Rhode Island 2023 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0663 Compare Versions

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99 S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES
1616 Introduced By: Senators Acosta, Kallman, Mack, Euer, Murray, and LaMountain
1717 Date Introduced: March 07, 2023
1818 Referred To: Senate Labor
1919
2020
2121 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
22-SECTION 1. Sections 28-14-2.1, 28-14-12, 28-14-20, and 28-14-23 of the General Laws 1
23-in Chapter 28-14 entitled "Payment of Wages" are hereby amended to read as follows: 2
22+SECTION 1. Sections 28-14-2.1 and 28-14-12 of the General Laws in Chapter 28-14 1
23+entitled "Payment of Wages" are hereby amended to read as follows: 2
2424 28-14-2.1. Statement of earnings. 3
2525 (a) On every regular payday, every employer shall furnish to any employee the following: 4
2626 (1) A statement of the hours worked by that employee during the applicable pay period; 5
2727 provided, that the statement need not be furnished to an employee described in § 28-12-4.3; 6
28-(2) A record of gross wages earned, with an explanation of applicable hourly rates, all 7
29-deductions made from that employee’s gross earnings during the pay period together with an 8
30-explanation of the basis or reason for the deductions and net earnings; and 9
31-(3) For employers engaged only in the commercial construction industry, a record of the 10
32-employee’s hourly regular rate of pay. As used in this subsection, “commercial construction 11
33-industry” includes a business that engages in the doing of work or the furnishing of materials, or 12
34-both, in the building, erection, alteration, or preparation of an improvement on commercial real 13
35-property.; 14
36-(4) For employees paid on a piece-rate basis, the number of piece-rate units earned and the 15
37-applicable piece rate; and 16
38-(5) The statement shall include the name and address of the employer, the employee’s full 17
39-name, and the last four digits of the employee’s social security number or employee identification 18
40-number 19
28+(2) A record of all deductions made from that employee’s gross earnings during the pay 7
29+period together with an explanation of the basis or reason for the deductions; and 8
30+(3) For employers engaged only in the commercial construction industry, a record of the 9
31+employee’s hourly regular rate of pay. As used in this subsection, “commercial construction 10
32+industry” includes a business that engages in the doing of work or the furnishing of materials, or 11
33+both, in the building, erection, alteration, or preparation of an improvement on commercial real 12
34+property. An employer at the time of each payment of wages, shall furnish to their employee, either 13
35+as a detachable part of the check, draft, or voucher paying the employee's wages, or separately if 14
36+wages are paid by personal check or cash, an accurate written itemized statement showing: 15
37+(1) Gross wages earned; 16
38+(2) Total hours worked by the employee; 17
39+(3) The number of piece-rate units earned and any applicable piece rate if the employee is 18
40+paid on a piece-rate basis; 19
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44-(b) All statements and records required to be furnished to an employee by this section may 1
45-be furnished as an electronic record. The employer shall furnish to an employee a printed or 2
46-handwritten record, in lieu of an electronic record, at no cost to the employee, when a written 3
47-authorization from such employee is provided to the employer. 4
48-28-14-12. Employment records. 5
49-(a) Every employer shall keep a true and accurate record of each employee’s names, 6
50-address, title, hours worked and wages paid each pay period to each employee per pay period 7
51-including rate of pay and overtime wages and statements provided in accordance with § 28-14-2.1 8
52-in any form that may be prescribed by the director. The employer shall keep the records on file for 9
53-at least three (3) years after the entry of the record. 10
54-(b) Every employer shall provide each employee upon commencement of employment, a 11
55-written notice of employment terms, in English or in the language identified by each employee as 12
56-their primary language, which contains the following information: 13
57-(1) The rate or rates of pay and basis thereof, including whether the employee is to be paid 14
58-by the hour, shift, day, week, salary, piece, commission, or other method, and the specific 15
59-application of any additional rates; 16
60-(2) Allowances, if any, claimed, pursuant to permitted meals and lodging; 17
61-(3) Employer's policy on sick, vacation, personal leave, holidays and hours; 18
62-(4) The employee's employment status and whether the employee is exempt from minimum 19
