6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC003055/SUB A |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S TATE OF RHODE IS LAND |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNME NT -- LAW ENFORCEMENT |
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16 | 16 | | OFFICERS' BILL OF RIGHTS |
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17 | 17 | | Introduced By: Senator Dominick J. Ruggerio |
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18 | 18 | | Date Introduced: May 19, 2023 |
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19 | 19 | | Referred To: Senate Judiciary |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. Sections 42-28.6-1, 42-28.6-2, 42-28.6-4, 42-28.6-5, 42-28.6-6, 42-28.6-11, 1 |
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24 | 24 | | 42-28.6-13 and 42-28.6-15 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-28.6 entitled "Law Enforcement 2 |
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25 | 25 | | Officers’ Bill of Rights" are hereby amended to read as follows: 3 |
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26 | 26 | | 42-28.6-1. Definitions — Payment of legal fees. 4 |
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27 | 27 | | As used in this chapter, the following words have the meanings indicated: 5 |
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28 | 28 | | (1) "Course of training in police discipline" means a course or courses of instruction 6 |
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29 | 29 | | approved by the commission on standards and training ("commission") which shall be taught by 7 |
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30 | 30 | | instructors approved by the commission regarding the provisions of chapter 28.6 of this title and 8 |
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31 | 31 | | the applicable procedure, evidence and rules that apply to police discipline as provided pursuant to 9 |
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32 | 32 | | § 42-28.6-1.3. 10 |
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33 | 33 | | (1)(2) “Law enforcement officer” means any permanently employed city or town police 11 |
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34 | 34 | | officer, state police officer, permanent law enforcement officer of the department of environmental 12 |
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35 | 35 | | management, or those employees of the airport corporation of Rhode Island who have been granted 13 |
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36 | 36 | | the authority to arrest by the director of said corporation. However this shall not include the chief 14 |
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37 | 37 | | of police and/or the highest ranking sworn officer of any of the departments including the director 15 |
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38 | 38 | | and deputy director of the airport corporation of Rhode Island. 16 |
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39 | 39 | | (2)(3)(i) “Hearing committee” means a committee acting as a deliberative body which is 17 |
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40 | 40 | | authorized to hold a hearing on a complaint against a law enforcement officer and which consists 18 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LC003055/SUB A - Page 2 of 15 |
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44 | 44 | | of three (3) five (5) members: one member appointed by the chief justice of the supreme court who 1 |
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45 | 45 | | shall be a retired justice or judge of the supreme, superior or district court; one member who shall 2 |
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46 | 46 | | be the executive director of the Nonviolence Institute, a domestic nonprofit corporation; and three 3 |
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47 | 47 | | (3) active or retired qualified law enforcement officers employed by the state police or a municipal 4 |
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48 | 48 | | law enforcement agency from within the state of Rhode Island, other than chiefs of police, who 5 |
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49 | 49 | | have had no part in the investigation or interrogation of the law enforcement officer. The committee 6 |
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50 | 50 | | shall be composed of three (3) members; one member selected by the chief or the highest ranking 7 |
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51 | 51 | | officer of the law enforcement agency, one member selected by the aggrieved law enforcement 8 |
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52 | 52 | | officer and the third member shall be selected by the other two (2) members. In the event that the 9 |
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53 | 53 | | other two (2) members are unable to agree within five (5) days, then either member will make 10 |
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54 | 54 | | application to the presiding justice of the superior court and the presiding justice shall appoint the 11 |
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55 | 55 | | third member who shall be an active law enforcement officer who shall be selected at random by 12 |
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56 | 56 | | the director of the department of public safety from the certified officer pool established pursuant 13 |
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57 | 57 | | to § 42-28.6-1.1. If the accused law enforcement officer is a member of the state police, then the 14 |
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58 | 58 | | chief justice of the supreme court shall randomly select the three (3) qualified active law 15 |
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59 | 59 | | enforcement members from the certified officer pool. No law enforcement officer shall be selected 16 |
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60 | 60 | | that is employed by the same law enforcement agency that employs the accused law enforcement 17 |
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61 | 61 | | officer or who is employed by the charging law enforcement agency. The retired justice or judge 18 |
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62 | 62 | | appointed by the chief justice of the supreme court shall serve as chairperson of the hearing 19 |
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63 | 63 | | committee. Upon written application by a majority of the hearing committee, the presiding justice 20 |
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64 | 64 | | chairperson, in his or her discretion, may also appoint legal counsel to assist the hearing committee. 21 |
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65 | 65 | | (ii) The law enforcement agency and the accused law enforcement officer under 22 |
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66 | 66 | | investigation shall each be responsible to pay fifty percent (50%) of the legal fee of the appointed 23 |
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67 | 67 | | legal counsel for the hearing committee; provided, however, that on motion made by either party, 24 |
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68 | 68 | | the presiding justice shall have the authority to make a different disposition as to what each party 25 |
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69 | 69 | | is required to pay toward the appointed legal counsel’s legal fee. 26 |
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70 | 70 | | (3)(4) “Hearing” means any meeting in the course of an investigatory proceeding, other 27 |
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71 | 71 | | than an interrogation at which no testimony is taken under oath, conducted by a hearing committee 28 |
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72 | 72 | | for the purpose of taking or adducing testimony or receiving evidence. 29 |
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73 | 73 | | (5) "Qualified law enforcement officer" means an active sworn law enforcement officer 30 |
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74 | 74 | | who meets the following criteria: 31 |
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75 | 75 | | (i) Has a minimum of five (5) years active service as a law enforcement officer with a law 32 |
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76 | 76 | | enforcement agency within the state; 33 |
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77 | 77 | | (ii) Has successfully completed a course(s) of training in police discipline pursuant to this 34 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | LC003055/SUB A - Page 3 of 15 |
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81 | 81 | | chapter and has maintained a current certification of completed training; and 1 |
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83 | 83 | | 42-28.6-2. Conduct of investigation. 3 |
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84 | 84 | | (a) Whenever a law enforcement officer is under investigation or subjected to interrogation 4 |
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85 | 85 | | by a law enforcement agency, for a non-criminal matter which could lead to disciplinary action, 5 |
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86 | 86 | | demotion, or dismissal, the investigation or interrogation shall be conducted under the following 6 |
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87 | 87 | | conditions: 7 |
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88 | 88 | | (1) The interrogation shall be conducted at a reasonable hour, preferably at a time when 8 |
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89 | 89 | | the law enforcement officer is on duty. 9 |
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90 | 90 | | (2) The interrogation shall take place at an office within the department previously 10 |
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91 | 91 | | designated for that purpose by the chief of police. 11 |
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92 | 92 | | (3) The accused law enforcement officer under interrogation shall be informed of the name, 12 |
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93 | 93 | | rank, and command of the officer in charge of the investigation, the interrogating officer, and all 13 |
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94 | 94 | | persons present during the interrogation. All questions directed to the officer under interrogation 14 |
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95 | 95 | | shall be asked by and through one interrogator. 15 |
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96 | 96 | | (4) No complaint against a law enforcement officer shall be brought before a hearing 16 |
