201	(E) Exemption amount. 10
202	202	(1) In general. 11
203	203	Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the term “exemption amount” means 12
204	204	$3,400. 13
205	205	(2) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. 14
206	206	In the case of an individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable 15
207	207	to another taxpayer for the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual 16
208	208	for such individual's taxable year shall be zero. 17
209	209	(3) Adjustments for inflation. 18
210	210	The dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to: 19
211	211	(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) in the year 1989, multiplied by 20
212	212	(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1989. 21
213	213	(4) Limitation. 22
214	214	(a) In general. 23
215	215	In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income as modified for the taxable year 24
216	216	exceeds the threshold amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. 25
217	217	(b) Applicable percentage. 26
218	218	In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income for the taxable year exceeds the 27
219	219	threshold amount, the exemption amount shall be reduced by two (2) percentage points for each 28
220	220	$2,500 (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable year 29
221	221	exceeds the threshold amount. In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, the 30
222	222	preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting ‘‘$1,250’’ for ‘‘$2,500.’’ In no event shall the 31
223	223	applicable percentage exceed one hundred percent (100%). 32
224	224	(c) Threshold Amount. 33
225	225	For the purposes of this paragraph, the term ‘‘threshold amount’’ shall be determined with 34
226	226
227	227
228	228	LC002464 - Page 7 of 17
229	229	the following table: 1
230	230	Filing status Amount 2
231	231	Single $156,400 3
232	232	Married filing jointly of qualifying widow(er) $234,600 4
233	233	Married filing separately $117,300 5
234	234	Head of Household $195,500 6
235	235	(d) Adjustments for inflation. 7
236	236	Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) shall be increased by an amount equal to: 8
237	237	(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (b) in the year 1991, multiplied by 9
238	238	(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 1991. 10
239	239	(5) Phase-out of limitation. 11
240	240	(a) In general. 12
241	241	In the case of taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005, and before January 1, 13
242	242	2010, the reduction under section 4 shall be equal to the applicable fraction of the amount which 14
243	243	would be the amount of such reduction. 15
244	244	(b) Applicable fraction. 16
245	245	For the purposes of paragraph (a), the applicable fraction shall be determined in accordance 17
246	246	with the following table: 18
247	247	For taxable years beginning in calendar year The applicable fraction is 19
248	248	2006 and 2007 ⅔ 20
249	249	2008 and 2009 ⅓ 21
250	250	(F) Alternative minimum tax. 22
251	251	(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this 23
252	252	subtitle) a tax equal to the excess (if any) of: 24
253	253	(a) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year, over 25
254	254	(b) The regular tax for the taxable year. 26
255	255	(2) The tentative minimum tax for the taxable year is the sum of: 27
256	256	(a) 6.5 percent of so much of the taxable excess as does not exceed $175,000, plus 28
257	257	(b) 7.0 percent of so much of the taxable excess above $175,000. 29
258	258	(3) The amount determined under the preceding sentence shall be reduced by the alternative 30
259	259	minimum tax foreign tax credit for the taxable year. 31
260	260	(4) Taxable excess. For the purposes of this subsection the term “taxable excess” means so 32
261	261	much of the federal alternative minimum taxable income as modified by the modifications in § 44-33
262	262	30-12 as exceeds the exemption amount. 34
263	263
264	264
265	265	LC002464 - Page 8 of 17
266	266	(5) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (2) shall be 1
267	267	applied by substituting “$87,500” for $175,000 each place it appears. 2
268	268	(6) Exemption amount. 3
269	269	For purposes of this section "exemption amount" means: 4
270	270	Filing status Amount 5
271	271	Single $39,150 6
272	272	Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $53,700 7
273	273	Married filing separately $26,850 8
274	274	Head of Household $39,150 9
275	275	Estate or trust $24,650 10
276	276	(7) Treatment of unearned income of minor children 11
277	277	(a) In general. 12
278	278	In the case of a minor child, the exemption amount for purposes of section (6) shall not 13
279	279	exceed the sum of: 14
280	280	(i) Such child's earned income, plus 15
281	281	(ii) $6,000. 16
282	282	(8) Adjustments for inflation. 17
283	283	The dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) shall be increased by an amount 18
284	284	equal to: 19
285	285	(a) Such dollar amount contained in paragraphs (6) and (7) in the year 2004, multiplied by 20
286	286	(b) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. 21
287	287	(9) Phase-out. 22
288	288	(a) In general. 23
289	289	The exemption amount of any taxpayer shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount 24
290	290	equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount by which alternative minimum taxable income 25
