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5 | 5 | | 2023 -- S 0705 |
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6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC002278 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO TAXATION -- PROPERTY SUBJECT TO TAXATION |
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16 | 16 | | Introduced By: Senators Tikoian, Britto, Burke, DiPalma, McKenney, and Euer |
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17 | 17 | | Date Introduced: March 22, 2023 |
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18 | 18 | | Referred To: Senate Finance |
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19 | 19 | | (Dept. of Revenue) |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. Section 44-3-2.2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-3 entitled "Property 1 |
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23 | 23 | | Subject to Taxation" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2 |
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24 | 24 | | 44-3-2.2. Tax on certain vehicles and trailers prohibited. 3 |
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25 | 25 | | Notwithstanding any other provisions of the general laws to the contrary, no city or town 4 |
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26 | 26 | | shall assess any tax under chapter 5 of title 44 on any vehicle or trailer, which is registered under 5 |
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27 | 27 | | chapter 3 of title 31 and taxed under chapter 34 of title 44. Any vehicle or trailer, which is not 6 |
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28 | 28 | | registered under chapter 3 of title 31, shall be assessed by a city or town in the same manner as 7 |
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29 | 29 | | other tangible personal property. 8 |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 2. Section 44-34.1-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-34.1 entitled "Motor 9 |
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31 | 31 | | Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998" is hereby amended to read as follows: 10 |
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32 | 32 | | 44-34.1-2. City, town and fire district reimbursement. 11 |
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33 | 33 | | (a) In fiscal years 2000 2024 and thereafter, cities, towns, and fire districts shall receive 12 |
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34 | 34 | | reimbursements, as set forth in this section, from state general revenues equal to the amount of lost 13 |
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35 | 35 | | tax revenue due to the phase out or reduction of the excise tax. Cities, towns, and fire districts shall 14 |
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36 | 36 | | receive advance reimbursements through state fiscal year 2002. In the event When the tax is phased 15 |
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37 | 37 | | out, cities, towns, and fire districts shall receive a permanent distribution of sales tax revenue 16 |
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38 | 38 | | pursuant to § 44-18-18 in an amount equal to any lost revenue resulting from the excise tax 17 |
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39 | 39 | | elimination. Lost revenues must be determined using a base tax rate fixed at fiscal year 1998 levels 18 |
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40 | 40 | | for each city, town, and fire district, except that the town of Johnston’s base tax rate must be fixed 19 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LC002278 - Page 2 of 22 |
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44 | 44 | | at a fiscal year 1999 level. Provided, however, for fiscal year 2011 and thereafter, the base tax rate 1 |
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45 | 45 | | may be less than but not more than the rates described in this subsection (a). 2 |
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46 | 46 | | (b)(1) The director of administration shall determine the amount of general revenues to be 3 |
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47 | 47 | | distributed to each city, town, and fire district for the fiscal years 1999 and thereafter so that every 4 |
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48 | 48 | | city, town, and fire district is held harmless from tax loss resulting from this chapter, assuming that 5 |
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49 | 49 | | tax rates are indexed to inflation through fiscal year 2003. 6 |
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50 | 50 | | (2) The director of administration shall index the tax rates for inflation by applying the 7 |
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51 | 51 | | annual change in the December Consumer Price Index — All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), published 8 |
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52 | 52 | | by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, to the indexed tax rate 9 |
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53 | 53 | | used for the prior fiscal year calculation; provided, that for state reimbursements in fiscal years 10 |
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54 | 54 | | 2004 and thereafter, the indexed tax rate shall not be subject to further CPI-U adjustments. The 11 |
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55 | 55 | | director shall apply the following principles in determining reimbursements: 12 |
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56 | 56 | | (i) Exemptions granted by cities, towns, and fire districts in the fiscal year 1998 must be 13 |
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57 | 57 | | applied to assessed values prior to applying the exemptions in § 44-34.1-1(c)(1). Cities, towns, and 14 |
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58 | 58 | | fire districts will not be reimbursed for these exemptions. 15 |
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59 | 59 | | (ii) City, town, and fire districts shall be reimbursed by the state for revenue losses 16 |
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60 | 60 | | attributable to the exemptions provided for in § 44-34.1-1 and the inflation indexing of tax rates 17 |
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61 | 61 | | through fiscal 2003. Reimbursement for revenue losses shall be calculated based upon the 18 |
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62 | 62 | | difference between the maximum taxable value less personal exemptions and the net assessed 19 |
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63 | 63 | | value. 20 |
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64 | 64 | | (iii) Inflation reimbursements shall be the difference between: 21 |
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65 | 65 | | (A) The levy calculated at the tax rate used by each city, town, and fire district for fiscal 22 |
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66 | 66 | | year 1998 after adjustments for personal exemptions but prior to adjustments for exemptions 23 |
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67 | 67 | | contained in § 44-34.1-1(c)(1); provided, that for the town of Johnston, the tax rate used for fiscal 24 |
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68 | 68 | | year 1999 must be used for the calculation; and 25 |
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69 | 69 | | (B) The levy calculated by applying the appropriate cumulative inflation adjustment 26 |
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70 | 70 | | through state fiscal 2003 to the tax rate used by each city, town, and fire district for fiscal year 27 |
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71 | 71 | | 1998; provided, that for the town of Johnston the tax rate used for fiscal year 1999 shall be used 28 |
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72 | 72 | | for the calculation after adjustments for personal exemptions but prior to adjustments for 29 |
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73 | 73 | | exemptions contained in § 44-34.1-1. 30 |
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74 | 74 | | (3) For fiscal year 2018 and thereafter, each city, town, and fire district shall tax motor 31 |
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75 | 75 | | vehicles and trailers pursuant to chapter 34 of title 44 using the same motor vehicle and trailer 32 |
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76 | 76 | | excise tax calculation methodology that was employed for fiscal year 2017, where motor vehicle 33 |
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77 | 77 | | and trailer excise tax calculation methodology refers to the application of specific tax practices and 34 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | LC002278 - Page 3 of 22 |
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81 | 81 | | the order of operations in the determination of the tax levied on any given motor vehicle and/or 1 |
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82 | 82 | | trailer. 2 |
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83 | 83 | | (4) Each city, town, and fire district shall report to the department of revenue, as part of the 3 |
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84 | 84 | | submission of the certified tax levy pursuant to § 44-5-22, the motor vehicle and trailer excise tax 4 |
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85 | 85 | | calculation methodology that was employed for fiscal year 2017. For fiscal year 2018 and 5 |
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86 | 86 | | thereafter, the department of revenue is authorized to confirm that each city, town, or fire district 6 |
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87 | 87 | | has used the same motor vehicle and trailer excise tax methodology as was used in fiscal year 2017 7 |
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88 | 88 | | and the department of revenue shall have the final determination as to whether each city, town, or 8 |
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89 | 89 | | fire district has in fact complied with this requirement. Should the department of revenue determine 9 |
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90 | 90 | | that a city, town, or fire district has failed to cooperate or comply with the requirement in this 10 |
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91 | 91 | | section, the city, town, or fire district’s reimbursement for the items noted in subsections (c)(13)(i) 11 |
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92 | 92 | | through (c)(13)(iv) of this section shall be withheld until such time as the department of revenue 12 |
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93 | 93 | | deems the city, town, or fire district to be in compliance. 13 |
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94 | 94 | | (5) For purposes of reimbursement for the items noted in subsections (c)(13)(i) through 14 |
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95 | 95 | | (c)(13)(iv) of this section, the FY 2018 baseline from which the reimbursement amount shall be 15 |
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96 | 96 | | calculated is defined as the motor vehicle and trailer excise tax levy that would be generated by 16 |
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97 | 97 | | applying the fiscal year 2017 motor vehicle and trailer excise tax calculation methodology to the 17 |
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98 | 98 | | assessed value of motor vehicles and trailers as of fiscal year 2018. The amount of reimbursement 18 |
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99 | 99 | | that each city, town, or fire district receives shall be the difference between the FY 2018 baseline 19 |
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100 | 100 | | and the certified motor vehicle and trailer excise tax levy as submitted by each city, town, and fire 20 |
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101 | 101 | | district as confirmed by the department of revenue. The department of revenue shall determine the 21 |
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102 | 102 | | reimbursement amount for each city, town, and fire district. 22 |
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103 | 103 | | (6) For fiscal year 2020 and thereafter, the department of revenue shall assess the feasibility 23 |
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104 | 104 | | of standardizing the motor vehicle and trailer excise tax calculation methodology across all cities, 24 |