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97 | 97 | | committee unless the complaint be duly sworn to before an official authorized to administer oaths. 17 |
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98 | 98 | | (5) The accused law enforcement officer under investigation shall, prior to any 18 |
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99 | 99 | | interrogating interrogation, be informed in writing of the nature of the complaint and of the names 19 |
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100 | 100 | | of all complainants. 20 |
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101 | 101 | | (6) Interrogating Interrogation sessions shall be for reasonable periods and shall be timed 21 |
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102 | 102 | | to allow for such personal necessities and rest periods as are reasonably necessary. 22 |
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103 | 103 | | (7) Any law enforcement officer under interrogation shall not be threatened with transfer, 23 |
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104 | 104 | | dismissal, or disciplinary action. 24 |
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105 | 105 | | (8) If any law enforcement officer under interrogation is under arrest, or is likely to be 25 |
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106 | 106 | | placed under arrest as a result of the interrogation, he or she they shall be completely informed of 26 |
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107 | 107 | | all his or her their rights prior to the commencement of the interrogation. 27 |
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108 | 108 | | (9) At the request of any law enforcement officer under interrogation, he or she they shall 28 |
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109 | 109 | | have the right to be represented by counsel of his or her their choice who shall be present at all 29 |
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110 | 110 | | times during the interrogation. The interrogation shall be suspended for a reasonable time, not 30 |
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111 | 111 | | exceeding seven (7) days, until representation can be obtained. 31 |
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112 | 112 | | (10) No statute shall abridge nor shall any law enforcement agency adopt any regulation 32 |
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113 | 113 | | which prohibits the right of a an accused law enforcement officer to bring suit arising out of his or 33 |
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114 | 114 | | her duties as a law enforcement officer. 34 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | LC003055/SUB A - Page 4 of 15 |
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118 | 118 | | (11) No law enforcement agency shall insert any adverse material into any file of the officer 1 |
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119 | 119 | | unless the officer has an opportunity to review and receive a copy of the material in writing, unless 2 |
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120 | 120 | | the officer waives these rights in writing. 3 |
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121 | 121 | | (12) No public statement shall be made prior to a decision being rendered by the hearing 4 |
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122 | 122 | | committee and no public statement shall be made if the officer is found innocent unless the officer 5 |
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123 | 123 | | requests a public statement; provided, however, that this subdivision shall not apply if the officer 6 |
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124 | 124 | | makes a public statement. The foregoing shall not preclude a law enforcement agency, in a criminal 7 |
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125 | 125 | | matter, from releasing information pertaining to criminal charges which have been filed against a 8 |
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126 | 126 | | law enforcement officer, the officer’s status of employment and the identity of any administrative 9 |
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127 | 127 | | charges brought against said officer as a result of said criminal charges. 10 |
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128 | 128 | | (13)(12) No law enforcement officer shall be compelled to speak or testify before, or be 11 |
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129 | 129 | | questioned by, any non-governmental agency. 12 |
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130 | 130 | | (b) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting a chief, or designee from 13 |
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131 | 131 | | releasing any video evidence, or from making a public statement about or concerning an incident 14 |
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132 | 132 | | or matter of public interest involving any law enforcement officer employed by the chief's law 15 |
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133 | 133 | | enforcement agency. 16 |
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134 | 134 | | (c) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as prohibiting the accused law enforcement 17 |
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135 | 135 | | officer from making any public statement. 18 |
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136 | 136 | | 42-28.6-4. Right to hearing — Notice request for hearing — Selection of hearing 19 |
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137 | 137 | | committee. 20 |
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138 | 138 | | (a) If the investigation or interrogation of a law enforcement officer results in the 21 |
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139 | 139 | | recommendation of some action, such as demotion, transfer, dismissal, loss of pay, reassignment, 22 |
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140 | 140 | | or similar action which would be considered a punitive measure, then, before taking such action, 23 |
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141 | 141 | | the law enforcement agency shall give notice to the law enforcement officer that he or she is entitled 24 |
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142 | 142 | | to a hearing on the issues by a hearing committee. The law enforcement officer may be relieved of 25 |
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143 | 143 | | duty subject to § 42-28.6-13 of this chapter, and shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he 26 |
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144 | 144 | | or she would have if he or she were not charged. 27 |
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145 | 145 | | Disciplinary action for violation(s) of departmental rules and/or regulations shall not be 28 |
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146 | 146 | | instituted against a an accused law enforcement officer under this chapter more than three (3) years 29 |
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147 | 147 | | after such incident, except where such incident involves a potential criminal offense, in which case 30 |
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148 | 148 | | disciplinary action under this chapter may be instituted at any time within the statutory period of 31 |
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149 | 149 | | limitations for such offense. 32 |
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150 | 150 | | (b) Notice under this section shall be in writing and shall inform the law enforcement 33 |
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151 | 151 | | officer of the following: 34 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | LC003055/SUB A - Page 5 of 15 |
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155 | 155 | | (i) The nature of the charge(s) against him or her and, if known, the date(s) of the alleged 1 |
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156 | 156 | | offense(s); 2 |
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157 | 157 | | (ii) The recommended penalty; 3 |
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158 | 158 | | (iii) The fact that he or she has five (5) days from receipt of the notice within which to 4 |
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159 | 159 | | submit a written request for a hearing; and 5 |
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160 | 160 | | (iv) The name and address of the officer to whom a written request for a hearing (and other 6 |
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161 | 161 | | related written communications) should be addressed. 7 |
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162 | 162 | | (c) The accused law enforcement officer shall, within five (5) days of his or her their receipt 8 |
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163 | 163 | | of notice given pursuant to subsection (b) herein, file a written request for hearing with the officer 9 |
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164 | 164 | | designated in accordance with subdivision subsection (b)(iv) of this section. Failure to file a written 10 |
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165 | 165 | | request for a hearing shall constitute a waiver of his or her their right to a hearing under this chapter; 11 |
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166 | 166 | | provided, however, that the presiding justice of the superior court, upon petition and for good cause 12 |
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167 | 167 | | shown, may permit the filing of an untimely request for hearing. 13 |
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168 | 168 | | (d) The law enforcement officer shall provide the charging law enforcement agency with 14 |
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169 | 169 | | the name of one active or retired law enforcement officer to serve on the hearing committee, within 15 |
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170 | 170 | | five (5) days of the filing of his or her request for a hearing. Failure by the law enforcement officer 16 |
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171 | 171 | | to file his or her filing committee selection within the time period shall constitute a waiver of his 17 |
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172 | 172 | | or her right to a hearing under this chapter; provided, however, that the presiding justice of the 18 |
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173 | 173 | | superior court, upon petition and for good cause shown, may permit the filing of an untimely 19 |
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174 | 174 | | hearing committee selection by the officer. The charging law enforcement agency may impose the 20 |
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175 | 175 | | recommended penalty during the pendency of any such petition. 21 |