291	291	of the taxpayer exceeds the threshold amount. 26
292	292	(b) Threshold amount. 27
293	293	For purposes of this paragraph, the term “threshold amount” shall be determined with the 28
294	294	following table: 29
295	295	Filing status Amount 30
296	296	Single $123,250 31
297	297	Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $164,350 32
298	298	Married filing separately $82,175 33
299	299	Head of Household $123,250 34
300	300
301	301
302	302	LC002464 - Page 9 of 17
303	303	Estate or Trust $82,150 1
304	304	(c) Adjustments for inflation 2
305	305	Each dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) shall be increased by an amount equal to: 3
306	306	(i) Such dollar amount contained in paragraph (9) in the year 2004, multiplied by 4
307	307	(ii) The cost-of-living adjustment determined under section (J) with a base year of 2004. 5
308	308	(G) Other Rhode Island taxes. 6
309	309	(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed (in addition to any other tax imposed by this 7
310	310	subtitle) a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: 8
311	311	(a) The Federal income tax on lump-sum distributions. 9
312	312	(b) The Federal income tax on parents' election to report child's interest and dividends. 10
313	313	(c) The recapture of Federal tax credits that were previously claimed on Rhode Island 11
314	314	return. 12
315	315	(H) Tax for children under 18 with investment income. 13
316	316	(1) General rule. There is hereby imposed a tax equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: 14
317	317	(a) The Federal tax for children under the age of 18 with investment income. 15
318	318	(I) Averaging of farm income. 16
319	319	(1) General rule. At the election of an individual engaged in a farming business or fishing 17
320	320	business, the tax imposed in section 2 shall be equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of: 18
321	321	(a) The Federal averaging of farm income as determined in IRC section 1301 [26 U.S.C. § 19
322	322	1301]. 20
323	323	(J) Cost-of-living adjustment. 21
324	324	(1) In general. 22
325	325	The cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is the percentage (if any) by which: 23
326	326	(a) The CPI for the preceding calendar year exceeds 24
327	327	(b) The CPI for the base year. 25
328	328	(2) CPI for any calendar year. 26
329	329	For purposes of paragraph (1), the CPI for any calendar year is the average of the consumer 27
330	330	price index as of the close of the twelve (12) month period ending on August 31 of such calendar 28
331	331	year. 29
332	332	(3) Consumer price index. 30
333	333	For purposes of paragraph (2), the term “consumer price index” means the last consumer 31
334	334	price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For purposes of the 32
335	335	preceding sentence, the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the 33
336	336	consumer price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. 34
337	337
338	338
339	339	LC002464 - Page 10 of 17
340	340	(4) Rounding. 1
341	341	(a) In general. 2
342	342	If any increase determined under paragraph (1) is not a multiple of $50, such increase shall 3
343	343	be rounded to the next lowest multiple of $50. 4
344	344	(b) In the case of a married individual filing a separate return, subparagraph (a) shall be 5
345	345	applied by substituting “$25” for $50 each place it appears. 6
346	346	(K) Credits against tax. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2001, a taxpayer 7
347	347	entitled to any of the following federal credits enacted prior to January 1, 1996, shall be entitled to 8
348	348	a credit against the Rhode Island tax imposed under this section: 9
349	349	(1) [Deleted by P.L. 2007, ch. 73, art. 7, § 5.] 10
350	350	(2) Child and dependent care credit; 11
351	351	(3) General business credits; 12
352	352	(4) Credit for elderly or the disabled; 13
353	353	(5) Credit for prior year minimum tax; 14
354	354	(6) Mortgage interest credit; 15
355	355	(7) Empowerment zone employment credit; 16
356	356	(8) Qualified electric vehicle credit. 17
357	357	(L) Credit against tax for adoption. For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2006, 18
358	358	a taxpayer entitled to the federal adoption credit shall be entitled to a credit against the Rhode Island 19
359	359	tax imposed under this section if the adopted child was under the care, custody, or supervision of 20
360	360	the Rhode Island department of children, youth and families prior to the adoption. 21
361	361	(M) The credit shall be twenty-five percent (25%) of the aforementioned federal credits 22
362	362	provided there shall be no deduction based on any federal credits enacted after January 1, 1996, 23
363	363	including the rate reduction credit provided by the federal Economic Growth and Tax 24
364	364	Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA). In no event shall the tax imposed under this section be 25
365	365	reduced to less than zero. A taxpayer required to recapture any of the above credits for federal tax 26
366	366	purposes shall determine the Rhode Island amount to be recaptured in the same manner as 27
367	367	prescribed in this subsection. 28
368	368	(N) Rhode Island earned-income credit. 29
369	369	(1) In general. 30
370	370	For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-31
