If enacted, H5235 would amend the existing chapter on 'Interest and Usury' within Rhode Island's general laws. This change would introduce a consumer-friendly framework aimed at easing the financial strain on individuals who often find themselves unable to manage their medical debt due to high interest rates that can accrue. The legislation specifically targets new debt incurred after the bill's passage, suggesting a protective measure for future healthcare obligations while leaving existing debts unchanged.
Summary
House Bill H5235 seeks to establish a cap on interest rates applicable to medical debt incurred by consumers receiving healthcare services. Specifically, the bill stipulates that the interest on medical debt will not exceed a range defined by the weekly average one-year constant maturity Treasury yield, with a minimum interest rate of 1.5% and a maximum of 4% per annum. The proposed legislation responds to rising concerns over the financial burden of medical debt on consumers, addressing the need for regulations that protect individuals from exorbitant interest rates on their healthcare obligations.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding HB H5235 appears largely positive with support from consumer advocacy groups and individuals who face challenges with medical debt. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward financial justice and fairness in the healthcare system, ensuring that vulnerable populations are not exploited by predatory lending practices. However, there may also be concerns regarding how such limitations might affect healthcare providers' ability to collect on debts. Overall, the reception indicates a recognition of the need for protective measures in this area.
Contention
While the specifics of H5235 aim to address the pressing issue of medical debt, a point of contention may arise regarding the implications for healthcare providers who rely on interest for financial viability. Discussions may focus on the potential impacts on small healthcare facilities and how limiting interest rates could affect their billing practices and collections processes. Critics could argue that without a balance, such legislation might inadvertently hinder financial recovery for some providers, particularly in a healthcare landscape where costs continually rise.
Prohibits hospitals and other medical providers from reporting medical debt to consumer reporting agencies. A violation of this chapter may be pursued on behalf of the consumer by the attorney general.
Prohibits hospitals and other medical providers from reporting medical debt to consumer reporting agencies. A violation of this chapter may be pursued on behalf of the consumer by the attorney general.
Prohibits credit reporting, executions, attachments against a principal residence for judgments based on medical debt. Defines medical debt as an amount for the receipt of health care services, products, or devices.
Removes the exemption from interest rate limits provided by the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary Control Act of 1980, for all loans made within the state of Rhode Island.
Establishes a medical debt relief program, to be administered by the general treasurer for the purchase, cancellation and forgiveness of medical debts, based upon certain conditions.
All Medicaid programs operated by EOHHS would not reimburse home care providers less than fee-for-service rates adopted by rate review recommendations of the office of health insurance commissioners.
Gives PUC jurisdiction rather than division of approval petition/mandates public hearing/allows intervention by interested parties/provides for appeal of decision.