Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.
Impact
By enabling individuals to request voluntary restrictions, HB 5443 aims to provide a mechanism for preventing potential suicides and reducing firearm-related incidents among those experiencing mental health crises. The act establishes two types of restricted lists: a temporary list that lasts for 180 days and an indefinite list with provisions for removal after a specified duration. Importantly, all records regarding the inclusion on these lists will be kept confidential and destroyed upon removal, ensuring privacy for individuals seeking this support.
Summary
House Bill 5443, known as the Suicide Prevention--Voluntary Firearm Restrictions Act, establishes a process for individuals to voluntarily request restrictions on their rights to purchase or possess firearms. This act allows individuals who may be experiencing mental health challenges to seek temporary or indefinite restrictions on their firearm access, thereby addressing public safety and suicide prevention concerns. The bill outlines the definitions of key terms such as 'firearm,' 'cohabitant,' and 'healthcare provider,' and specifies the responsibilities of law enforcement agencies and the Department of Attorney General when handling these requests.
Contention
While the bill has garnered support from mental health advocates and some legislators, it may face opposition based on concerns over individual rights and the potential stigmatization of those seeking help. Critics may argue that while the intentions are commendable, the implications for gun ownership rights could create barriers for individuals who feel obligated to declare mental health challenges. Additionally, the balance between public safety and personal liberty is likely to be scrutinized during discussions regarding the bill's implementation.
Provides for a cause of action against an individual or entity that prohibits the possession of firearms on real property, except residences, by an individual that is authorized and licensed to carry a firearm.
Bans the possession, sale, and transfer of assault weapons. Possession of assault weapons owned on the effective date of this act to be "grandfathered". Violations are punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Bans the possession, sale, and transfer of assault weapons. Possession of assault weapons owned on the effective date of this act to be "grandfathered". Violations are punishable by a fine or imprisonment.
Requires purchasers of firearms, to take and pass a basic firearm safety test and requires the firearm test administered by DEM be updated every two years, as deemed appropriate and repeals § 11-47-35.2.
Requires purchasers of firearms, to take and pass a basic firearm safety test and requires the firearm test administered by DEM be updated every two years, as deemed appropriate and repeals § 11-47-35.2.
Allows reciprocal concealed carry permits from out of state to be valid in Rhode Island, which is either authorized by the attorney general or subject to other reciprocal restrictions.
Expands firearm rights to recognize out of state carry permits, authorizes weapons carried during emergency evacuation and establishes an appeal process for permit denied.
Provides that individuals that are currently, or have been, incarcerated, or are on probation or parole, may exercise their rights to free political speech and participation in the political process without retaliation by the department of corrections.
Creates process for individual to voluntarily be either temporarily or indefinitely added to a list restricting their rights to purchase or possess firearms.