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105 | 105 | | towns, and fire departments. Based on this assessment, the department of revenue may make 25 |
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106 | 106 | | recommendations for changes to the motor vehicle and trailer excise tax calculation methodology. 26 |
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107 | 107 | | Beginning on January 1, 2021, the director of the department of revenue shall file an annual 27 |
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108 | 108 | | report for the consideration of the general assembly with the president of the senate, speaker of the 28 |
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109 | 109 | | house, chairperson of the senate committee on finance and chairperson of the house committee on 29 |
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110 | 110 | | finance, containing recommendations and findings as to the feasibility of the motor vehicle excise 30 |
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111 | 111 | | tax phase-out in each year until the phase-out is complete. 31 |
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112 | 112 | | (b)(l) In fiscal year 2024, cities, towns, and fire districts shall receive the 32 |
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113 | 113 | | following reimbursement amounts: 33 |
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114 | 114 | | Barrington $5,894,822 34 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | LC002278 - Page 4 of 22 |
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118 | 118 | | Bristol $2,905,818 1 |
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119 | 119 | | Burrillville $5,053,933 2 |
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120 | 120 | | Central Falls $2,077,974 3 |
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121 | 121 | | Charlestown $1,020,877 4 |
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122 | 122 | | Coventry $5,872,396 5 |
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123 | 123 | | Cranston $22,312,247 6 |
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124 | 124 | | Cumberland $6,073,469 7 |
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125 | 125 | | East Greenwich $2,417,332 8 |
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126 | 126 | | East Providence $11,433,479 9 |
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127 | 127 | | Exeter $2,241,381 10 |
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128 | 128 | | Foster $1,652,251 11 |
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129 | 129 | | Glocester $2,381,941 12 |
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130 | 130 | | Hopkinton $1,629,259 13 |
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131 | 131 | | Jamestown $622,793 14 |
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132 | 132 | | Johnston $10,382,785 15 |
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133 | 133 | | Lincoln $5,683,015 16 |
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134 | 134 | | Little Compton $366,775 17 |
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135 | 135 | | Middletown $1,976,448 18 |
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136 | 136 | | Narragansett $1,831,251 19 |
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137 | 137 | | Newport $2,223,671 20 |
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138 | 138 | | New Shoreham $163,298 21 |
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139 | 139 | | North Kingstown $5,378,818 22 |
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140 | 140 | | North Providence $9,619,286 23 |
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141 | 141 | | North Smithfield $4,398,531 24 |
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142 | 142 | | Pawtucket $16,495,506 25 |
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143 | 143 | | Portsmouth $2,414,242 26 |
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144 | 144 | | Providence $34,131,596 27 |
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145 | 145 | | Richmond $1,448,455 28 |
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146 | 146 | | Scituate $1,977,127 29 |
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147 | 147 | | Smithfield $7,098,694 30 |
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148 | 148 | | South Kingstown $3,930,455 31 |
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149 | 149 | | Tiverton $1,748,175 32 |
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150 | 150 | | Warren $2,090,911 33 |
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151 | 151 | | Warwick $25,246,254 34 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | LC002278 - Page 5 of 22 |
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155 | 155 | | Westerly $5,765,523 1 |
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156 | 156 | | West Greenwich $1,331,725 2 |
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157 | 157 | | West Warwick $5,673,744 3 |
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158 | 158 | | Woonsocket $9,324,776 4 |
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159 | 159 | | Lime Rock Fire District $133,933 5 |
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160 | 160 | | Lincoln Fire District $208,994 6 |
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161 | 161 | | Manville Fire District $64,862 7 |
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162 | 162 | | Quinnville Fire District $13,483 8 |
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163 | 163 | | (c)(1) Funds (2) In fiscal year 2024, funds shall be distributed to the cities, towns, and fire 9 |
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164 | 164 | | districts as follows: 10 |
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165 | 165 | | (i) On October 20, 1998, and each October 20 thereafter through October 20, 2001, twenty-11 |
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166 | 166 | | five percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the difference 12 |
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167 | 167 | | for the upcoming fiscal year. 13 |
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168 | 168 | | (ii) On February 20, 1999, and each February 20 thereafter through February 20, 2002, 14 |
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169 | 169 | | twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the 15 |
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170 | 170 | | difference for the upcoming fiscal year. 16 |
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171 | 171 | | (iii) On June 20, 1999, and each June 20 thereafter through June 20, 2002, fifty percent 17 |
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172 | 172 | | (50%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the difference for the 18 |
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173 | 173 | | upcoming fiscal year. 19 |
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174 | 174 | | (iv)(i) On August 1, 2002, and each August 1 thereafter August 1, 2023, twenty-five 20 |
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175 | 175 | | percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the difference for 21 |
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176 | 176 | | the current fiscal year funds. 22 |
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177 | 177 | | (v)(ii) On November 1, 2002, and each November 1 thereafter November 1, 2023, twenty-23 |
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178 | 178 | | five percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the difference 24 |
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179 | 179 | | for the current fiscal year funds. 25 |
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180 | 180 | | (vi)(iii) On February 1, 2003, and each February 1 thereafter February 1, 2024, twenty-five 26 |
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181 | 181 | | percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the difference for 27 |
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182 | 182 | | the current fiscal year funds. 28 |
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183 | 183 | | (vii)(iv) On May 1, 2003, and each May 1 thereafter, except May 1, 2010 May 1, 2024, 29 |
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184 | 184 | | twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director of administration to be the 30 |
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185 | 185 | | difference for the current fiscal year funds. 31 |
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186 | 186 | | The funds shall be distributed to each city, town, and fire district in the same proportion as 32 |
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187 | 187 | | distributed in fiscal year 2023. 33 |
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188 | 188 | | (viii) On June 15, 2010, twenty-five percent (25%) of the amount calculated by the director 34 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | LC002278 - Page 6 of 22 |
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192 | 192 | | of administration to be the difference for the current fiscal year. 1 |
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193 | 193 | | Provided, however, the February and May payments, and June payment in 2010, shall be 2 |
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194 | 194 | | subject to submission of final certified and reconciled motor vehicle levy information. 3 |
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195 | 195 | | (2) Each city, town, or fire district shall submit final certified and reconciled motor vehicle 4 |
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196 | 196 | | levy information by August 30 of each year. Any adjustment to the estimated amounts paid in the 5 |
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197 | 197 | | previous fiscal year shall be included or deducted from the payment due November 1. 6 |
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198 | 198 | | (3) For the city of East Providence, the payment schedule is twenty-five percent (25%) on 7 |
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199 | 199 | | November 1, 2023, twenty-five percent (25%) on February 1, 2024, twenty-five percent (25%) on 8 |
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200 | 200 | | May 1, 2024, and twenty-five percent (25%) on August 1, 2024. 9 |
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201 | 201 | | (3)(4) On any of the payment dates specified in paragraphs (1)(i) through (vii) (2)(i) 10 |
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202 | 202 | | through (2)(iv) or (3) of this subsection, the director of revenue is authorized to deduct previously 11 |
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203 | 203 | | made over-payments or add supplemental payments as may be required to bring the 12 |
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204 | 204 | | reimbursements into full compliance with the requirements of this chapter. 13 |
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205 | 205 | | (4) For the city of East Providence, the payment schedule is twenty-five percent (25%) on 14 |
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206 | 206 | | February 20, 1999, and each February 20 thereafter through February 20, 2002, twenty-five percent 15 |
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207 | 207 | | (25%) on June 20, 1999, and each June 20 thereafter through June 20, 2002, which includes final 16 |
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208 | 208 | | reconciliation of the previous year’s payment, and fifty percent (50%) on October 20, 1999, and 17 |
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209 | 209 | | each October 20 thereafter through October 20, 2002. For local fiscal years 2003 and thereafter, 18 |
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210 | 210 | | the payment schedule is twenty-five percent (25%) on each November 1, twenty-five percent (25%) 19 |
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211 | 211 | | on each February 1, twenty-five percent (25%) on each May 1, which includes final reconciliation 20 |
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212 | 212 | | of the previous year’s payment, and twenty-five percent (25%) on each August 1; provided, the 21 |
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213 | 213 | | May and August payments shall be subject to submission of final certified and reconciled motor 22 |
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214 | 214 | | vehicle levy information. 23 |