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176 | 176 | | (e) The charging law enforcement agency shall provide the law enforcement officer with 22 |
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177 | 177 | | the name of one active or retired law enforcement officer to serve on the hearing committee, within 23 |
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178 | 178 | | five (5) days of its receipt of the officer’s request for a hearing. Failure by the charging law 24 |
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179 | 179 | | enforcement agency to file its hearing committee selection within that time period shall constitute 25 |
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180 | 180 | | a dismissal of all charges against the law enforcement officer, with prejudice; provided, however, 26 |
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181 | 181 | | that the presiding justice of the superior court, upon petition and for good cause shown, and permit 27 |
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182 | 182 | | the filing of an untimely hearing committee selection by the agency. Except as expressly provided 28 |
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183 | 183 | | in § 42-28.6-13 of this chapter, no disciplinary action shall be taken against the officer by virtue 29 |
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184 | 184 | | of the stated charges during the pendency of any such petition. 30 |
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185 | 185 | | (f) Within five (5) days of the charging law enforcement agency’s selection of a hearing 31 |
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186 | 186 | | committee member, the hearing committee members selected by the officer and by the agency 32 |
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187 | 187 | | shall: 33 |
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188 | 188 | | (i) Jointly select a third hearing committee member, who shall serve as chairperson of the 34 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | LC003055/SUB A - Page 6 of 15 |
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192 | 192 | | hearing committee; 1 |
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193 | 193 | | (ii) Petition the presiding justice of the superior court to select a third hearing committee 2 |
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194 | 194 | | member, who shall be an active law enforcement officer, and who shall serve as chairperson of the 3 |
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195 | 195 | | hearing committee; or 4 |
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196 | 196 | | (iii) Agree to an extension of time, not to exceed thirty (30) days, for the selection of a third 5 |
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197 | 197 | | hearing committee member. 6 |
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198 | 198 | | (d) Upon receipt of the notice requesting a hearing pursuant to the provisions of subsection 7 |
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199 | 199 | | (c) of this section, the police chief or highest ranking officer in the law enforcement agency shall 8 |
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200 | 200 | | within five (5) days notify the chief justice of the Rhode Island supreme court requesting that a 9 |
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201 | 201 | | retired justice or judge be assigned to serve as chairperson of the hearing committee defined in § 10 |
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202 | 202 | | 42-28.6-1. The chief justice shall assign a retired justice or judge to serve as chairperson of the 11 |
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203 | 203 | | committee within five (5) days of receipt of the request. 12 |
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204 | 204 | | (e) The chairperson of the hearing committee shall within five (5) days of appointment: 13 |
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205 | | - | (1) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, request the chief justice of 14 |
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206 | | - | the Rhode Island supreme court to randomly select three (3) officers from the certified officer pool. 15 |
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207 | | - | (2) Notify the executive director of the Nonviolence Institute requesting the executive 16 |
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208 | | - | director's service on the hearing committee. If the executive director of the Nonviolence Institute 17 |
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209 | | - | is unable to serve, then the executive director for the Rhode Island commission for human rights 18 |
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210 | | - | shall serve as a member. 19 |
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211 | | - | (f) The chairperson of the hearing committee shall convene an initial meeting or hearing of 20 |
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212 | | - | the committee within thirty (30) days of chair's appointment pursuant to the provisions of 21 |
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213 | | - | subsection (d) of this section. 22 |
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214 | | - | (g) Law enforcement officers selected to serve on a hearing committee under this chapter 23 |
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215 | | - | shall be relieved of duty for each day of actual hearing and shall be compensated by their respective 24 |
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216 | | - | agencies at their ordinary daily rate of pay for each day actually spent in the conduct of the hearing 25 |
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217 | | - | hereunder. 26 |
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218 | | - | (h) Two (2) lists of active police officers available to serve as chairpersons of hearing 27 |
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219 | | - | committees under this chapter shall be provided annually to the presiding justice of the superior 28 |
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220 | | - | court. One list shall be provided by the Rhode Island Police Chiefs’ Association; the other shall be 29 |
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221 | | - | appointed, jointly, by the Fraternal Order of Police and the International Brotherhood of Police 30 |
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222 | | - | Officers. In selecting officers to serve as chairpersons of hearing committees under this chapter, 31 |
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223 | | - | the presiding justice shall alternate between the two (2) lists so provided. The justice or judge 32 |
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224 | | - | appointed pursuant to §§ 42-28.6-1 and 42-28.6-4 shall serve as chairperson. 33 |
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225 | | - | (i) Whenever a law enforcement officer faces disciplinary action as a result of criminal 34 |
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| 205 | + | (1) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection (d) of this section, request the director of the 14 |
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| 206 | + | department of public safety to randomly select three (3) officers from the certified officer pool 15 |
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| 207 | + | established pursuant to the provisions of § 42-28.6-1.1; provided, however, if the accused law 16 |
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| 208 | + | enforcement officer is a member of the state police, then the chief justice of the supreme court shall 17 |
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| 209 | + | make the random selection of three (3) qualified active law enforcement members from the certified 18 |
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| 210 | + | officer pool. If the director of the department of public safety is unavailable or unable to make the 19 |
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| 211 | + | random selection, then the selection shall be made by the chief justice. 20 |
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| 212 | + | (2) Notify the executive director of the Nonviolence Institute requesting the executive 21 |
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| 213 | + | director's service on the hearing committee. If the executive director of the Nonviolence Institute 22 |
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| 214 | + | is unable to serve, then the executive director for the Rhode Island commission for human rights 23 |
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| 215 | + | shall serve as a member. 24 |
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| 216 | + | (f) The chairperson of the hearing committee shall convene an initial meeting or hearing of 25 |
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| 217 | + | the committee within thirty (30) days of chair's appointment pursuant to the provisions of 26 |
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| 218 | + | subsection (d) of this section. 27 |
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| 219 | + | (g) Law enforcement officers selected to serve on a hearing committee under this chapter 28 |
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| 220 | + | shall be relieved of duty for each day of actual hearing and shall be compensated by their respective 29 |
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| 221 | + | agencies at their ordinary daily rate of pay for each day actually spent in the conduct of the hearing 30 |
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| 222 | + | hereunder. 31 |
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| 223 | + | (h) Two (2) lists of active police officers available to serve as chairpersons of hearing 32 |
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| 224 | + | committees under this chapter shall be provided annually to the presiding justice of the superior 33 |
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| 225 | + | court. One list shall be provided by the Rhode Island Police Chiefs’ Association; the other shall be 34 |
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229 | | - | charges, the provisions of subsections (c), (d), (e) and (f) shall be suspended pending the 1 |
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230 | | - | adjudication of said criminal charges. 2 |
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231 | | - | 42-28.6-5. Conduct of hearing. 3 |
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232 | | - | (a) The hearing shall be conducted by the hearing committee selected in accordance with 4 |