371	371	income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twenty-five percent 32
372	372	(25%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode 33
373	373	Island income tax. 34
374	374
375	375
376	376	LC002464 - Page 11 of 17
377	377	For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and before January 1, 2016, a taxpayer 1
378	378	entitled to a federal earned-income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit 2
379	379	equal to ten percent (10%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the 3
380	380	amount of the Rhode Island income tax. 4
381	381	For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-5
382	382	income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to twelve and one-half 6
383	383	percent (12.5%) of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the 7
384	384	Rhode Island income tax. 8
385	385	For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, a taxpayer entitled to a federal earned-9
386	386	income credit shall be allowed a Rhode Island earned-income credit equal to fifteen percent (15%) 10
387	387	of the federal earned-income credit. Such credit shall not exceed the amount of the Rhode Island 11
388	388	income tax. 12
389	389	(2) Refundable portion. 13
390	390	In the event the Rhode Island earned-income credit allowed under paragraph (N)(1) of this 14
391	391	section exceeds the amount of Rhode Island income tax, a refundable earned-income credit shall 15
392	392	be allowed as follows. 16
393	393	(i) For tax years beginning before January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) refundable 17
394	394	earned-income credit means fifteen percent (15%) of the amount by which the Rhode Island earned-18
395	395	income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. 19
396	396	(ii) For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2015, for purposes of paragraph (2) 20
397	397	refundable earned-income credit means one hundred percent (100%) of the amount by which the 21
398	398	Rhode Island earned-income credit exceeds the Rhode Island income tax. 22
399	399	(O) The tax administrator shall recalculate and submit necessary revisions to paragraphs 23
400	400	(A) through (J) to the general assembly no later than February 1, 2010, and every three (3) years 24
401	401	thereafter for inclusion in the statute. 25
402	402	(3) For the period January 1, 2011, through December 31, 2011, and thereafter, “Rhode 26
403	403	Island taxable income” means federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal 27
404	404	Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to § 44-28
405	405	30-12 less the amount of Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction allowed pursuant to subparagraph 29
406	406	44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant to subparagraph 30
407	407	44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). 31
408	408	(A) Tax imposed. 32
409	409	(I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint 33
410	410	returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married individua ls 34
411	411
412	412
413	413	LC002464 - Page 12 of 17
414	414	filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the following 1
415	415	table: 2
416	416	RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax 3
417	417	Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount over 4
418	418	$ 0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 5
419	419	55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 6
420	420	125,000 - 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 7
421	421	(II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in 8
422	422	accordance with the following table: 9
423	423	RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax 10
424	424	Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount over 11
425	425	$ 0 - $ 2,230 $ 0 + 3.75% $ 0 12
426	426	2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 13
427	427	7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 14
428	428	(B) Deductions: 15
429	429	(I) Rhode Island Basic Standard Deduction. 16
430	430	Only the Rhode Island standard deduction shall be allowed in accordance with the 17
431	431	following table: 18
432	432	Filing status: Amount 19
433	433	Single $7,500 20
434	434	Married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $15,000 21
435	435	Married filing separately $7,500 22
436	436	Head of Household $11,250 23
437	437	(II) Nonresident alien individuals, estates and trusts are not eligible for standard 24
438	438	deductions. 25
439	439	(III) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island 26
440	440	purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand 27
441	441	dollars ($175,000), the standard deduction amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. 28
442	442	The term “applicable percentage” means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand 29
443	443	dollars ($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable 30
444	444	year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). 31
445	445	(C) Exemption Amount: 32
446	446	(I) The term “exemption amount” means three thousand five hundred dollars ($3,500) 33
447	447	multiplied by the number of exemptions allowed for the taxable year for federal income tax 34
448	448
449	449
450	450	LC002464 - Page 13 of 17
451	451	purposes. For tax years beginning on or after 2018, the term “exemption amount” means the same 1