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215 | 215 | | (5) When the tax is phased out, funds distributed to the cities, towns, and fire districts for 24 |
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216 | 216 | | the following fiscal year shall be calculated as the funds distributed in the fiscal year of the phase-25 |
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217 | 217 | | out. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the amounts calculated shall be distributed to the cities, towns, 26 |
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218 | 218 | | and fire districts on August 1, in the fiscal year of the phase-out, twenty-five percent (25%) on the 27 |
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219 | 219 | | following November 1, twenty-five percent (25%) on the following February 1, and twenty-five 28 |
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220 | 220 | | percent (25%) on the following May 1. The funds shall be distributed to each city, town, and fire 29 |
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221 | 221 | | district in the same proportion as distributed in the fiscal year of the phase-out. 30 |
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222 | 222 | | (6)(c) When the tax is phased out to August 1, of the following fiscal year the director of 31 |
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223 | 223 | | revenue shall calculate to the nearest thousandth of one cent ($0.00001) the number of cents of 32 |
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224 | 224 | | sales tax received for the fiscal year ending June 30, of the year following the phase-out equal to 33 |
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225 | 225 | | the amount of funds distributed to the cities, towns, and fire districts under this chapter during the 34 |
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226 | 226 | | |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | LC002278 - Page 7 of 22 |
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229 | 229 | | fiscal year following the phase-out and the percent of the total funds distributed in the fiscal year 1 |
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230 | 230 | | following the phase-out received by each city, town, and fire district, calculated to the nearest one-2 |
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231 | 231 | | hundredth of one percent (0.01%). The director of the department of revenue shall transmit those 3 |
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232 | 232 | | calculations to the governor, the speaker of the house, the president of the senate, the chairperson 4 |
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233 | 233 | | of the house finance committee, the chairperson of the senate finance committee, the house fiscal 5 |
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234 | 234 | | advisor, and the senate fiscal advisor. The number of cents, applied to the sales taxes received for 6 |
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235 | 235 | | the prior fiscal year, shall be the basis for determining the amount of sales tax to be distributed to 7 |
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236 | 236 | | the cities, towns, and fire districts under this chapter for the second fiscal year following the phase-8 |
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237 | 237 | | out and each year thereafter. The cities, towns, and fire districts shall receive that amount of sales 9 |
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238 | 238 | | tax in the proportions calculated by the director of revenue as that received in the fiscal year 10 |
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239 | 239 | | following the phase-out. 11 |
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240 | 240 | | (7)(d) When the tax is phased out, In fiscal years 2025 and thereafter, twenty-five percent 12 |
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241 | 241 | | (25%) of the funds shall be distributed to the cities, towns, and fire districts on August 1 of the 13 |
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242 | 242 | | following fiscal year, August 1, 2024 and every August 1 thereafter; twenty-five percent (25%) 14 |
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243 | 243 | | shall be distributed on the following November 1, November 1, 2024, and every November 1 15 |
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244 | 244 | | thereafter; twenty-five percent (25%) shall be distributed on the following February 1, February 1, 16 |
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245 | 245 | | 2025, and every February 1 thereafter; and twenty-five percent (25%) shall be distributed on the 17 |
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246 | 246 | | following May 1, May 1, 2025, and every May 1 thereafter. 18 |
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247 | 247 | | (8)(e) For the city of East Providence, in the event the tax is phased out fiscal years 2025 19 |
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248 | 248 | | and thereafter, twenty-five percent (25%) shall be distributed on November 1 of the following fiscal 20 |
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249 | 249 | | year November 1, 2024, and every November 1 thereafter, twenty-five percent (25%) shall be 21 |
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250 | 250 | | distributed on the following February 1, February 1, 2025, and every February 1 thereafter; twenty-22 |
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251 | 251 | | five percent (25%) shall be distributed on the following May 1, May 1, 2025 and every May 1 23 |
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252 | 252 | | thereafter; and twenty-five percent (25%) of the funds shall be distributed on the following August 24 |
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253 | 253 | | 1, August 1, 2025 and every August 1 thereafter. 25 |
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254 | 254 | | (9) As provided for in § 44-34-6, the authority of fire districts to tax motor vehicles is 26 |
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255 | 255 | | eliminated effective with the year 2000 tax roll and the state reimbursement for fire districts shall 27 |
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256 | 256 | | be based on the provisions of § 44-34-6. All references to fire districts in this chapter do not apply 28 |
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257 | 257 | | to the year 2001 tax roll and thereafter. 29 |
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258 | 258 | | (10) For reimbursements payable in the year ending June 30, 2008, and thereafter, the 30 |
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259 | 259 | | director of administration shall discount the calculated value of the exemption to ninety-eight 31 |
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260 | 260 | | percent (98%) in order to establish a collection rate that is comparable to the collection rate 32 |
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261 | 261 | | achieved by municipalities in the levy of the motor vehicle excise tax. 33 |
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262 | 262 | | (11) For reimbursements payable in the year ending June 30, 2010, the director of 34 |
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263 | 263 | | |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | LC002278 - Page 8 of 22 |
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266 | 266 | | administration shall reimburse cities and towns eighty-eight percent (88%) of the reimbursements 1 |
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267 | 267 | | payable pursuant to subsection (c)(10) above. 2 |
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268 | 268 | | (12) For fiscal year 2011 through to June 30, 2017, the state shall reimburse cities and 3 |
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269 | 269 | | towns, for the exemption pursuant to subsection (c)(10) above, ratably reduced to the appropriation. 4 |
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270 | 270 | | (13) For fiscal year 2018 and thereafter, each city, town, and fire district shall receive a 5 |
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271 | 271 | | reimbursement equal to the amount received in fiscal year 2017 plus an amount equal to the 6 |
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272 | 272 | | reduction from the FY 2018 baseline, as defined in subsection (b)(5) of this section, resulting from 7 |
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273 | 273 | | changes in: 8 |
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274 | 274 | | (i) The assessment percentage set forth in § 44-34-11(c)(1)(iii); 9 |
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275 | 275 | | (ii) The excise tax rate set forth in § 44-34.1-1(c)(5); 10 |
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276 | 276 | | (iii) Exemptions set forth in § 44-34.1-1(c)(1); and 11 |
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277 | 277 | | (iv) Exemptions for vehicles more than fifteen (15) years old as set forth in § 44-34-2. 12 |
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278 | 278 | | (14) In the event any city, town, or fire district sent out or sends out tax bills for fiscal year 13 |
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279 | 279 | | 2018, which do not conform with the requirements of this act, the city, town, or fire district shall 14 |
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280 | 280 | | ensure that the tax bills for fiscal year 2018 are adjusted or an abatement is issued to conform to 15 |
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281 | 281 | | the requirements of this act. 16 |
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282 | 282 | | SECTION 3. Chapter 44-34 of the General Laws entitled "Excise on Motor Vehicles and 17 |
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283 | 283 | | Trailers" is hereby repealed in its entirety. 18 |
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284 | 284 | | CHAPTER 44-34 19 |
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285 | 285 | | Excise on Motor Vehicles and Trailers 20 |
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286 | 286 | | 44-34-1. Motor vehicle and trailer excise tax. 21 |
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287 | 287 | | There is created an excise tax on motor vehicles for the state of Rhode Island. The cities 22 |
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288 | 288 | | and towns are authorized to administer and collect the excise on registered motor vehicles and 23 |
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289 | 289 | | trailers in lieu of property tax. 24 |
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290 | 290 | | 44-34-2. Assessment — Valuation — Proration — Abatement and cancellation — 25 |
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291 | 291 | | Exemptions from tax. 26 |
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292 | 292 | | (a) Except as provided in this section, the tax assessors of each city and town shall assess 27 |
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293 | 293 | | and levy in each calendar year on every vehicle and trailer registered under chapter 3 of title 31, 28 |
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294 | 294 | | for the privilege of the registration, an excise measured by its value, as subsequently defined and 29 |
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295 | 295 | | determined. For the purpose of this excise, the uniform value of each vehicle shall be determined 30 |
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296 | 296 | | in accordance with the regulations of the vehicle value commission. Any vehicle that is more than 31 |
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297 | 297 | | fifteen (15) years old, whether or not the vehicle is an antique motor car as defined in § 31-1-3(a), 32 |
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298 | 298 | | shall be deemed to possess an average retail value of five hundred dollars ($500). The assessor may 33 |
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299 | 299 | | waive the excise tax on any vehicle where the annual levy would be less than five dollars ($5.00). 34 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | |
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302 | 302 | | LC002278 - Page 9 of 22 |
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303 | 303 | | The state shall not provide reimbursement for any waiver. 1 |
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304 | 304 | | (b) Vehicle and trailer excises shall be prorated over the calendar year prior to the year in 2 |
