Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5225 Compare Versions

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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT --THE PROTECTED SPACES ACT
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Alzate, Potter, Casimiro, Giraldo, Morales, Boylan,
1717 Sanchez, Voas, Ajello, and Kazarian
1818 Date Introduced: January 29, 2025
1919 Referred To: House Judiciary
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Legislative findings. 1
2424 The general assembly makes the following findings and declarations: 2
2525 (1) A relationship of trust between Rhode Island's immigrant community and state and 3
2626 local agencies is central to the public safety of the people of Rhode Island. 4
2727 (2) This trust is threatened when immigrant community members fear seeking basic 5
2828 healthcare services, transporting their children to and from school and practicing their religion, to 6
2929 the detriment of the well-being of all Rhode Islanders. 7
3030 (3) State and local participation in federal immigration enforcement raises constitutional 8
3131 concerns, including the prospect that Rhode Island residents could be detained in violation of the 9
3232 Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, targeted on the basis of race or ethnicity in 10
3333 violation of the Equal Protection Clause, or denied access to education based on immigration status. 11
3434 (4) This act seeks to protect the safety, health, well-being and constitutional rights of the 12
3535 people of Rhode Island. 13
3636 SECTION 2. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND 14
3737 GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: 15
3838 CHAPTER 167 16
3939 THE PROTECTED SPACES ACT 17
4040 42-167-1. Short title. 18
4141 This chapter shall be known and may be cited as "The Protected Spaces Act." 19
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4545 42-167-2. Definitions. 1
4646 The following terms have the following meanings: 2
4747 (1) "Civil immigration warrant" means any warrant for a violation of federal civil 3
4848 immigration law, and includes civil immigration warrants entered in the National Crime 4
4949 Information Database. 5
5050 (2) "Federal immigration authority" means any officer, employee, or person otherwise paid 6
5151 by or acting as an agent of United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement or United States 7
5252 Custom and Border Protection or any division or designee thereof, or any other officer, employee, 8
5353 or person otherwise paid by or acting as an agent of the United States Department of Homeland 9
5454 Security or United States Department of State who is charged with immigration enforcement. 10
5555 (3) "Health facilities" means any medical treatment facility, including hospitals, healthcare 11
5656 clinics, or urgent care facilities, doctors' offices, substance abuse treatment facilities or any facility 12
5757 that provides medical or mental health care. 13
5858 (4) "Immigration enforcement" means and includes any and all efforts to investigate, 14
5959 enforce, or assist in the investigation or enforcement of any federal civil immigration law and any 15
6060 federal criminal immigration law that penalizes a person's presence in, entry, or reentry to, or 16
6161 employment in, the United States including, but not limited to, violations of Sections 1259, 1324c, 17
6262 1325, or 1326 of Title 8 of the United States Code (8 U.S.C. ยงยง 1259, 1324, 1325 and 1326). 18
6363 (5) "Judicial warrant" means a warrant based on probable cause and issued by a federal 19
6464 judge or a federal magistrate judge that authorizes federal immigration authorities to take into 20
6565 custody the person who is the subject of the warrant. 21
6666 (6) "Places of worship" means any facility rented, owned or leased where religious services 22
6767 or ceremonies take place including, but not limited to, such events as worship services, marriages, 23
6868 funerals, and baptisms. 24
6969 (7) "Public libraries" means any library that is established by state or local laws or 25
7070 regulations and is supported, in whole or in part, with public funds. 26
7171 (8) "Schools" means any public, private or charter school, including independent, district 27
7272 charter schools and mayoral academies, pre-schools and other early learning programs, known and 28
7373 licensed daycares, primary or secondary schools and institutions of higher education, as well as 29
7474 scholastic or education-related activities or events. 30
7575 42-167-3. Protected locations. 31
7676 Rhode Island schools, places of worship, health facilities and public libraries shall not grant 32
7777 access to their premises, for any federal immigration authority to investigate, detain, apprehend, or 33
7878 arrest any individuals for potential violations of federal immigration laws, unless such federal 34
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8282 immigration authority presents a judicial warrant that clearly identifies the individual whom the 1
8383 federal authority seeks to locate, serve, or apprehend. 2
8484 42-167-4. Severability. 3
8585 The provisions of this chapter are severable. If any provision of this chapter or its 4
8686 application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can 5
8787 be given effect without the invalid provision or application. 6
8888 SECTION 3. This act shall take effect upon passage. 7
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9595 EXPLANATION
9696 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
9797 OF
9898 A N A C T
9999 RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT --THE PROTECTED SPACES ACT
100100 ***
101101 This act would limit the ability for any federal immigration authority to investigate, detain, 1
102102 apprehend or arrest any individuals for potential violations of federal immigration laws without a 2
103103 judicial warrant within certain protected locations. 3
104104 This act would take effect upon passage. 4
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