452	452	as it does in 26 U.S.C. § 151 and 26 U.S.C. § 152 just prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and 2
453	453	Jobs Act (Pub. L. No. 115-97) on December 22, 2017. 3
454	454	(II) Exemption amount disallowed in case of certain dependents. In the case of an 4
455	455	individual with respect to whom a deduction under this section is allowable to another taxpayer for 5
456	456	the same taxable year, the exemption amount applicable to such individual for such individua l’s 6
457	457	taxable year shall be zero. 7
458	458	(III) Identifying information required. 8
459	459	(1) Except as provided in § 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C)(II) of this section, no exemption shall be 9
460	460	allowed under this section with respect to any individual unless the Taxpayer Identification Number 10
461	461	of such individual is included on the federal return claiming the exemption for the same tax filing 11
462	462	period. 12
463	463	(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of § 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C)(I) of this section, in the event 13
464	464	that the Taxpayer Identification Number for each individual is not required to be included on the 14
465	465	federal tax return for the purposes of claiming a personal exemption(s), then the Taxpayer 15
466	466	Identification Number must be provided on the Rhode Island tax return for the purpose of claiming 16
467	467	said exemption(s). 17
468	468	(D) In the case of any taxpayer whose adjusted gross income, as modified for Rhode Island 18
469	469	purposes pursuant to § 44-30-12, for the taxable year exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand 19
470	470	dollars ($175,000), the exemption amount shall be reduced by the applicable percentage. The term 20
471	471	“applicable percentage” means twenty (20) percentage points for each five thousand dollars 21
472	472	($5,000) (or fraction thereof) by which the taxpayer’s adjusted gross income for the taxable year 22
473	473	exceeds one hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($175,000). 23
474	474	(E) Adjustment for inflation. The dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-24
475	475	2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) shall be increased annually by an amount 25
476	476	equal to: 26
477	477	(I) Such dollar amount contained in subparagraphs 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(A), 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(B) 27
478	478	and 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C) adjusted for inflation using a base tax year of 2000, multiplied by; 28
479	479	(II) The cost-of-living adjustment with a base year of 2000. 29
480	480	(III) For the purposes of this section, the cost-of-living adjustment for any calendar year is 30
481	481	the percentage (if any) by which the consumer price index for the preceding calendar year exceeds 31
482	482	the consumer price index for the base year. The consumer price index for any calendar year is the 32
483	483	average of the consumer price index as of the close of the twelve-month (12) period ending on 33
484	484	August 31, of such calendar year. 34
485	485
486	486
487	487	LC002464 - Page 14 of 17
488	488	(IV) For the purpose of this section the term “consumer price index” means the last 1
489	489	consumer price index for all urban consumers published by the department of labor. For the purpose 2
490	490	of this section the revision of the consumer price index that is most consistent with the consumer 3
491	491	price index for calendar year 1986 shall be used. 4
492	492	(V) If any increase determined under this section is not a multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00), 5
493	493	such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple of fifty dollars ($50.00). In the case of a 6
494	494	married individual filing separate return, if any increase determined under this section is not a 7
495	495	multiple of twenty-five dollars ($25.00), such increase shall be rounded to the next lower multiple 8
496	496	of twenty-five dollars ($25.00). 9
497	497	(F) Credits against tax. 10
498	498	(I) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Rhode Island Law, for tax years beginning on 11
499	499	or after January 1, 2011, the only credits allowed against a tax imposed under this chapter shall be 12
500	500	as follows: 13
501	501	(a) Rhode Island earned-income credit: Credit shall be allowed for earned-income credit 14
502	502	pursuant to subparagraph 44-30-2.6(c)(2)(N). 15
503	503	(b) Property Tax Relief Credit: Credit shall be allowed for property tax relief as provided 16
504	504	in § 44-33-1 et seq. 17
505	505	(c) Lead Paint Credit: Credit shall be allowed for residential lead abatement income tax 18
506	506	credit as provided in § 44-30.3-1 et seq. 19
507	507	(d) Credit for income taxes of other states. Credit shall be allowed for income tax paid to 20
508	508	other states pursuant to § 44-30-74. 21
509	509	(e) Historic Structures Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for historic structures tax credit 22
510	510	as provided in § 44-33.2-1 et seq. 23
511	511	(f) Motion Picture Productions Tax Credit: Credit shall be allowed for motion picture 24
512	512	production tax credit as provided in § 44-31.2-1 et seq. 25
513	513	(g) Child and Dependent Care: Credit shall be allowed for twenty-five percent (25%) of 26