63-wage and/or overtime; 20
64-(5) A list of deductions that may be made from the employee's pay; 21
65-(6) The number of days in a regular pay period, the regularly scheduled payday, and the 22
66-payday on which the employee will receive the first payment of wages earned; 23
67-(7) The legal name of the employer and the operating name of the employer, if different 24
68-from its legal name; 25
69-(8) The physical address of the employer's main office or principal place of business, and 26
70-its mailing address if different; 27
71-(9) The telephone number of the employer; and 28
72-(10) Shall be executed by the employee acknowledging the date of receipt. 29
73-(c) The employee has a right to inspect and copy, if upon request, their employment records 30
74-referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section. 31
75-(d) The employer shall keep the records referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this section 32
76-on file for at least six (6) years after the entry of the record. 33
77-28-14-20. Filing of claims. 34
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44+(4) The amount and purpose of each itemized deduction in understandable language and 1
45+form; 2
46+(5) Net wages earned; 3
47+(6) The inclusive dates of the period for which the employee is paid; 4
48+(7) The name of the employee and only the last four (4) digits of the employee's social 5
49+security number or an employee identification number, other than a social security number; 6
50+(8) The name and address of the legal entity that is the employer; and 7
51+(9) All applicable hourly rates in effect during the pay period and the corresponding 8
52+number of hours worked, at each hourly rate by the employee. The deductions made from payment 9
53+of wages shall be recorded in ink or other indelible form, properly dated, showing the month, day, 10
54+and year, and a copy of the statement and the record of the deductions shall be kept on file, in 11
55+accordance with § 28-14-12. For purposes of this section, "copy" includes a duplicate of the 12
56+itemized statement provided to an employee or a computer-generated record that accurately shows 13
57+all of the information required by this section. 14
58+(b) All statements and records required to be furnished to an employee by this section may 15
59+be furnished as an electronic record. The employer shall furnish to an employee a printed or 16
60+handwritten record, in lieu of an electronic record, at no cost to the employee, when a written 17
61+authorization from such employee is provided to the employer. 18
62+28-14-12. Employment records. 19
63+(a) Every employer shall keep a true and accurate record of hours worked and wages paid 20
64+each pay period to each employee in any form that may be prescribed by the director. The employer 21
65+shall keep the records on file for at least three (3) years after the entry of the record. At the start of 22
66+employment, an employer shall provide each of its employees, a written notice, in English or in the 23
67+language identified by each employee as their primary language, containing the following 24
68+information: 25
69+(1) The rate or rates of pay and basis thereof, including whether the employee is to be paid 26
70+by the hour, shift, day, week, salary, piece, commission, or other method, and the specific 27
71+application of any additional rates; 28
72+(2) Allowances, if any, claimed, pursuant to permitted meals and lodging; 29
73+(3) Employer's policy on sick, vacation, personal leave, holidays and hours; 30
74+(4) The employee's employment status and whether the employee is exempt from minimum 31
75+wage and/or overtime; 32
76+(5) A list of deductions that may be made from the employee's pay; 33
77+(6) The number of days in the pay period, the regularly scheduled payday, and the payday 34
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81-(a) All claims for wages may be filed with the director within three (3) years from the time 1
82-of services rendered by an employee to his or her employer. 2
83-(b) An aggrieved person who alleges a violation of any provision of this chapter may bring 3
84-a civil action for appropriate injunctive relief or actual damages or both within three (3) years after 4
85-the occurrence of the alleged violation of this chapter. 5
86-(c) An action commenced pursuant to subsection (b) may be brought in the court for the 6
87-county where the alleged violation occurred; the county where the complainant resides; or the 7
88-county where the employer against whom the civil complaint is filed resides or has his, her or its 8
89-principal place of business. 9
90-(d) As used in subsection (b), include two (2) times the wages owed to the employee for 10
