Requires companies that develop or deploy high-risk AI systems to conduct impact assessments and adopt risk management programs, would apply to both developers and deployers of AI systems with different obligations based on their role in AI ecosystem.
Impact
If enacted, S2888 would significantly influence state laws governing commercial practices related to AI deployment. All entities involved in developing or utilizing CAIDS would be obligated to assess the potential legal and social ramifications of their AI systems before they are launched. Furthermore, it stipulates that these impact assessments are to be conducted not only initially but also annually, thereby ensuring continuous oversight and risk management. The bill also emphasizes the importance of confidentiality regarding the data used in assessments, exempting it from public disclosure to protect sensitive information.
Summary
Senate Bill S2888, titled 'Automated Decision Tools,' aims to regulate the use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems by requiring both developers and deployers to conduct comprehensive impact assessments and implement risk management programs. The bill sets forth specific definitions for relevant terms, including 'consequential decisions' and 'consequential artificial intelligence decision systems (CAIDS),' providing a framework for understanding the scope and impact of AI technologies in making significant legal decisions that affect individuals in various sectors, such as housing and employment.
Contention
The bill may face contention regarding its enforcement mechanisms and the responsibilities it places on businesses. Critics might argue that the requirements for self-certification and the conditions for impact assessments could complicate the operational landscape for businesses, especially smaller entities that may lack the resources to meet compliance obligations. Supporters, though, would likely assert that these measures are crucial for protecting individuals from possible harm caused by algorithmic bias and unjust decision-making processes, particularly in cases where AI leads to significant personal and economic consequences.
House Resolution Respectfully Requesting The Department Of Administration And The Office Of Information Technology To Review And Evaluate The Use And Development Of Artificial Intelligence (ai) And Automated Decision Systems And Provide Recommendations Regarding Ongoing And Upcoming Plans To Expand Their Use And Current Security And Implementation Procedures