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233 | | - | § 42-28.6-4 of this chapter. Both the law enforcement agency and the accused law enforcement 5 |
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234 | | - | officer shall be given ample opportunity to present evidence and argument with respect to the issues 6 |
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235 | | - | involved. Both may be represented by counsel. 7 |
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236 | | - | (b) The hearing shall be convened at the call of the chair; shall commence within thirty 8 |
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237 | | - | (30) days after the selection of a chairperson of the hearing committee; and shall be completed 9 |
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238 | | - | within sixty (60) days of the commencement of the hearing. The hearing committee shall render a 10 |
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239 | | - | written decision within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the hearing. The time limits 11 |
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240 | | - | established in this subsection may be extended by the presiding justice of the superior court 12 |
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241 | | - | chairperson for good cause shown. 13 |
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242 | | - | (c) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the first hearing date, the charging law enforcement 14 |
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243 | | - | agency shall provide to the accused law enforcement officer: 15 |
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244 | | - | (i) A list of all witnesses, known to the agency at that time, to be called by the agency to 16 |
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245 | | - | testify at the hearing; 17 |
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246 | | - | (ii) Copies of all written and/or recorded statements by such witnesses in the possession of 18 |
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247 | | - | the agency; and 19 |
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248 | | - | (iii) A list of all documents and other items to be offered as evidence at the hearing. 20 |
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249 | | - | (d) Not less than five (5) days prior to the first hearing date, the accused law enforcement 21 |
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250 | | - | officer shall provide to the charging law enforcement agency a list of all witnesses, known to the 22 |
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251 | | - | officer at that time, to be called by the officer to testify at the hearing. 23 |
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252 | | - | (e) Failure by either party to comply with the provisions of subsections (c) and (d) of this 24 |
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253 | | - | section shall result in the exclusion from the record of the hearing of testimony and/or evidence not 25 |
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254 | | - | timely disclosed in accordance with those subsections. If the charging agency or the accused law 26 |
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255 | | - | enforcement officer fails to comply with the provisions of subsections (c) or (d) of this section, 27 |
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256 | | - | then, upon the request of the other party, the chairperson shall consider the following factors in 28 |
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257 | | - | assessing a discretionary sanction, if any: 29 |
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258 | | - | (1) The reason for the non-disclosure; 30 |
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259 | | - | (2) The extent of prejudice to the opposing party; 31 |
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260 | | - | (3) The feasibility of rectifying that prejudice by a continuance; and 32 |
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261 | | - | (4) Any other relevant factors. 33 |
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262 | | - | (f) The permissible sanctions the chairperson may impose pursuant to subsection (e) of this 34 |
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| 229 | + | appointed, jointly, by the Fraternal Order of Police and the International Brotherhood of Police 1 |
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| 230 | + | Officers. In selecting officers to serve as chairpersons of hearing committees under this chapter, 2 |
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| 231 | + | the presiding justice shall alternate between the two (2) lists so provided. The justice or judge 3 |
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| 232 | + | appointed pursuant to §§ 42-28.6-1 and 42-28.6-4 shall serve as chairperson. 4 |
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| 233 | + | (i) Whenever a law enforcement officer faces disciplinary action as a result of criminal 5 |
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| 234 | + | charges, the provisions of subsections (c), (d), (e) and (f) shall be suspended pending the 6 |
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| 235 | + | adjudication of said criminal charges. 7 |
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| 236 | + | 42-28.6-5. Conduct of hearing. 8 |
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| 237 | + | (a) The hearing shall be conducted by the hearing committee selected in accordance with 9 |
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| 238 | + | § 42-28.6-4 of this chapter. Both the law enforcement agency and the accused law enforcement 10 |
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| 239 | + | officer shall be given ample opportunity to present evidence and argument with respect to the issues 11 |
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| 240 | + | involved. Both may be represented by counsel. 12 |
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| 241 | + | (b) The hearing shall be convened at the call of the chair; shall commence within thirty 13 |
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| 242 | + | (30) days after the selection of a chairperson of the hearing committee; and shall be completed 14 |
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| 243 | + | within sixty (60) days of the commencement of the hearing. The hearing committee shall render a 15 |
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| 244 | + | written decision within thirty (30) days after the conclusion of the hearing. The time limits 16 |
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| 245 | + | established in this subsection may be extended by the presiding justice of the superior court 17 |
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| 246 | + | chairperson for good cause shown. 18 |
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| 247 | + | (c) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the first hearing date, the charging law enforcement 19 |
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| 248 | + | agency shall provide to the accused law enforcement officer: 20 |
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| 249 | + | (i) A list of all witnesses, known to the agency at that time, to be called by the agency to 21 |
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| 250 | + | testify at the hearing; 22 |
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| 251 | + | (ii) Copies of all written and/or recorded statements by such witnesses in the possession of 23 |
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| 252 | + | the agency; and 24 |
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| 253 | + | (iii) A list of all documents and other items to be offered as evidence at the hearing. 25 |
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| 254 | + | (d) Not less than five (5) days prior to the first hearing date, the accused law enforcement 26 |
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| 255 | + | officer shall provide to the charging law enforcement agency a list of all witnesses, known to the 27 |
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| 256 | + | officer at that time, to be called by the officer to testify at the hearing. 28 |
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| 257 | + | (e) Failure by either party to comply with the provisions of subsections (c) and (d) of this 29 |
---|
| 258 | + | section shall result in the exclusion from the record of the hearing of testimony and/or evidence not 30 |
---|
| 259 | + | timely disclosed in accordance with those subsections. If the charging agency or the accused law 31 |
---|
| 260 | + | enforcement officer fails to comply with the provisions of subsections (c) or (d) of this section, 32 |
---|
| 261 | + | then, upon the request of the other party, the chairperson shall consider the following factors in 33 |
---|
| 262 | + | assessing a discretionary sanction, if any: 34 |
---|
266 | | - | section are: exclusion of a witness from testifying; exclusion of a witness from testifying about 1 |
---|
267 | | - | certain matters; and exclusion of written or recorded statements, documents, or other items from 2 |
---|
268 | | - | evidence; provided, however, the chairperson shall give due deference to serving the public interest 3 |
---|
269 | | - | and the interest of justice when imposing such sanctions. 4 |
---|
270 | | - | 42-28.6-6. Evidence at hearing — Hearing record. 5 |
---|
271 | | - | (a) Evidence which possesses probative value commonly accepted by reasonable and 6 |
---|
272 | | - | prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs shall be admissible and shall be given probative 7 |
---|
273 | | - | effect. The hearing committee conducting the hearing shall give effect to the rules of privilege 8 |
---|
274 | | - | recognized by law, and may exclude incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious 9 |
---|
275 | | - | evidence. All records and documents which any party desires to use shall be offered and made part 10 |
---|
276 | | - | of the record. 11 |
---|
277 | | - | (b) No statements, documents and/or other evidence and no copies of any statements, 12 |
---|
278 | | - | documents and/or other evidence shall be presented to the hearing committee prior to the hearing. 13 |
---|
279 | | - | (c) All proceedings before the hearing committee shall be recorded by stenographic record, 14 |
---|
280 | | - | the expense of which shall be borne by the charging law enforcement agency. A copy of the record 15 |
---|
281 | | - | shall be provided to the accused law enforcement officer or his or her their attorney or 16 |
---|
282 | | - | representative of record upon request. 17 |
---|
283 | | - | (d) The chairperson shall create an administrative record of each hearing, which shall 18 |
---|
284 | | - | include the notice provided pursuant to § 42-28.6-4(b), the request for a hearing provided pursuant 19 |