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305 | 305 | | which the excises are levied and billed, that year being referred to as the calendar year of proration. 3 |
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306 | 306 | | (c) The excise levy on every vehicle and trailer registered under chapter 3 of title 31 shall 4 |
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307 | 307 | | be based on the ratio that the number of days the vehicle or trailer is registered is to the number of 5 |
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308 | 308 | | days in the calendar year of proration. 6 |
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309 | 309 | | (d) If during the calendar year of proration, the owner of a vehicle or trailer subject to the 7 |
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310 | 310 | | excise moves permanently with his or her vehicle to another state and cancels his or her registration 8 |
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311 | 311 | | in this state and returns the registration plates, the vehicle shall be exempt from excise for the 9 |
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312 | 312 | | ensuing year. 10 |
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313 | 313 | | (e) “Year of manufacture” as used in this section means the year used by the manufacturer 11 |
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314 | 314 | | of the vehicle or trailer in connection with the designation by the manufacturer of the model of the 12 |
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315 | 315 | | vehicle or trailer. Where the presumptive price of a vehicle or trailer is not readily obtainable, or 13 |
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316 | 316 | | special equipment is installed on the vehicle or trailer, the tax assessor shall prescribe the retail 14 |
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317 | 317 | | price to be used or the manner in which the retail price shall be determined. In making the 15 |
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318 | 318 | | determination of the presumptive price, the tax assessor shall determine the retail price of the 16 |
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319 | 319 | | vehicle and then apply the percentage corresponding with the appropriate fiscal year as specified 17 |
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320 | 320 | | in § 44-34-11(c)(1)(iii). 18 |
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321 | 321 | | (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent any city or town council from 19 |
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322 | 322 | | granting an abatement, in whole or in part, when there is an error in the assessment of a tax, and 20 |
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323 | 323 | | the tax assessors have certified to the fact, in writing, to the city or town council to cancel taxes 21 |
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324 | 324 | | stating the nature of the error, the valuation of the vehicle or trailer, the amount of the assessed tax, 22 |
---|
325 | 325 | | and the name of the person to whom the vehicle or trailer was taxed. 23 |
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326 | 326 | | (g) The city or town council may cancel, in whole or in part, an excise tax assessed to a 24 |
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327 | 327 | | person who has died leaving no estate, or a person who has moved from the state, and the tax 25 |
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328 | 328 | | collector or person acting in the capacity of tax collector certifies to the city or town council the 26 |
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329 | 329 | | facts of the case. 27 |
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330 | 330 | | (h) The excise imposed by this section shall not apply to vehicles or trailers owned by the 28 |
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331 | 331 | | state of Rhode Island or any of its political subdivisions, or to vehicles or trailers owned by a 29 |
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332 | 332 | | corporation, association, or other organization whose tangible personal property is exempt under 30 |
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333 | 333 | | §§ 44-3-3(a)(1) — (a)(15), or to vehicles assessed and taxed under § 44-13-13, or those owned by 31 |
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334 | 334 | | the United States government. Farm vehicles shall be exempt to the extent prescribed in § 44-5-42. 32 |
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335 | 335 | | 44-34-3. Assessment roll — Rate — Payment — Penalty upon non-payment. 33 |
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336 | 336 | | (a) The assessor, on the basis of a list of uniform values for motor vehicles prepared by the 34 |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | LC002278 - Page 10 of 22 |
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340 | 340 | | Rhode Island vehicle value commission pursuant to § 44-34-8, shall make a list containing the 1 |
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341 | 341 | | value of every vehicle and trailer in the city or town which is subject to the provisions of § 44-34-2 |
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342 | 342 | | 2, the values to be at the average retail price as determined under § 44-34-2 or at a uniform 3 |
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343 | 343 | | percentage of these, not to exceed one hundred percent (100%), to be determined by the assessors 4 |
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344 | 344 | | in each city or town; provided, that every vehicle and trailer in the city of Pawtucket shall be 5 |
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345 | 345 | | assessed in accordance with §§ 44-5-20.1 and 44-5-20.2; provided, further, that motor vehicles 6 |
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346 | 346 | | owned, leased, or utilized by rental companies, as those terms are defined in § 31-34.1-1, shall not 7 |
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347 | 347 | | be valued for excise tax purposes at an amount greater than the National Automobile Dealers 8 |
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348 | 348 | | Association average retail value for new vehicles for the year and vehicle model in question. 9 |
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349 | 349 | | (b) The excise tax levy shall be applied to the excise assessment roll at the rate established 10 |
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350 | 350 | | by the assessors for all other property except manufacturer’s machinery and equipment in 11 |
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351 | 351 | | accordance with § 44-5-22 and the resulting tax roll shall be certified by the assessors to the city or 12 |
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352 | 352 | | town clerk, treasurer, or tax collector, as the case may be, not later than June 15 next succeeding. 13 |
---|
353 | 353 | | Prior to the resulting tax roll being certified to the Pawtucket city clerk, the excise levy shall be 14 |
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354 | 354 | | applied to the excise assessment roll in accordance with the property tax classification described in 15 |
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355 | 355 | | §§ 44-5-20.3 and 44-5-20.5. In the city of Woonsocket, the excise tax levy shall be applied to the 16 |
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356 | 356 | | excise assessment roll at a rate that will produce no more than nineteen percent (19%) of the total 17 |
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357 | 357 | | tax levy as prescribed in § 44-5-11.6. In the town of Lincoln, the excise tax levy shall be applied to 18 |
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358 | 358 | | the excise assessment roll at a rate that produces an amount equal to no more than seventeen percent 19 |
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359 | 359 | | (17%) of the total real estate tax levy. 20 |
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360 | 360 | | (c) If any vehicle or trailer liable to taxation in any city or town has been omitted from the 21 |
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361 | 361 | | tax roll, the tax assessment shall assess the vehicle or trailer on a supplemental excise assessment 22 |
---|
362 | 362 | | roll and shall certify the assessment to the tax collector after June 15, but not later than December 23 |
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363 | 363 | | 31 next succeeding. 24 |
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364 | 364 | | (d) As soon after this as possible, the tax collector shall cause excise bills to be sent by first 25 |
---|
365 | 365 | | class mail to all persons, corporations, partnerships, joint stock companies, or associations that have 26 |
---|
366 | 366 | | registered vehicles or trailers during the calendar year of proration. The bills shall be paid in 27 |
---|
367 | 367 | | accordance with § 44-5-7 at the same time and on the same schedule as property tax bills. Failure 28 |
---|
368 | 368 | | to pay the excise at the appropriated time shall bring about a penalty of eighteen percent (18%) per 29 |
---|
369 | 369 | | annum, or, in the case of the city of Cranston, a penalty of twelve percent (12%) per annum which 30 |
---|
370 | 370 | | applies on the date of the delinquency or, for any city or town fiscal year commencing between 31 |
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371 | 371 | | January 1, 1980, and December 31, 1980, after approval by the proper local authority, at the same 32 |
---|
372 | 372 | | rate of interest as that which is applied to delinquent property taxes in the taxing jurisdiction. 33 |
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373 | 373 | | (e) Failure by the tax collector to send, or by the taxpayer to receive, a bill shall not excuse 34 |
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374 | 374 | | |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | LC002278 - Page 11 of 22 |
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377 | 377 | | the nonpayment of the tax or affect its validity or any proceedings for the collection. 1 |
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378 | 378 | | (f) This section does not apply to any and all entities which are exempt from the excise as 2 |
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379 | 379 | | prescribed in § 44-34-2. 3 |
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380 | 380 | | 44-34-4. Vehicle and trailer tax situs — Apportionment for interstate fleets. 4 |
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381 | 381 | | (a) Tax situs of each vehicle or trailer shall be in the town or city of permanent abode of 5 |
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382 | 382 | | the owner at the end of the calendar year of proration if an individual, or at the principal place of 6 |
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383 | 383 | | business in this state, if a partnership, corporation, joint stock company, or association, except that 7 |
---|
384 | 384 | | if a vehicle or trailer is customarily kept in some other town or city, then tax situs will be in that 8 |
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385 | 385 | | municipality. 9 |
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386 | 386 | | (b) Rented or leased vehicles shall have tax situs in the town or city where they are 10 |
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387 | 387 | | customarily kept by the renter or lessee if the rental or leasing contracts shall be long term. For the 11 |
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388 | 388 | | purpose of this chapter, long-term contracts are for six (6) months or more. If vehicles are rented 12 |
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389 | 389 | | or leased for less than six (6) months or on a transient basis, then tax situs for the vehicles shall be 13 |
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390 | 390 | | the town or city where the leasing company or agency stores the vehicles when they are not being 14 |
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391 | 391 | | rented or leased. 15 |
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392 | 392 | | (c) In the case of fleets of vehicles and trailers engaged in interstate commerce the 16 |
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393 | 393 | | following rules of just apportionment shall apply: 17 |