514	514	the federal child and dependent care credit allowable for the taxable year for federal purposes; 27
515	515	provided, however, such credit shall not exceed the Rhode Island tax liability. 28
516	516	(h) Tax credits for contributions to Scholarship Organizations: Credit shall be allowed for 29
517	517	contributions to scholarship organizations as provided in chapter 62 of title 44. 30
518	518	(i) Credit for tax withheld. Wages upon which tax is required to be withheld shall be taxable 31
519	519	as if no withholding were required, but any amount of Rhode Island personal income tax actually 32
520	520	deducted and withheld in any calendar year shall be deemed to have been paid to the tax 33
521	521	administrator on behalf of the person from whom withheld, and the person shall be credited with 34
522	522
523	523
524	524	LC002464 - Page 15 of 17
525	525	having paid that amount of tax for the taxable year beginning in that calendar year. For a taxable 1
526	526	year of less than twelve (12) months, the credit shall be made under regulations of the tax 2
527	527	administrator. 3
528	528	(j) Stay Invested in RI Wavemaker Fellowship: Credit shall be allowed for stay invested in 4
529	529	RI wavemaker fellowship program as provided in § 42-64.26-1 et seq. 5
530	530	(k) Rebuild Rhode Island: Credit shall be allowed for rebuild RI tax credit as provided in 6
531	531	§ 42-64.20-1 et seq. 7
532	532	(l) Rhode Island Qualified Jobs Incentive Program: Credit shall be allowed for Rhode 8
533	533	Island new qualified jobs incentive program credit as provided in § 44-48.3-1 et seq. 9
534	534	(m) Historic homeownership assistance act: Effective for tax year 2017 and thereafter, 10
535	535	unused carryforward for such credit previously issued shall be allowed for the historic 11
536	536	homeownership assistance act as provided in § 44-33.1-4. This allowance is for credits already 12
537	537	issued pursuant to § 44-33.1-4 and shall not be construed to authorize the issuance of new credits 13
538	538	under the historic homeownership assistance act. 14
539	539	(4) For the period January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024, and thereafter, "Rhode 15
540	540	Island taxable income" shall mean federal adjusted gross income as determined under the Internal 16
541	541	Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 1 et seq., and as modified for Rhode Island purposes pursuant to § 44-17
542	542	30-12, less the amount of the Rhode Island basic standard deduction allowed pursuant to § 44-30-18
543	543	2.6(c)(3)(B), and less the amount of personal exemption allowed pursuant to § 44-30-2.6(c)(3)(C). 19
544	544	For the period January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024, and thereafter, § 44-30-2.6 (c)(3)(A) 20
545	545	shall be superseded by § 44-30-2.6 (c)(4)(A). 21
546	546	(A) Tax imposed. 22
547	547	(I) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of married individuals filing joint 23
548	548	returns, qualifying widow(er), every head of household, unmarried individuals, married individua ls 24
549	549	filing separate returns and bankruptcy estates, a tax determined in accordance with the following 25
550	550	table: 26
551	551	RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax 27
552	552	Over But not over Pay +% on Excess on the amount over 28
553	553	$0 - $ 55,000 $ 0 + 3.75% $0 29
554	554	55,000 - 125,000 2,063 + 4.75% 55,000 30
555	555	125,000 - 375,000 5,388 + 5.99% 125,000 31
556	556	375,000 20,363 + 11.90% 375,000 32
557	557	(II) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of an estate or trust a tax determined in 33
558	558	accordance with the following table: 34
559	559
560	560
561	561	LC002464 - Page 16 of 17
562	562	RI Taxable Income RI Income Tax 1
563	563	Over But not over Pay + % on Excess on the amount over 2
564	564	$0 - $ 2,230 $0 + 3.75% $0 3
565	565	2,230 - 7,022 84 + 4.75% 2,230 4
566	566	7,022 - 312 + 5.99% 7,022 5
567	567	(B) All sections of § 44-30-2.6 (c)(3) except § 44-30-2.6 (c)(3)(A) shall remain in effect. 6
568	568	(C) The additional tax bracket created in § 44-30-2.6 (c)(3)(A)(I) shall not apply to any 7
569	569	year prior to the year beginning January 1, 2024. 8
570	570	(2)(5) Except as provided in section 1 subsection (c)(1) above, no other state and federal 9
571	571	tax credit shall be available to the taxpayers in computing tax liability under this chapter. 10
572	572	SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2024, and shall not apply retroactively. 11
573	573	========
574	574	LC002464
575	575	========
576	576
577	577
578	578	LC002464 - Page 17 of 17
579	579	EXPLANATION
580	580	BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
581	581	OF
582	582	A N A C T
583	583	RELATING TO TAXATION – PERSONAL INCOME TAX
584	584	***
585	585	This act would add one new income tax bracket for purposes of Rhode Island state income 1
586	586	taxation. The new bracket would be a rate of eleven and nine tenths percent (11.90%) on taxable 2
587	587	income over three hundred seventy-five thousand dollars ($375,000) (in 2011 dollars). Adjusted 3
588	588	for inflation, the new tax bracket would apply to taxable income over approximately five hundred 4
589	589	thousand dollars ($500,000) (in 2023 dollars). 5
590	590	This act would take effect on January 1, 2024 and would not apply retroactively. 6
591	591	========
592	592	LC002464
593	593	========
594	594