---|
285 | | - | to § 42-28.6-4(c), any assignments and notices to members of the committee, the record of the 20 |
---|
286 | | - | hearing, the decision of the committee and any notice of appeal. Upon completion of the hearing 21 |
---|
287 | | - | and notification of the decision to the accused law enforcement officer and to the charging law 22 |
---|
288 | | - | enforcement agency, the chairperson shall transmit a complete and accurate copy of the 23 |
---|
289 | | - | administrative record to chief justice of the Rhode Island supreme court and to the commission on 24 |
---|
290 | | - | standards and training. 25 |
---|
291 | | - | (e) The Rhode Island police officers commission on standards and training shall 26 |
---|
292 | | - | permanently maintain the administrative record of all hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter. 27 |
---|
293 | | - | 42-28.6-11. Decisions of hearing committee. 28 |
---|
294 | | - | (a) The hearing committee shall be empowered by majority vote to sustain, modify in 29 |
---|
295 | | - | whole or in part, or reverse the complaint or charges of the investigating authority, as provided in 30 |
---|
296 | | - | § 42-28.6-4. 31 |
---|
297 | | - | (b) Any decision, order, or action taken as a result of the hearing shall be in writing and 32 |
---|
298 | | - | shall be accompanied by findings of fact. The findings shall consist of a concise statement upon 33 |
---|
299 | | - | each issue in the case. Copies of the decision or order and accompanying findings and conclusions 34 |
---|
| 266 | + | (1) The reason for the non-disclosure; 1 |
---|
| 267 | + | (2) The extent of prejudice to the opposing party; 2 |
---|
| 268 | + | (3) The feasibility of rectifying that prejudice by a continuance; and 3 |
---|
| 269 | + | (4) Any other relevant factors. 4 |
---|
| 270 | + | (f) The permissible sanctions the chairperson may impose pursuant to subsection (e) of this 5 |
---|
| 271 | + | section are: exclusion of a witness from testifying; exclusion of a witness from testifying about 6 |
---|
| 272 | + | certain matters; and exclusion of written or recorded statements, documents, or other items from 7 |
---|
| 273 | + | evidence; provided, however, the chairperson shall give due deference to serving the public interest 8 |
---|
| 274 | + | and the interest of justice when imposing such sanctions. 9 |
---|
| 275 | + | 42-28.6-6. Evidence at hearing — Hearing record. 10 |
---|
| 276 | + | (a) Evidence which possesses probative value commonly accepted by reasonable and 11 |
---|
| 277 | + | prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs shall be admissible and shall be given probative 12 |
---|
| 278 | + | effect. The hearing committee conducting the hearing shall give effect to the rules of privilege 13 |
---|
| 279 | + | recognized by law, and may exclude incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious 14 |
---|
| 280 | + | evidence. All records and documents which any party desires to use shall be offered and made part 15 |
---|
| 281 | + | of the record. 16 |
---|
| 282 | + | (b) No statements, documents and/or other evidence and no copies of any statements, 17 |
---|
| 283 | + | documents and/or other evidence shall be presented to the hearing committee prior to the hearing. 18 |
---|
| 284 | + | (c) All proceedings before the hearing committee shall be recorded by stenographic record, 19 |
---|
| 285 | + | the expense of which shall be borne by the charging law enforcement agency. A copy of the record 20 |
---|
| 286 | + | shall be provided to the accused law enforcement officer or his or her their attorney or 21 |
---|
| 287 | + | representative of record upon request. 22 |
---|
| 288 | + | (d) The chairperson shall create an administrative record of each hearing, which shall 23 |
---|
| 289 | + | include the notice provided pursuant to § 42-28.6-4(b), the request for a hearing provided pursuant 24 |
---|
| 290 | + | to § 42-28.6-4(c), any assignments and notices to members of the committee, the record of the 25 |
---|
| 291 | + | hearing, the decision of the committee and any notice of appeal. Upon completion of the hearing 26 |
---|
| 292 | + | and notification of the decision to the accused law enforcement officer and to the charging law 27 |
---|
| 293 | + | enforcement agency, the chairperson shall transmit a complete and accurate copy of the 28 |
---|
| 294 | + | administrative record to the director of the department of public safety and to the commission on 29 |
---|
| 295 | + | standards and training. 30 |
---|
| 296 | + | (e) The director of the department of public safety shall permanently maintain the 31 |
---|
| 297 | + | administrative record of all hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter. 32 |
---|
| 298 | + | 42-28.6-11. Decisions of hearing committee. 33 |
---|
| 299 | + | (a) The hearing committee shall be empowered by majority vote to sustain, modify in 34 |
---|
303 | | - | shall be delivered or mailed promptly to the accused law enforcement officer or to his or her their 1 |
---|
304 | | - | attorney or representative of record and to the law enforcement agency or to its attorney or 2 |
---|
305 | | - | representative of record. 3 |
---|
306 | | - | (c) In any proceeding under this chapter, it shall be the burden of the charging law 4 |
---|
307 | | - | enforcement agency to prove, by a fair preponderance of the evidence, that the accused law 5 |
---|
308 | | - | enforcement officer is guilty of the offense(s) or violation(s) of which he or she is accused. 6 |
---|
309 | | - | (d) Copies of any decision, order or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of 7 |
---|
310 | | - | any offense or violation shall be transmitted promptly to the commission on standards and training 8 |
---|
311 | | - | established pursuant to chapter 28.2 of this title, and shall be reviewed and considered with respect 9 |
---|
312 | | - | to any subsequent request to the commission to approve a reinstatement, assignment, transfer or 10 |
---|
313 | | - | employment of the accused law enforcement officer. 11 |
---|
314 | | - | (e) The Rhode Island police officers commission on standards and training shall publish 12 |
---|
315 | | - | on its website in analyzable-machine readable format a report reflecting the status of all pending 13 |
---|
316 | | - | hearings in addition to any decision, order or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of 14 |
---|
317 | | - | any offense or violation, including the name of the officer, the officer's employing agency, and the 15 |
---|
318 | | - | misconduct of the officer committed or is allege to have committed. 16 |
---|
319 | | - | (f) The Rhode Island police officers commission on standards and training shall report any 17 |
---|
320 | | - | suspension, decision, order or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of any offense or 18 |
---|
321 | | - | violation to the national decertification index maintained by the International Association of 19 |
---|
322 | | - | Directors of Law Enforcement Standards and Training. The commission may issue regulations 20 |
---|
323 | | - | identifying other similar national or regional indices to which it wishes to contribute discipline 21 |
---|
324 | | - | information. In the event that the federal government establishes a nationwide decertification index, 22 |
---|
325 | | - | the commission may submit information to that index. 23 |
---|
326 | | - | 42-28.6-13. Suspensions. 24 |
---|
327 | | - | (a) The provisions of this chapter are not intended to prohibit suspensions by the chief or 25 |
---|
328 | | - | the highest ranking officer of the law enforcement agency. 26 |
---|
329 | | - | (b) Summary punishment of two (2) up to fourteen (14) days’ suspension without pay may 27 |
---|
330 | | - | be imposed for minor violations of departmental rules and regulations. Appeals of suspension under 28 |
---|
331 | | - | this subsection shall be subject to the grievance provisions of any applicable collective bargaining 29 |
---|
332 | | - | agreement. 30 |
---|
333 | | - | (c) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or the highest ranking sworn officer of the law 31 |
---|
334 | | - | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer is under investigation for a criminal 32 |
---|
335 | | - | felony matter. Any suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being relieved 33 |
---|
336 | | - | of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she they would 34 |
---|
| 303 | + | whole or in part, or reverse the complaint or charges of the investigating authority, as provided in 1 |
---|
| 304 | + | § 42-28.6-4. 2 |
---|
| 305 | + | (b) Any decision, order, or action taken as a result of the hearing shall be in writing and 3 |
---|
| 306 | + | shall be accompanied by findings of fact. The findings shall consist of a concise statement upon 4 |
---|
| 307 | + | each issue in the case. Copies of the decision or order and accompanying findings and conclusions 5 |
---|
| 308 | + | shall be delivered or mailed promptly to the accused law enforcement officer or to his or her their 6 |
---|
| 309 | + | attorney or representative of record and to the law enforcement agency or to its attorney or 7 |
---|
| 310 | + | representative of record. 8 |
---|
| 311 | + | (c) In any proceeding under this chapter, it shall be the burden of the charging law 9 |
---|
| 312 | + | enforcement agency to prove, by a fair preponderance of the evidence, that the accused law 10 |
---|
| 313 | + | enforcement officer is guilty of the offense(s) or violation(s) of which he or she is accused. 11 |
---|
| 314 | + | (d) Copies of any decision, order or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of 12 |
---|
| 315 | + | any offense or violation shall be transmitted promptly to the commission on standards and training 13 |
---|
| 316 | + | established pursuant to chapter 28.2 of this title, and shall be reviewed and considered with respect 14 |
---|
| 317 | + | to any subsequent request to the commission to approve a reinstatement, assignment, transfer or 15 |
---|
| 318 | + | employment of the accused law enforcement officer. 16 |
---|
| 319 | + | (e) The commission on standards and training shall publish on its website in analyzable-17 |
---|
| 320 | + | machine readable format a report reflecting the status of all pending hearings in addition to any 18 |
---|
| 321 | + | decision, order or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of any offense or violation, 19 |
---|
| 322 | + | including the name of the officer, the officer's employing agency, and the misconduct of the officer 20 |
---|
| 323 | + | committed or is allege to have committed. 21 |
---|
| 324 | + | (f) The commission on standards and training shall report any suspension, decision, order 22 |
---|
| 325 | + | or action taken indicating guilt of the accused officer of any offense or violation to the national 23 |
---|
| 326 | + | decertification index maintained by the International Association of Directors of Law Enforcement 24 |
---|