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394 | 394 | | (1) If the fleet owner has a terminal where a number of its vehicles are parked, then the 18 |
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395 | 395 | | average number of vehicles so parked in proportion to its total fleet value shall determine the excise; 19 |
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396 | 396 | | (2) If the fleet owner does not have vehicles parked in this state but has a pickup and drop-20 |
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397 | 397 | | off station, then the number of miles traveled by its fleet in this state in proportion to the total 21 |
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398 | 398 | | number of miles traveled by its fleet shall be the percentage of the total value of its fleet used to 22 |
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399 | 399 | | determine the excise. 23 |
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400 | 400 | | (d) Tax situs for a fleet shall be the town or city where the terminal or station is located. 24 |
---|
401 | 401 | | (e) In the case of more than one pickup and drop-off station of a fleet owner located in the 25 |
---|
402 | 402 | | state, the communities in which the stations are situated shall share equally the excise levied against 26 |
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403 | 403 | | the fleet owner. 27 |
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404 | 404 | | (f) The tax assessor may require an owner to disclose any or all information necessary to 28 |
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405 | 405 | | determine tax situs and value of the vehicles and trailers that are subject to excise. 29 |
---|
406 | 406 | | (g) If the owner fails to supply the requested information, then the tax assessor shall assess 30 |
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407 | 407 | | the vehicles and trailers at what he or she deems to be their value, and the owner, if overtaxed, shall 31 |
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408 | 408 | | have no remedy for this assessment. 32 |
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409 | 409 | | 44-34-4.1. Exemptions for buses, trucks and trailers in interstate commerce. 33 |
---|
410 | 410 | | (a) Notwithstanding any provision of the general laws to the contrary, the operation of a 34 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | LC002278 - Page 12 of 22 |
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414 | 414 | | truck, or trailer by a trucking company in interstate commerce shall not be subject to the provisions 1 |
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415 | 415 | | of the excise tax imposed by this chapter, on the condition that the truck and/or trailer is utilized 2 |
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416 | 416 | | exclusively in interstate commerce. 3 |
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417 | 417 | | (b) Notwithstanding any provision of the law or regulation to the contrary, the operation of 4 |
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418 | 418 | | a bus by a bus company in interstate commerce shall not be subject to the provisions of the excise 5 |
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419 | 419 | | tax imposed by this chapter, on the condition that the bus is used eighty percent (80%) or more of 6 |
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420 | 420 | | the time in interstate commerce and provided that the bus company shall provide a properly 7 |
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421 | 421 | | executed affidavit attesting to the fact that the bus is used no less than eighty percent (80%) of the 8 |
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422 | 422 | | time in interstate commerce. 9 |
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423 | 423 | | 44-34-5. Veterans’ and other property tax exemptions. 10 |
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424 | 424 | | (a) Those veterans, gold star parents, and blind persons who qualify for property tax 11 |
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425 | 425 | | exemption under §§ 30-22-1 — 30-22-4 and §§ 44-3-4, 44-3-5, and 44-3-12 shall have the 12 |
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426 | 426 | | exemption applied to their real estate and tangible personal property, other than registered vehicles 13 |
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427 | 427 | | or trailers, in the communities where they reside as prescribed in those sections. However, if there 14 |
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428 | 428 | | is not sufficient property to exhaust the exemption, the balance of the exemption shall be applied 15 |
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429 | 429 | | to the excise tax on his or her motor vehicle or trailer. 16 |
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430 | 430 | | (b) The amount of exemption shall not exceed the amount of excise levied on those vehicles 17 |
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431 | 431 | | owned by the person. 18 |
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432 | 432 | | 44-34-6. Fire districts. 19 |
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433 | 433 | | The provisions of this chapter shall apply in all respects in the case of taxes assessed upon 20 |
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434 | 434 | | motor vehicles by any fire district. Effective with the year 2000 tax roll based upon values of 21 |
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435 | 435 | | December 31, 1999, the authority of fire districts as authorized by general or public law to levy 22 |
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436 | 436 | | excise taxes on motor vehicles is eliminated and each district shall be reimbursed for one hundred 23 |
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437 | 437 | | percent (100%) of current year lost revenues through fiscal year 2010 based upon what the levy net 24 |
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438 | 438 | | of personal exemptions would otherwise have been. That reimbursement shall be based upon 25 |
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439 | 439 | | submission of information to the department of revenue on the dates specified in § 44-34.1-2, and 26 |
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440 | 440 | | reimbursements shall be paid on the dates specified in that section. Future year reimbursements 27 |
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441 | 441 | | through fiscal year 2010 shall be based upon the year 2000 tax roll and values of December 31, 28 |
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442 | 442 | | 1999, and indexed by applying the annual change in the December Consumer Price Index — All 29 |
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443 | 443 | | Urban Consumers (CPI-U). For fiscal year 2011 and thereafter the state shall not reimburse fire 30 |
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444 | 444 | | districts pursuant to this chapter. Provided, for fiscal year 2011, and thereafter, the authority of fire 31 |
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445 | 445 | | districts to levy excise taxes shall be deemed restored. The year 2010 tax roll shall be based upon 32 |
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446 | 446 | | values of December 31, 2009, with corresponding adjustments made for each subsequent year 33 |
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447 | 447 | | based on the valuation of vehicles as of December 31 of the year preceding the tax year. 34 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | LC002278 - Page 13 of 22 |
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451 | 451 | | 44-34-7. Severability. 1 |
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452 | 452 | | If any provision of this chapter is held invalid, the remainder of this chapter and the 2 |
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453 | 453 | | application of its provisions shall not be affected by this invalidity. 3 |
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454 | 454 | | 44-34-8. Appeal procedure. 4 |
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455 | 455 | | (a)(1) Any taxpayer aggrieved by a valuation may appeal that valuation to the tax assessor 5 |
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456 | 456 | | within forty-five (45) days of notice of valuation. When the valuation of the vehicle has been made 6 |
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457 | 457 | | by the assessor, the assessor shall render a decision within ten (10) days of the filing of the appeal. 7 |
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458 | 458 | | When the valuation of the vehicle has been made by the Rhode Island vehicle valuation 8 |
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459 | 459 | | commission, the assessor shall forward the appeal on the form provided by the commission to the 9 |
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460 | 460 | | Rhode Island vehicle valuation commission within ten (10) days. The commission shall transmit 10 |
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461 | 461 | | its decision to the tax assessor within twenty (20) days of the receipt of the appeal. 11 |
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462 | 462 | | (2) The tax assessor shall notify the aggrieved taxpayer, in writing, of the commission 12 |
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463 | 463 | | decision within ten (10) days of the receipt of the commission decision. 13 |
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464 | 464 | | (b) Within thirty (30) days of the notification of the decision of the tax assessor or the 14 |
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465 | 465 | | commission, an aggrieved taxpayer may appeal the decision to the district court for the judicial 15 |
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466 | 466 | | division within which the city or town is located. 16 |
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467 | 467 | | (c) A party aggrieved by a final order of the district court may seek review of this order in 17 |
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468 | 468 | | the state supreme court by writ of certiorari. The petition for a writ of certiorari shall state the errors 18 |
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469 | 469 | | claimed. Upon the filing of the petition with the clerk of the supreme court, the supreme court may, 19 |
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470 | 470 | | if it sees fit, issue its writ of certiorari to the district court to certify to the supreme court the record 20 |
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471 | 471 | | of the proceeding under review, or so much of this as was submitted to the district court by the 21 |
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472 | 472 | | parties, together with any additional record of the proceedings in the district court. 22 |
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473 | 473 | | 44-34-9. Valuation of motor vehicles. 23 |
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474 | 474 | | For the purpose of the imposition of an excise tax upon motor vehicles, the tax assessor 24 |
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475 | 475 | | shall determine the value of each motor vehicle in accordance with the following procedures: 25 |
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476 | 476 | | (1) Each vehicle and trailer of the same make, type, model, and year of manufacture in this 26 |
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477 | 477 | | state shall be deemed to have one uniform statewide value to be utilized in each city and town, 27 |
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478 | 478 | | except in those instances where no uniform value is established pursuant to the rules of the vehicle 28 |
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479 | 479 | | value commission § 44-34-11 or where a value is established by the assessor pursuant to § 44-34-29 |
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480 | 480 | | 2. 30 |
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481 | 481 | | (2) The uniform value of each type of vehicle and trailer shall be determined by the Rhode 31 |
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482 | 482 | | Island vehicle value commission or in accordance with the rules of the vehicle value commission. 32 |
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483 | 483 | | (3) The value of each vehicle or trailer or each type vehicle or trailer not established by the 33 |
