Creates requirements for the developers or deployers of artificial intelligence and allows civil action against these developers or deployers by the attorney general and local solicitors.
Impact
The bill mandates that any deployer of an automated decision tool must perform annual impact assessments concerning the tool's intended use and potential biases it may introduce. Notably, the legislation provides that parties such as the attorney general or local solicitors may initiate civil actions against those who violate the act, with provisions for relief including injunctions and reasonable costs for attorneys. This aspect positions the state as a proactive agent in monitoring AI technologies, ensuring they adhere to standards that prevent discrimination and promote fairness.
Summary
House Bill H7521 introduces regulations concerning the deployment and development of automated decision tools utilizing artificial intelligence. This legislation establishes a new chapter in the Rhode Island General Laws focused on the implications of such technologies, emphasizing the need for transparency and accountability from developers and deployers of these systems. Central to this bill is the requirement for an impact assessment that assesses potential risks associated with the use of such technologies, especially related to algorithmic discrimination that may affect individuals based on various protected classifications.
Contention
Points of contention surrounding H7521 include concerns about its enforcement and effectiveness. Opponents may question whether the requirements imposed on smaller developers, particularly those with fewer than twenty-five employees, might stifle innovation or burden emerging businesses. Supporters, however, argue that the safeguards mandated by the bill are necessary to protect against the unregulated use of powerful AI tools that could adversely impact civil rights, employment opportunities, and access to essential services. The effectiveness of the bill in preemptively mitigating such risks will likely depend on how rigorously it is enforced and adhered to in practice.
House Resolution Respectfully Requesting The Department Of Administration And The Office Of Information Technology To Review And Evaluate The Use And Development Of Artificial Intelligence (ai) And Automated Decision Systems And Provide Recommendations Regarding Ongoing And Upcoming Plans To Expand Their Use And Current Security And Implementation Procedures