| 327 | + | Standards and Training. The commission may issue regulations identifying other similar national 25 |
---|
| 328 | + | or regional indices to which it wishes to contribute discipline information. In the event that the 26 |
---|
| 329 | + | federal government establishes a nationwide decertification index, the commission may submit 27 |
---|
| 330 | + | information to that index. 28 |
---|
| 331 | + | 42-28.6-13. Suspensions. 29 |
---|
| 332 | + | (a) The provisions of this chapter are not intended to prohibit suspensions by the chief or 30 |
---|
| 333 | + | the highest ranking officer of the law enforcement agency. 31 |
---|
| 334 | + | (b) Summary punishment of two (2) up to fourteen (14) days’ suspension without pay may 32 |
---|
| 335 | + | be imposed for minor violations of departmental rules and regulations. Appeals of suspension under 33 |
---|
| 336 | + | this subsection shall be subject to the grievance provisions of any applicable collective bargaining 34 |
---|
340 | | - | receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection shall not exceed one 1 |
---|
341 | | - | hundred eighty (180) days. 2 |
---|
342 | | - | (d) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 3 |
---|
343 | | - | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer in under investigation for a 4 |
---|
344 | | - | misdemeanor criminal matter. Any such suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement 5 |
---|
345 | | - | officer being relieved of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he 6 |
---|
346 | | - | or she they would receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection 7 |
---|
347 | | - | shall not exceed thirty (30) days; provided, however, that if an accused officer is charged with a 8 |
---|
348 | | - | misdemeanor offense the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law enforcement agency 9 |
---|
349 | | - | may continue said suspension with pay up to a total of one hundred and eighty (180) days. If the 10 |
---|
350 | | - | disposition of the criminal matter does not take place within one hundred eighty (180) days of the 11 |
---|
351 | | - | commencement of such suspension, the accused law enforcement officer may be suspended without 12 |
---|
352 | | - | pay and benefits; provided, however, that the accused officer’s entitlement to such medical 13 |
---|
353 | | - | insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance and life insurance as is available to all other 14 |
---|
354 | | - | officers within the agency shall not be suspended. The accused law enforcement officer may 15 |
---|
355 | | - | petition the presiding justice of the superior court for a stay of the suspension without pay, and such 16 |
---|
356 | | - | stay shall be granted upon a showing that said delay in the criminal disposition was outside the 17 |
---|
357 | | - | accused law enforcement officer’s control. In the event the accused law enforcement officer is 18 |
---|
358 | | - | acquitted of any misdemeanor related thereto, the officer shall be forthwith reinstated and 19 |
---|
359 | | - | reimbursed all salary and benefits that have not been paid during the suspension period. 20 |
---|
360 | | - | (e) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 21 |
---|
361 | | - | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer is under investigation for a 22 |
---|
362 | | - | noncriminal matter. Any such suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being 23 |
---|
363 | | - | relieved of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she they 24 |
---|
364 | | - | would receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection shall not 25 |
---|
365 | | - | exceed fifteen (15) days or any other time frame established under the provisions of any applicable 26 |
---|
366 | | - | collective bargaining agreement. 27 |
---|
367 | | - | (f) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 28 |
---|
368 | | - | enforcement agency upon receipt of notice or disciplinary action in accordance with § 42-28.6-4(b) 29 |
---|
369 | | - | of this chapter in which termination or demotion is the recommended punishment. Any such 30 |
---|
370 | | - | suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being relieved of duty, and he or 31 |
---|
371 | | - | she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she would receive if he or she were not 32 |
---|
372 | | - | so suspended. 33 |
---|
373 | | - | (g) Any law enforcement officer who is charged, indicted or informed against for a felony 34 |
---|
| 340 | + | agreement. 1 |
---|
| 341 | + | (c) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or the highest ranking sworn officer of the law 2 |
---|
| 342 | + | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer is under investigation for a criminal 3 |
---|
| 343 | + | felony matter. Any suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being relieved 4 |
---|
| 344 | + | of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she they would 5 |
---|
| 345 | + | receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection shall not exceed one 6 |
---|
| 346 | + | hundred eighty (180) days. 7 |
---|
| 347 | + | (d) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 8 |
---|
| 348 | + | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer in under investigation for a 9 |
---|
| 349 | + | misdemeanor criminal matter. Any such suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement 10 |
---|
| 350 | + | officer being relieved of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he 11 |
---|
| 351 | + | or she they would receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection 12 |
---|
| 352 | + | shall not exceed thirty (30) days; provided, however, that if an accused officer is charged with a 13 |
---|
| 353 | + | misdemeanor offense the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law enforcement agency 14 |
---|
| 354 | + | may continue said suspension with pay up to a total of one hundred and eighty (180) days. If the 15 |
---|
| 355 | + | disposition of the criminal matter does not take place within one hundred eighty (180) days of the 16 |
---|
| 356 | + | commencement of such suspension, the accused law enforcement officer may be suspended without 17 |
---|
| 357 | + | pay and benefits; provided, however, that the accused officer’s entitlement to such medical 18 |
---|
| 358 | + | insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance and life insurance as is available to all other 19 |
---|
| 359 | + | officers within the agency shall not be suspended. The accused law enforcement officer may 20 |
---|
| 360 | + | petition the presiding justice of the superior court for a stay of the suspension without pay, and such 21 |
---|
| 361 | + | stay shall be granted upon a showing that said delay in the criminal disposition was outside the 22 |
---|
| 362 | + | accused law enforcement officer’s control. In the event the accused law enforcement officer is 23 |
---|
| 363 | + | acquitted of any misdemeanor related thereto, the officer shall be forthwith reinstated and 24 |
---|
| 364 | + | reimbursed all salary and benefits that have not been paid during the suspension period. 25 |
---|
| 365 | + | (e) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 26 |
---|
| 366 | + | enforcement agency when the accused law enforcement officer is under investigation for a 27 |
---|
| 367 | + | noncriminal matter. Any such suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being 28 |
---|
| 368 | + | relieved of duty, and he or she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she they 29 |
---|
| 369 | + | would receive if he or she they were not suspended. Suspension under this subsection shall not 30 |
---|
| 370 | + | exceed fifteen (15) days or any other time frame established under the provisions of any applicable 31 |
---|
| 371 | + | collective bargaining agreement. 32 |
---|
| 372 | + | (f) Suspension may be imposed by the chief or highest ranking sworn officer of the law 33 |
---|
| 373 | + | enforcement agency upon receipt of notice or disciplinary action in accordance with § 42-28.6-4(b) 34 |
---|
377 | | - | or who is convicted of and incarcerated for a misdemeanor may be suspended without pay and 1 |
---|
378 | | - | benefits at the discretion of the agency or chief or highest ranking sworn officers; provided, 2 |
---|
379 | | - | however, that the accused officer’s entitlement to medical insurance, dental insurance, disability 3 |
---|
380 | | - | insurance and life insurance as is available to all other officers within the agency shall not be 4 |
---|
381 | | - | suspended. In the event that the law enforcement officer is acquitted of any felony related thereto, 5 |
---|
382 | | - | the officer shall be reinstated and reimbursed forthwith for all salary and benefits that have not been 6 |
---|
383 | | - | paid during the suspension period. 7 |
---|
384 | | - | (h) Any law enforcement officer who is convicted of a felony shall, pending the prosecution 8 |
---|
385 | | - | of an appeal, be suspended without pay and benefits; provided, however, that the accused officer’s 9 |
---|
386 | | - | entitlement to such medical insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance and life insurance as 10 |
---|
387 | | - | is available to all other officers within the agency shall not be suspended. Whenever, upon appeal, 11 |
---|
388 | | - | such conviction is reversed, the suspension under this subsection shall terminate and the law 12 |
---|
389 | | - | enforcement officer shall forthwith be paid the salary and benefits that would have been paid to 13 |
---|
390 | | - | him or her them during that period of suspension. 14 |
---|
391 | | - | (i) Any law enforcement officer who pleads guilty, enters an Alford plea or no contest 15 |
---|
392 | | - | pleads nolo contendere to a felony charge, even if followed by a sentence of probation, or whose 16 |
---|
393 | | - | conviction of a felony has, after or in the absence of a timely appeal, become final may shall be 17 |
---|
394 | | - | dismissed by the law enforcement agency and, in the event of such dismissal, other provisions of 18 |
---|
395 | | - | this chapter shall not apply. A dismissal of a law enforcement officer pursuant to the provisions of 19 |
---|
396 | | - | this subsection shall be immediately reported to the commission on standards and training, 20 |
---|
397 | | - | established pursuant to chapter 28.2 of this title. 21 |
---|
398 | | - | 42-28.6-15. Exclusivity of remedy. 22 |
---|
399 | | - | The remedies contained herein shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for all law 23 |
---|
400 | | - | enforcement officers subject to the provisions of this chapter. Provided that no collective bargaining 24 |
---|
401 | | - | agreement (CBA) or contract entered into or made effective on or after July 1, 2023 shall contain 25 |
---|
402 | | - | any provision modifying, changing or contravening the provisions of this section. Any provision in 26 |
---|
403 | | - | a CBA or contract modifying, changing or contravening the provisions of this section contained 27 |
---|