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484 | 484 | | Rhode Island vehicle value commission shall be determined by the assessor of the city or town in 34 |
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485 | 485 | | |
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486 | 486 | | |
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487 | 487 | | LC002278 - Page 14 of 22 |
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488 | 488 | | which the vehicle or trailer is registered. In making the determination, a uniform flat value for the 1 |
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489 | 489 | | vehicles in the municipality may be utilized by the assessor. 2 |
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490 | 490 | | 44-34-10 — 44-34-10.2. Repealed. 3 |
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491 | 491 | | 44-34-11. Rhode Island vehicle value commission. 4 |
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492 | 492 | | (a) There is hereby authorized, created, and established the “Rhode Island vehicle value 5 |
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493 | 493 | | commission” whose function it is to establish presumptive values of vehicles and trailers subject to 6 |
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494 | 494 | | the excise tax. 7 |
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495 | 495 | | (b) The commission shall consist of the following seven (7) members as follows: 8 |
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496 | 496 | | (1) The director of the department of revenue or his/her designee from the department of 9 |
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497 | 497 | | revenue; 10 |
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498 | 498 | | (2) Five (5) local tax officials named by the governor, at least one of whom shall be from 11 |
---|
499 | 499 | | a city or town under ten thousand (10,000) population and at least one of whom is from a city or 12 |
---|
500 | 500 | | town over fifty thousand (50,000) population. In making these appointments, the governor shall 13 |
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501 | 501 | | give due consideration to the recommendations submitted by the President of the Rhode Island 14 |
---|
502 | 502 | | League of Cities and Towns and each appointment shall be subject to the advice and consent of the 15 |
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503 | 503 | | senate; and 16 |
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504 | 504 | | (3) One motor vehicle dealer appointed by the governor upon giving due consideration to 17 |
---|
505 | 505 | | the recommendation of the director of revenue and subject to the advice and consent of the senate. 18 |
---|
506 | 506 | | (4) All members shall serve for a term of three (3) years. 19 |
---|
507 | 507 | | (5) Current legislative appointees shall cease to be members of the commission upon the 20 |
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508 | 508 | | effective date of this act. Non-legislative appointees to the commission may serve out their terms 21 |
---|
509 | 509 | | whereupon their successors shall be appointed in accordance with this act. No one shall be eligible 22 |
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510 | 510 | | for appointment to the commission unless he or she is a resident of this state. 23 |
---|
511 | 511 | | (6) Public members of the commission shall be removable by the governor pursuant to § 24 |
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512 | 512 | | 36-1-7 for cause only, and removal solely for partisan or personal reasons unrelated to capacity or 25 |
---|
513 | 513 | | fitness for the office shall be unlawful. 26 |
---|
514 | 514 | | (7) The governor shall appoint a chairperson from the commission’s members. The 27 |
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515 | 515 | | commission shall elect from among its members other officers as it may deem appropriate. 28 |
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516 | 516 | | (c) The commission shall annually determine the presumptive values of vehicles and 29 |
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517 | 517 | | trailers subject to the excise tax in the following manner: 30 |
---|
518 | 518 | | (1) Not earlier than September 30 and not later than December 31 of each year, the 31 |
---|
519 | 519 | | commission shall by rule adopt a methodology for determining the presumptive value of vehicles 32 |
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520 | 520 | | and trailers subject to the excise tax that shall give consideration to the following factors: 33 |
---|
521 | 521 | | (i) The average retail price of similar vehicles of the same make, model, type, and year of 34 |
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522 | 522 | | |
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523 | 523 | | |
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524 | 524 | | LC002278 - Page 15 of 22 |
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525 | 525 | | manufacture as reported by motor vehicle dealers or by official used car guides, such as that of the 1 |
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526 | 526 | | National Automobile Dealers Association for New England. Where regional guides are not 2 |
---|
527 | 527 | | available, the commission shall use other publications deemed appropriate; and 3 |
---|
528 | 528 | | (ii) Other information concerning the average retail prices for make, model, type, and year 4 |
---|
529 | 529 | | of manufacture of motor vehicles as the director and the Rhode Island vehicle value commission 5 |
---|
530 | 530 | | may deem appropriate to determine fair values. 6 |
---|
531 | 531 | | (iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the presumptive value of vehicles and trailers subject 7 |
---|
532 | 532 | | to the excise tax shall not exceed the following percentage of clean retail value for those vehicles 8 |
---|
533 | 533 | | reported by the National Automobile Dealers Association Official Used Car Guide New England 9 |
---|
534 | 534 | | Edition: 10 |
---|
535 | 535 | | FISCAL YEAR PERCENTAGE 11 |
---|
536 | 536 | | 2018 95% 12 |
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537 | 537 | | 2019 90% 13 |
---|
538 | 538 | | 2020 85% 14 |
---|
539 | 539 | | 2021 80% 15 |
---|
540 | 540 | | 2022 75% 16 |
---|
541 | 541 | | 2023 70% 17 |
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542 | 542 | | In the event that no such clean retail value is reported, the presumptive value shall not 18 |
---|
543 | 543 | | exceed the above percentages of the following: 19 |
---|
544 | 544 | | (A) Manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) for new model year vehicles as reported 20 |
---|
545 | 545 | | by the National Automobile Dealers Association Guides; or 21 |
---|
546 | 546 | | (B) Average retail value for those vehicles reported by the National Automobile Dealers 22 |
---|
547 | 547 | | Association Official Used Car Guide National Edition and Motorcycle/Snowmobile/ATV/Personal 23 |
---|
548 | 548 | | Watercraft Appraisal Guide; or 24 |
---|
549 | 549 | | (C) Used retail value for those vehicles reported in the National Association of Automobile 25 |
---|
550 | 550 | | Dealers Recreational Vehicle Appraisal Guide; or 26 |
---|
551 | 551 | | (D) Low value for those vehicles reported in the National Automobile Dealers Association 27 |
---|
552 | 552 | | Classic, Collectible, Exotic and Muscle Car Appraisal Guide & Directory. 28 |
---|
553 | 553 | | (2) On or before February 1 of each year, it shall adopt a list of values for vehicles and 29 |
---|
554 | 554 | | trailers of the same make, model, type, and year of manufacture as of the preceding December 31 30 |
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555 | 555 | | in accordance with the methodology adopted between September 30 and December 31; the list shall 31 |
---|
556 | 556 | | be subject to a public hearing at least five (5) business days prior to the date of its adoption. 32 |
---|
557 | 557 | | (3) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to require the commission to determine the 33 |
---|
558 | 558 | | presumptive value of vehicles and trailers that are unique, to which special equipment has been 34 |
---|
559 | 559 | | |
---|
560 | 560 | | |
---|
561 | 561 | | LC002278 - Page 16 of 22 |
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562 | 562 | | added or to which special modifications have been made, or for which adequate information is not 1 |
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563 | 563 | | available from the sources referenced in subdivision (1) of this subsection; provided, that the 2 |
---|
564 | 564 | | commission may consider those factors in its lists or regulations. 3 |
---|
565 | 565 | | (4) The commission shall annually provide the list of presumptive values of vehicles and 4 |
---|
566 | 566 | | trailers to each tax assessor on or before February 15 of each year. 5 |
---|
567 | 567 | | (d) The commission shall adopt rules governing its organization and the conduct of its 6 |
---|
568 | 568 | | business; prior to the adoption of the rules, the chair shall have the power to call meetings, and a 7 |
---|
569 | 569 | | simple majority of the members of the commission, as provided for in subsection (b) of this section, 8 |
---|
570 | 570 | | is necessary for a quorum, which quorum by majority vote shall have the power to conduct business 9 |
---|
571 | 571 | | in the name of the commission. The commission may adopt rules and elect from among its members 10 |
---|
572 | 572 | | such other officers as it deems necessary. 11 |
---|
573 | 573 | | (e) The commission shall have the power to contract for professional services that it deems 12 |
---|
574 | 574 | | necessary for the development of the methodology for determining presumptive values; for 13 |
---|
575 | 575 | | calculating presumptive values according to the methodology; and for preparing the list of 14 |
---|
576 | 576 | | presumptive values in a form and format that is generally usable by cities and towns in their 15 |
---|
577 | 577 | | preparation of tax bills. The commission shall also have the power to incur reasonable expenses in 16 |
---|
578 | 578 | | the conduct of its business as required by this chapter and to authorize payments for the expenses. 17 |
---|
579 | 579 | | (f) Commission members shall receive no compensation for the performance of their duties 18 |
---|
580 | 580 | | but may be reimbursed for their reasonable expenses incurred in carrying out such duties. 19 |
---|
581 | 581 | | (g) The commission shall respond to petitions of appeal by local boards of review in 20 |
---|
582 | 582 | | accordance with the provisions of § 44-34-9. 21 |
---|
583 | 583 | | (h) The commission shall establish, by rule, procedures for adopting an annual budget and 22 |
---|
584 | 584 | | for administering its finances. After July 1, 1986, one-half ( |
---|
585 | 585 | | 1 |
---|
586 | 586 | | /2) of the cost of the commission’s 23 |
---|
587 | 587 | | operations shall be borne by the state and one-half ( |
---|
588 | 588 | | 1 |
---|
589 | 589 | | /2) shall be borne by cities and towns within 24 |
---|
590 | 590 | | the state, with the city and town share distributed among cities and towns on a per capita basis. 25 |
---|
591 | 591 | | (i) Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year, the commission shall approve 26 |
---|
592 | 592 | | and submit an annual report to the governor, the speaker of the house of representatives, the 27 |
---|
593 | 593 | | president of the senate, and the secretary of state of its activities during that fiscal year. The report 28 |
---|
594 | 594 | | shall provide: an operating statement summarizing meetings or hearings held, meeting minutes if 29 |
---|
595 | 595 | | requested, subjects addressed, decisions rendered, rules or regulations promulgated, studies 30 |
---|
596 | 596 | | conducted, policies and plans developed, approved, or modified, and programs administered or 31 |
---|
597 | 597 | | initiated; a consolidated financial statement of all funds received and expended including the source 32 |
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598 | 598 | | of the funds, a listing of any staff supported by these funds, and a summary of any clerical, 33 |
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599 | 599 | | administrative or technical support received; a summary of performance during the previous fiscal 34 |
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600 | 600 | | |
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601 | 601 | | |
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602 | 602 | | LC002278 - Page 17 of 22 |
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603 | 603 | | year including accomplishments, shortcomings and remedies; a synopsis of hearings, complaints, 1 |