91-the first offense and for violations of § 28-14-12 actual damages shall mean one hundred dollars 11
92-($100.00) for each separate offense not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00). 12
93-(e) Attorney’s fees, including litigation expenses, may be granted to a prevailing plaintiff. 13
94-28-14-23. Assignment of wage claims to director — Prosecution of actions. 14
95-The director shall have the power and authority to: 15
96-(1) Take assignments of wage claims and rights of action for penalties as provided by §§§ 16
97-28-14-12, 28-14-17 and 28-14-19 without being bound by any of the technical rules with reference 17
98-to the validity of the assignments; 18
99-(2) Prosecute actions for the collection of the claims of persons who, in the judgment of 19
100-the director, have claims which are valid and enforceable in the courts; and 20
101-(3) Join various claimants in one preferred claim or lien, and in case of suit to join them in 21
102-one cause of action. 22
103-SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. 23
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81+on which the employee will receive the first payment of wages earned; 1
82+(7) The legal name of the employer and the operating name of the employer, if different 2
83+from its legal name; 3
84+(8) The physical address of the employer's main office or principal place of business, and 4
85+its mailing address if different; and 5
86+(9) The telephone number of the employer. 6
87+(b) The employer shall keep a copy of the notice provided pursuant to the provisions of 7
88+subsection (a) of this section, signed by each employee, acknowledging their receipt of the notice. 8
89+(c) Employers shall establish, maintain and preserve, for not less than six (6) years 9
90+contemporaneously, true and accurate records of all of their employees' names, addresses, titles, 10
91+pay rates, hours worked each workday and workweek, basis of pay, total regular wages earned per 11
92+week, total overtime wages earned per week, deductions, dates of each pay period worked, and 12
93+total wages paid each pay period. 13
94+(d) The employee has a right to inspect and copy, if upon request, their employment records 14
95+referred to in this section. 15
96+(e) Presumed damages of one hundred dollars ($100) for each pay period in which the 16
97+employer failed to properly maintain its employees' wage records, as required by this section, not 17
98+to exceed, two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500), plus counsel fees and their costs shall be 18
99+awarded in any action brought by the director of labor and training on behalf of the employee or 19
100+by the employee. 20
101+(f) Upon written request of a complaining employee, who is entitled to bring an action 21
102+pursuant to the provisions of this section, the director of labor and training may bring an action, in 22
103+accordance with this section, and on behalf of the employee. 23
104+(g) At the complaining employee's option, he or she may institute a private action, seeking 24
105+an enforcement of their rights, monetary damages, and other applicable statutory remedies. 25
106+SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 26
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110113 EXPLANATION
111114 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
112115 OF
113116 A N A C T
114117 RELATING TO LABOR AND LABOR RELATIONS -- PAYMENT OF WAGES
115118 ***
116119 This act would require the employer, at the time of hiring, to furnish to their employees an 1
117-itemized list of the terms and conditions of the employee's employment in English or the employee's 2
118-primary language. It would mandate that the employer provide every employee, each payday, a pay 3
119-stub, explaining exactly how their wages were calculated and the reason for each deduction from 4
120-their gross wages. That act would impose actual damages equal to two (2) times the wages owed 5
121-for the first offense and one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each separate offense not to exceed two 6
122-thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500.00) 7
120+itemized list of the terms and conditions of the employee's employment. It would mandate that the 2
121+employer provide every employee, each payday, a pay stub, explaining exactly how their wages 3
122+were calculated and the reason for each deduction from their gross wages. Finally the act would 4
123+allow the employee to file a private court action against the employer for a violation of these new 5
124+required disclosures, while also in the alternative, allowing the director of the department of labor 6
125+and training to bring an action on the employees' behalf. 7
123126 This act would take effect upon passage. 8
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