404 | | - | within a CBA or contract entered into or made effective on or after July 1, 2023, shall be void as a 28 |
---|
405 | | - | violation of public policy. 29 |
---|
406 | | - | SECTION 2. Chapter 42-28.6 of the General Laws entitled "Law Enforcement Officers’ 30 |
---|
407 | | - | Bill of Rights" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: 31 |
---|
408 | | - | 42-28.6-1.1. Certified officers pool. 32 |
---|
409 | | - | (a) There is hereby established a certified officers pool to be maintained by the Rhode 33 |
---|
410 | | - | Island police officers commission on standards and training which shall consist of the names of 34 |
---|
| 377 | + | of this chapter in which termination or demotion is the recommended punishment. Any such 1 |
---|
| 378 | + | suspension shall consist of the accused law enforcement officer being relieved of duty, and he or 2 |
---|
| 379 | + | she they shall receive all ordinary pay and benefits as he or she would receive if he or she were not 3 |
---|
| 380 | + | so suspended. 4 |
---|
| 381 | + | (g) Any law enforcement officer who is charged, indicted or informed against for a felony 5 |
---|
| 382 | + | or who is convicted of and incarcerated for a misdemeanor may be suspended without pay and 6 |
---|
| 383 | + | benefits at the discretion of the agency or chief or highest ranking sworn officers; provided, 7 |
---|
| 384 | + | however, that the accused officer’s entitlement to medical insurance, dental insurance, disability 8 |
---|
| 385 | + | insurance and life insurance as is available to all other officers within the agency shall not be 9 |
---|
| 386 | + | suspended. In the event that the law enforcement officer is acquitted of any felony related thereto, 10 |
---|
| 387 | + | the officer shall be reinstated and reimbursed forthwith for all salary and benefits that have not been 11 |
---|
| 388 | + | paid during the suspension period. 12 |
---|
| 389 | + | (h) Any law enforcement officer who is convicted of a felony shall, pending the prosecution 13 |
---|
| 390 | + | of an appeal, be suspended without pay and benefits; provided, however, that the accused officer’s 14 |
---|
| 391 | + | entitlement to such medical insurance, dental insurance, disability insurance and life insurance as 15 |
---|
| 392 | + | is available to all other officers within the agency shall not be suspended. Whenever, upon appeal, 16 |
---|
| 393 | + | such conviction is reversed, the suspension under this subsection shall terminate and the law 17 |
---|
| 394 | + | enforcement officer shall forthwith be paid the salary and benefits that would have been paid to 18 |
---|
| 395 | + | him or her them during that period of suspension. 19 |
---|
| 396 | + | (i) Any law enforcement officer who pleads guilty, enters an Alford plea or no contest 20 |
---|
| 397 | + | pleads nolo contendere to a felony charge, even if followed by a sentence of probation, or whose 21 |
---|
| 398 | + | conviction of a felony has, after or in the absence of a timely appeal, become final may shall be 22 |
---|
| 399 | + | dismissed by the law enforcement agency and, in the event of such dismissal, other provisions of 23 |
---|
| 400 | + | this chapter shall not apply. A dismissal of a law enforcement officer pursuant to the provisions of 24 |
---|
| 401 | + | this subsection shall be immediately reported to the commission on standards and training, 25 |
---|
| 402 | + | established pursuant to chapter 28.2 of this title. 26 |
---|
| 403 | + | 42-28.6-15. Exclusivity of remedy. 27 |
---|
| 404 | + | The remedies contained herein shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for all law 28 |
---|
| 405 | + | enforcement officers subject to the provisions of this chapter. Provided that no collective bargaining 29 |
---|
| 406 | + | agreement (CBA) or contract entered into or made effective on or after July 1, 2023 shall contain 30 |
---|
| 407 | + | any provision modifying, changing or contravening the provisions of this section. Any provision in 31 |
---|
| 408 | + | a CBA or contract modifying, changing or contravening the provisions of this section contained 32 |
---|
| 409 | + | within a CBA or contract entered into or made effective on or after July 1, 2023, shall be void as a 33 |
---|
| 410 | + | violation of public policy. 34 |
---|
414 | | - | qualified municipal law enforcement officers submitted to the Rhode Island police officers 1 |
---|
415 | | - | commission on standards and training and qualified state police officers selected pursuant to the 2 |
---|
416 | | - | provisions of subsection (c) of this section. 3 |
---|
417 | | - | (b) The certified officers pool shall be the exclusive eligibility source of law enforcement 4 |
---|
418 | | - | officers available for appointment to a hearing committee pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. 5 |
---|
419 | | - | (c) Each municipal law enforcement agency shall submit at least one but not more than 6 |
---|
420 | | - | three (3) names of qualified law enforcement officers to the Rhode Island police officers 7 |
---|
421 | | - | commission on standards and training. Each chief or highest ranking officer in each municipal law 8 |
---|
422 | | - | enforcement agency shall consult with the labor union and/or bargaining agent for the respective 9 |
---|
423 | | - | agency and mutually agree upon the officers selected for service in the certified officers pool. If 10 |
---|
424 | | - | the chief or highest ranking officer of a law enforcement agency and the labor union or bargaining 11 |
---|
425 | | - | agent are unable to reach an agreement on an officer for service within the certified officers pool, 12 |
---|
426 | | - | then the officer being considered will be disqualified from service. 13 |
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427 | | - | (d) Upon selection to the certified officers pool, a qualified law enforcement officer shall 14 |
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428 | | - | remain a member of the pool until either disqualified or replaced. 15 |
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429 | | - | (f) Any officer promoted to chief, colonel, deputy chief, lieutenant colonel or major, or 16 |
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430 | | - | upon termination or retirement from active service, or who otherwise fails to remain a qualified 17 |
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431 | | - | law enforcement officer as defined in § 42-28.6-1 shall be disqualified from the certified officers 18 |
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432 | | - | pool. Upon disqualification of an officer for appointment to the pool, or annually during the month 19 |
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433 | | - | of January, any appointing authority may name an alternative qualified law enforcement officer to 20 |
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434 | | - | replace the officer previously named to fill the position in the pool. 21 |
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435 | | - | 42-28.6-1.2. Training in police discipline. 22 |
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436 | | - | (a) Prior to qualification and eligibility for appointment to the certified officers pool 23 |
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437 | | - | established pursuant to the provisions of § 42-28.6-1.1, a law enforcement officer shall successfully 24 |
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438 | | - | complete a course(s) of training in police discipline to be developed in accordance with the 25 |
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439 | | - | provisions of this section. 26 |
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440 | | - | (b) The course(s) of instruction and the training shall be approved by the commission on 27 |
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441 | | - | standards and training after consultation with the superintendent of the state police and the chief of 28 |
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442 | | - | the Providence police department. 29 |
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443 | | - | (c) The initial course of instruction and training shall include at a minimum six (6) hours 30 |
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444 | | - | of instruction on the provisions of this chapter including the applicable hearing procedure pursuant 31 |
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445 | | - | to this chapter, evidentiary standards, and standards of police conduct, including use of force and 32 |
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446 | | - | racial and cultural bias. 33 |
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447 | | - | (d) Upon successful completion of training, the commission on standards and training shall 34 |
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| 414 | + | SECTION 2. Chapter 42-28.6 of the General Laws entitled "Law Enforcement Officers’ 1 |
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| 415 | + | Bill of Rights" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: 2 |
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| 416 | + | 42-28.6-1.1. Certified officers pool. 3 |
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| 417 | + | (a) There is hereby established a certified officers pool to be maintained by the director of 4 |
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| 418 | + | the department of public safety ("director") which shall consist of the names of qualified municipal 5 |
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| 419 | + | law enforcement officers submitted to the director and qualified state police officers selected 6 |
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| 420 | + | pursuant to the provisions of subsection (c) of this section. 7 |
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| 421 | + | (b) The certified officers pool shall be the exclusive eligibility source of law enforcement 8 |
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| 422 | + | officers available for appointment to a hearing committee pursuant to the provisions of this chapter. 9 |
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| 423 | + | (c) Each municipal law enforcement agency shall submit two (2) names of qualified law 10 |
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| 424 | + | enforcement officers to the director. For each municipal agency, one qualified officer shall be 11 |
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| 425 | + | selected by the chief or highest ranking officer in the municipal law enforcement agency and the 12 |
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| 426 | + | other shall be selected by a union representative within the law enforcement agency. Two (2) 13 |
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| 427 | + | qualified state police officers shall be members of the pool. The director shall select a qualified 14 |
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| 428 | + | state police officer and the other shall be selected by a union representative of the state police. 15 |