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604 | 604 | | suspensions, or other legal matters related to the authority of the commission; a summary of any 2 |
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605 | 605 | | training courses held pursuant to this subsection, a briefing on anticipated activities in the upcoming 3 |
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606 | 606 | | fiscal year; and findings and recommendations for improvements. The report shall be posted 4 |
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607 | 607 | | electronically on the general assembly and the secretary of state’s websites as prescribed in § 42-5 |
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608 | 608 | | 20-8.2. The director of the department of revenue shall be responsible for the enforcement of this 6 |
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609 | 609 | | provision. 7 |
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610 | 610 | | 44-34-12. Cooperation of state agencies. 8 |
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611 | 611 | | The department of revenue shall provide space and secretarial and clerical services to the 9 |
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612 | 612 | | Rhode Island vehicle value commission without charge to the commission. The department of 10 |
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613 | 613 | | transportation, and the department of revenue shall provide, consistent with law, information that 11 |
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614 | 614 | | is in their possession, which the commission determines to be useful or necessary in the conduct of 12 |
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615 | 615 | | its responsibilities. 13 |
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616 | 616 | | 44-34-13. Tax exemption on vehicles adapted for persons who are disabled. 14 |
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617 | 617 | | (a) The city or town councils of the various cities and towns may, by ordinance, exempt 15 |
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618 | 618 | | from taxation up to fifty percent (50%) of the value of any motor vehicle that is necessary to 16 |
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619 | 619 | | transport a family member with a disability or where the vehicle has been specially adapted to meet 17 |
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620 | 620 | | the specific needs of the person with a disability. This exemption shall apply to not more than one 18 |
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621 | 621 | | motor vehicle owned and registered for personal, noncommercial use. After the assessors have 19 |
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622 | 622 | | allowed an exemption under this section, no further evidence of the existence of the facts required 20 |
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623 | 623 | | by this section shall be required in any subsequent year in the city or town in which the exemption 21 |
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624 | 624 | | has been allowed. 22 |
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625 | 625 | | (b) For the purpose of this section: 23 |
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626 | 626 | | (1) “Special adaptations” includes, but is not limited to: wheelchair lifts; wheelchair 24 |
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627 | 627 | | carriers; wheelchair ramps; wheelchair securements; hand controls; steering devices; extensions, 25 |
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628 | 628 | | relocations, and crossovers of operator controls; power assisted controls; raised tops or dropped 26 |
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629 | 629 | | floors; raised entry doors; or alternative signaling devices to auditory signals. 27 |
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630 | 630 | | (2) “Specially adapted motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle with special adaptations; 28 |
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631 | 631 | | provided, that the cost of the special adaptations meets or exceeds seven percent (7%) of the value 29 |
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632 | 632 | | of the motor vehicle; provided, further, that the town of Johnston may, by ordinance, provide for 30 |
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633 | 633 | | an exemption when the cost of special adaptations is not less than two percent (2%). 31 |
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634 | 634 | | 44-34-14. Exemption for certain vehicles in the town of Warren. 32 |
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635 | 635 | | The town of Warren may by ordinance exempt from the tax imposed by this chapter in an 33 |
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636 | 636 | | amount not to exceed one hundred dollars ($100) motor vehicles registered in Warren primarily 34 |
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637 | 637 | | |
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638 | 638 | | |
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639 | 639 | | LC002278 - Page 18 of 22 |
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640 | 640 | | fueled by: 1 |
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641 | 641 | | (1) Gas produced from biomass, with “biomass” meaning any organic material other than 2 |
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642 | 642 | | oil, natural gas and coal (including lignite) or any product thereof; 3 |
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643 | 643 | | (2) Liquid, gaseous or solid synthetic fuels, produced from coal; 4 |
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644 | 644 | | (3) Coke or coke gas; or 5 |
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645 | 645 | | (4) Electric motor drawing current from rechargeable batteries, fuel cells or other portable 6 |
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646 | 646 | | sources of electrical current. 7 |
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647 | 647 | | SECTION 4. Sections 44-34.1-1 and 44-34.1-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-34.1 8 |
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648 | 648 | | entitled "Motor Vehicle and Trailer Excise Tax Elimination Act of 1998" are hereby repealed. 9 |
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649 | 649 | | 44-34.1-1. Excise tax phase-out. 10 |
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650 | 650 | | (a)(1) Notwithstanding the provisions of chapter 34 of this title or any other provisions to 11 |
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651 | 651 | | the contrary, the motor vehicle and trailer excise tax established by § 44-34-1 may be phased out. 12 |
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652 | 652 | | The phase-out shall apply to all motor vehicles and trailers, including leased vehicles. 13 |
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653 | 653 | | (2) Lessors of vehicles that pay excise taxes directly to municipalities shall provide lessees, 14 |
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654 | 654 | | at the time of entering into the lease agreement, an estimate of annual excise taxes payable 15 |
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655 | 655 | | throughout the term of the lease. In the event the actual excise tax is less than the estimated excise 16 |
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656 | 656 | | tax, the lessor shall annually rebate to the lessee the difference between the actual excise tax and 17 |
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657 | 657 | | the estimated excise tax. 18 |
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658 | 658 | | (b) Pursuant to the provisions of this section, all motor vehicles shall be assessed a value 19 |
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659 | 659 | | by the vehicle value commission. That value shall be assessed according to the provisions of § 44-20 |
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660 | 660 | | 34-11(c)(1) and in accordance with the terms as defined in subsection (d) of this section; provided, 21 |
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661 | 661 | | however, that the maximum taxable value percentage applicable to model year values as of 22 |
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662 | 662 | | December 31, 1997, shall continue to be applicable in future year valuations aged by one year in 23 |
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663 | 663 | | each succeeding year. 24 |
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664 | 664 | | (c)(1) The motor vehicle excise tax phase-out shall commence with the excise tax bills 25 |
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665 | 665 | | mailed to taxpayers for the fiscal year 2000. The phase-out, beyond fiscal year 2003, shall be 26 |
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666 | 666 | | subject to annual review and appropriation by the general assembly. The tax assessors of the various 27 |
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667 | 667 | | cities and towns and fire districts shall reduce the average retail value of each vehicle assessed by 28 |
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668 | 668 | | using the prorated exemptions from the following table: 29 |
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669 | 669 | | Local Fiscal Year Exempt from value Local Exemption State fiscal year Reimbursement 30 |
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670 | 670 | | fiscal year 1999 0 $1,500 31 |
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671 | 671 | | fiscal year 2000 $1,500 $2,500 32 |
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672 | 672 | | fiscal year 2001 $2,500 $3,500 33 |
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673 | 673 | | fiscal year 2002 $3,500 $4,500 34 |
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674 | 674 | | |
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675 | 675 | | |
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676 | 676 | | LC002278 - Page 19 of 22 |
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677 | 677 | | fiscal years 2003, 2004 and 2005 $4,500 $4,500 1 |
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678 | 678 | | for fiscal year 2006 and $5,000 $5,000 2 |
---|
679 | 679 | | for fiscal year 2007 $6,000 $6,000 3 |
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680 | 680 | | for fiscal years 2008, 2009 and 2010 the exemption and the state fiscal year reimbursement 4 |
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681 | 681 | | shall be increased, at a minimum, to the maximum amount to the nearest two hundred and fifty 5 |
---|
682 | 682 | | dollar ($250) increment within the allocation of one and twenty-two hundredths percent (l.22%) of 6 |
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683 | 683 | | net terminal income derived from video lottery games pursuant to the provisions of § 42-61-15, 7 |
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684 | 684 | | and in no event shall the exemption in any fiscal year be less than the prior fiscal year. 8 |
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685 | 685 | | (i) For fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2017, the exemption shall be five hundred 9 |
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686 | 686 | | dollars ($500). Cities and towns may provide an additional exemption; provided, however, any 10 |
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687 | 687 | | such additional exemption shall not be subject to reimbursement. 11 |
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688 | 688 | | (ii) For fiscal year 2018, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 12 |
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689 | 689 | | to the greater of one thousand dollars ($1,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 13 |
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690 | 690 | | (iii) For fiscal year 2019, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 14 |
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691 | 691 | | to the greater of two thousand dollars ($2,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 15 |
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692 | 692 | | (iv) For fiscal year 2020, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 16 |
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693 | 693 | | to the greater of three thousand dollars ($3,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 17 |
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694 | 694 | | (v) For fiscal year 2021, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 18 |
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695 | 695 | | to the greater of four thousand dollars ($4,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 19 |
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696 | 696 | | (vi) For fiscal year 2022, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 20 |
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697 | 697 | | to the greater of five thousand dollars ($5,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 21 |
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698 | 698 | | (vii) For fiscal year 2023, cities, towns, and fire districts shall provide an exemption equal 22 |
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699 | 699 | | to the greater of six thousand dollars ($6,000) or the exemption in effect in fiscal year 2017. 23 |
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700 | 700 | | (viii) For fiscal year 2024 and thereafter, no tax shall be levied. 24 |
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701 | 701 | | (2) The excise tax phase-out shall provide levels of assessed value reductions until the tax 25 |
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702 | 702 | | is eliminated or reduced as provided in this chapter. 26 |
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703 | 703 | | (3) Current exemptions shall remain in effect as provided in this chapter. 27 |
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704 | 704 | | (4) The excise tax rates and ratios of assessment shall be maintained at a level identical to 28 |
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705 | 705 | | the level in effect for fiscal year 1998 for each city, town, and fire district; provided, in the town of 29 |
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706 | 706 | | Johnston, the excise tax rate and ratios of assessment shall be maintained at a level identical to the 30 |
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707 | 707 | | level in effect for fiscal year 1999 levels and the levy of a city, town, or fire district shall be limited 31 |
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708 | 708 | | to the lesser of the maximum taxable value or net assessed value for purposes of collecting the tax 32 |
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709 | 709 | | in any given year. Provided, however, for fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2017, the rates and 33 |
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710 | 710 | | ratios of assessment may be less than but not more than the rates described in this subsection (4). 34 |
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711 | 711 | | |
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712 | 712 | | |
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713 | 713 | | LC002278 - Page 20 of 22 |
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714 | 714 | | (5) For fiscal year 2018 and thereafter, the excise tax rate applied by a city, town, or fire 1 |
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715 | 715 | | district, shall not exceed the rate in effect in fiscal year 2017 and shall not exceed the rate set forth 2 |
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716 | 716 | | below: 3 |
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717 | 717 | | (6) In no event shall a taxpayer be billed more than the prior year for a vehicle owned up 4 |
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718 | 718 | | to the same number of days unless an increased bill is the result of no longer being eligible for a 5 |
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719 | 719 | | local tax exemption. 6 |
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720 | 720 | | (d) Definitions.(1) “Maximum taxable value” means the value of vehicles as prescribed by 7 |
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721 | 721 | | § 44-34-11 reduced by the percentage of assessed value applicable to model year values as 8 |
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722 | 722 | | determined by the Rhode Island vehicle value commission as of December 31, 1997, for the 9 |
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723 | 723 | | vehicles valued by the commission as of December 31, 1997. For all vehicle value types not valued 10 |
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724 | 724 | | by the Rhode Island vehicle value commission as of December 31, 1997, the maximum taxable 11 |
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725 | 725 | | value shall be the latest value determined by a local assessor from an appropriate pricing guide, 12 |
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726 | 726 | | multiplied by the ratio of assessment used by that city, town, or fire district for a particular model 13 |
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727 | 727 | | year as of December 31, 1997. The maximum taxable value shall be determined in such a manner 14 |
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728 | 728 | | as to incorporate the application of the percentage corresponding with the appropriate fiscal year 15 |
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729 | 729 | | as specified in § 44-34-11(c)(1)(iii). 16 |
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730 | 730 | | (2) “Net assessed value” means the motor vehicle values as determined in accordance with 17 |
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731 | 731 | | § 44-34-11 less all personal exemptions allowed by cities, towns, fire districts, and the state of 18 |
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732 | 732 | | Rhode Island exemption value as provided for in subsection (c)(1) of this section. 19 |
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733 | 733 | | (e) If any provision of this chapter shall be held invalid by any court of competent 20 |
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734 | 734 | | jurisdiction, the remainder of this chapter and the applications of the provisions hereof shall not be 21 |
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735 | 735 | | effected thereby. 22 |
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736 | 736 | | 44-34.1-3. Permanent oversight commission. 23 |
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737 | 737 | | (a) There is created a permanent oversight commission on inventory taxes and automobile 24 |
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738 | 738 | | excise taxes. The commission shall consist of the following members: 25 |
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739 | 739 | | (1) Chairperson of house finance committee, or designee; 26 |
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740 | 740 | | (2) Chairperson of senate finance committee, or designee; 27 |
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741 | 741 | | (3) Chairperson of the Rhode Island vehicle value commission; 28 |
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742 | 742 | | (4) Three (3) members of the Rhode Island Assessors Association; 29 |
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743 | 743 | | (5) Director of department of revenue, or designee; 30 |
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744 | 744 | | (6) Chief of the division of property valuation and municipal finance, or designee; 31 |
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745 | 745 | | (7) The president of the Rhode Island League of Cities and Towns, or designee; 32 |
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746 | 746 | | (8) The administrator of the Rhode Island division of motor vehicles, or designee; 33 |
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747 | 747 | | (9) The mayor of the city of Providence, or designee. 34 |
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748 | 748 | | |
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749 | 749 | | |
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750 | 750 | | LC002278 - Page 21 of 22 |
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751 | 751 | | (b) The purpose of the commission shall be to study and evaluate the phase-out of the 1 |
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752 | 752 | | automobile excise tax and to establish procedures when necessary to facilitate the phase-out of the 2 |
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753 | 753 | | tax by July 1, 2005. 3 |
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754 | 754 | | (c) The commission, at its first meeting, shall elect a chairperson from its membership. 4 |
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755 | 755 | | (d) The commission shall meet no less than two (2) times per year at the call of the 5 |
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756 | 756 | | chairperson or upon the request of at least three (3) of its members. 6 |
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757 | 757 | | (e) The members shall receive no compensation for their services. All departments and 7 |
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758 | 758 | | agencies of the state shall furnish advice and information, documentary or otherwise, to the 8 |
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759 | 759 | | commission and its agents as is deemed necessary or desirable by the commission to facilitate the 9 |
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760 | 760 | | purposes of the commission. 10 |
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761 | 761 | | SECTION 5. Section 31-2-13 of the General Laws in Chapter 31-2 entitled "Division of 11 |
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762 | 762 | | Motor Vehicles" is hereby repealed. 12 |
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763 | 763 | | 31-2-13. Report to tax assessors of vehicles registered. 13 |
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764 | 764 | | (a) As soon as practical after January 1 in every year, the division of motor vehicles shall 14 |
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765 | 765 | | furnish, without charge, to the tax assessors of each city or town in this state, a statement of the 15 |
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766 | 766 | | motor vehicles registered from that city or town on and after January 1 and through the thirty-first 16 |
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767 | 767 | | day of December of the previous year and the inclusive dates of their registration within this period. 17 |
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768 | 768 | | (b) The provisions of this section shall apply in all respects in the case of taxes assessed 18 |
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769 | 769 | | upon motor vehicles by any fire district. 19 |
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770 | 770 | | SECTION 6. This act shall take effect on July 1, 2023. 20 |
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771 | 771 | | ======== |
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772 | 772 | | LC002278 |
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773 | 773 | | ======== |
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774 | 774 | | |
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775 | 775 | | |
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776 | 776 | | LC002278 - Page 22 of 22 |
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777 | 777 | | EXPLANATION |
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778 | 778 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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779 | 779 | | OF |
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780 | 780 | | A N A C T |
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781 | 781 | | RELATING TO TAXATION -- PROPERTY SUBJECT TO TAXATION |
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782 | 782 | | *** |
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783 | 783 | | This act would amend the reimbursements to cities, towns and fire districts from state 1 |
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784 | 784 | | revenues for lost tax revenue due to any phase-out or reduction of the motor vehicle excise tax. 2 |
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785 | 785 | | This act would take effect on July 1, 2023. 3 |
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786 | 786 | | ======== |
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787 | 787 | | LC002278 |
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788 | 788 | | ======== |
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789 | 789 | | |
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