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| 429 | + | (d) Upon selection to the certified officers pool, a qualified law enforcement officer shall 16 |
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| 430 | + | remain a member of the pool until either disqualified or replaced. 17 |
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| 431 | + | (f) Any officer promoted to chief, colonel, deputy chief, lieutenant colonel or major, or 18 |
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| 432 | + | upon termination or retirement from active service, or who otherwise fails to remain a qualified 19 |
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| 433 | + | law enforcement officer as defined in § 42-28.6-1 shall be disqualified from the certified officers 20 |
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| 434 | + | pool. Upon disqualification of an officer for appointment to the pool, or annually during the month 21 |
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| 435 | + | of January, any appointing authority may name an alternative qualified law enforcement officer to 22 |
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| 436 | + | replace the officer previously named to fill the position in the pool. 23 |
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| 437 | + | 42-28.6-1.2. Training in police discipline. 24 |
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| 438 | + | (a) Prior to qualification and eligibility for appointment to the certified officers pool 25 |
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| 439 | + | established pursuant to the provisions of § 42-28.6-1.1, a law enforcement officer shall successfully 26 |
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| 440 | + | complete a course(s) of training in police discipline to be developed in accordance with the 27 |
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| 441 | + | provisions of this section. 28 |
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| 442 | + | (b) The course(s) of instruction and the training shall be approved by the commission on 29 |
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| 443 | + | standards and training after consultation with the superintendent of the state police and the chief of 30 |
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| 444 | + | the Providence police department. 31 |
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| 445 | + | (c) The initial course of instruction and training shall include at a minimum six (6) hours 32 |
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| 446 | + | of instruction on the provisions of this chapter including the applicable hearing procedure pursuant 33 |
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| 447 | + | to this chapter, evidentiary standards, and standards of police conduct, including use of force and 34 |
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451 | | - | provide a certification to the officer, and the officer shall be eligible to serve on a hearing 1 |
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452 | | - | committee. 2 |
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453 | | - | (e) The commission on standards and training may require that a law enforcement officer 3 |
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454 | | - | attend and successfully complete two (2) hours of additional training every two (2) years to 4 |
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455 | | - | maintain current certification. 5 |
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456 | | - | 42-28.6-1.3. Conflict of interest. 6 |
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457 | | - | (a) The accused law enforcement officer or the representative of the law enforcement 7 |
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458 | | - | agency may challenge the appointment of any member of the hearing committee for conflict of 8 |
---|
459 | | - | interest or other substantive grounds justifying disqualification of an appointment. Any challenge 9 |
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460 | | - | shall be heard and decided solely by the retired justice or judge appointed to serve as chairperson 10 |
---|
461 | | - | unless the challenge is against the chairperson and then the challenge shall be heard by the chief 11 |
---|
462 | | - | justice of the supreme court. If satisfactory evidence establishes conflict of interest or other 12 |
---|
463 | | - | substantive grounds justifying disqualification of an appointed member, then a different member 13 |
---|
464 | | - | shall be selected in the same manner as the disqualified appointment. If the executive director of 14 |
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465 | | - | the Nonviolence Institute is disqualified then the executive director for the Rhode Island 15 |
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466 | | - | commission for human rights shall serve as a member. 16 |
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467 | | - | (b) Any individual selected as a member of the hearing committee shall immediately 17 |
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468 | | - | disclose to the chairperson any circumstance likely to give rise to reasonable doubt as to the 18 |
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469 | | - | member's ability to render an impartial decision including, but not limited to, bias, prejudice, or 19 |
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470 | | - | financial or personal interest in the result or outcome of the hearing. The obligation to disclose shall 20 |
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471 | | - | remain in effect throughout the pendency of the hearing. 21 |
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472 | | - | 42-28.6-18. Reports of hearings. 22 |
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473 | | - | (a) The director of the department of public safety shall no later than January 15, 2025, and 23 |
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474 | | - | biennially thereafter by January 15, submit a comprehensive report to the governor, the speaker of 24 |
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475 | | - | the house and the senate president regarding all hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter since 25 |
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476 | | - | the effective date of this section or the filing of the previous report, whichever is later. 26 |
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477 | | - | (b) The reports to be submitted pursuant to this section shall include the following 27 |
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478 | | - | information for each hearing: 28 |
---|
479 | | - | (1) The identity, rank, assignment, or job duties of the accused law enforcement officer 29 |
---|
480 | | - | when charges were initiated pursuant to this chapter; 30 |
---|
481 | | - | (2) The department or law enforcement agency employing the officer at the time charges 31 |
---|
482 | | - | were initiated, including any information relative to the officer being on loan to another law 32 |
---|
483 | | - | enforcement agency at the time of the alleged violation; 33 |
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484 | | - | (3) The department or agency, rank, assignment, position or job duty of each law 34 |
---|
| 451 | + | racial and cultural bias. 1 |
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| 452 | + | (d) Upon successful completion of training, the commission on standards and training shall 2 |
---|
| 453 | + | provide a certification to the officer, and the officer shall be eligible to serve on a hearing 3 |
---|
| 454 | + | committee. 4 |
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| 455 | + | (e) The commission on standards and training may require that a law enforcement officer 5 |
---|
| 456 | + | attend and successfully complete two (2) hours of additional training every two (2) years to 6 |
---|
| 457 | + | maintain current certification. 7 |
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| 458 | + | 42-28.6-1.3. Conflict of interest. 8 |
---|
| 459 | + | (a) The accused law enforcement officer or the representative of the law enforcement 9 |
---|
| 460 | + | agency may challenge the appointment of any member of the hearing committee for conflict of 10 |
---|
| 461 | + | interest or other substantive grounds justifying disqualification of an appointment. Any challenge 11 |
---|
| 462 | + | shall be heard and decided solely by the retired justice or judge appointed to serve as chairperson 12 |
---|
| 463 | + | unless the challenge is against the chairperson and then the challenge shall be heard by the chief 13 |
---|
| 464 | + | justice of the supreme court. If satisfactory evidence establishes conflict of interest or other 14 |
---|
| 465 | + | substantive grounds justifying disqualification of an appointed member, then a different member 15 |
---|
| 466 | + | shall be selected in the same manner as the disqualified appointment. If the executive director of 16 |
---|
| 467 | + | the Nonviolence Institute is disqualified then the executive director for the Rhode Island 17 |
---|
| 468 | + | commission for human rights shall serve as a member. 18 |
---|
| 469 | + | (b) Any individual selected as a member of the hearing committee shall immediately 19 |
---|
| 470 | + | disclose to the chairperson any circumstance likely to give rise to reasonable doubt as to the 20 |
---|
| 471 | + | member's ability to render an impartial decision including, but not limited to, bias, prejudice, or 21 |
---|
| 472 | + | financial or personal interest in the result or outcome of the hearing. The obligation to disclose shall 22 |
---|
| 473 | + | remain in effect throughout the pendency of the hearing. 23 |
---|
| 474 | + | 42-28.6-18. Reports of hearings. 24 |
---|
| 475 | + | (a) The director of the department of public safety shall no later than January 15, 2025, and 25 |
---|
| 476 | + | biennially thereafter by January 15, submit a comprehensive report to the governor, the speaker of 26 |
---|
| 477 | + | the house and the senate president regarding all hearings conducted pursuant to this chapter since 27 |
---|
| 478 | + | the effective date of this section or the filing of the previous report, whichever is later. 28 |
---|
| 479 | + | (b) The reports to be submitted pursuant to this section shall include the following 29 |
---|
| 480 | + | information for each hearing: 30 |
---|
| 481 | + | (1) The identity, rank, assignment, or job duties of the accused law enforcement officer 31 |
---|
| 482 | + | when charges were initiated pursuant to this chapter; 32 |
---|
| 483 | + | (2) The department or law enforcement agency employing the officer at the time charges 33 |
---|
| 484 | + | were initiated, including any information relative to the officer being on loan to another law 34 |
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