Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5582 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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5	5	2025 -- H 5582
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7	7	LC001605
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9	9	S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
10	10	IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
11	11	JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
12	12	____________
13	13
14	14	A N A C T
15	15	RELATING TO COMMERCI AL LAW--GENERAL REGULATORY PROVISION S --
16	16	INTERCHANGE FEE RESTRICTION ACT
17	17	Introduced By: Representative Patricia A. Serpa
18	18	Date Introduced: February 26, 2025
19	19	Referred To: House Corporations
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22	22	It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
23	23	SECTION 1. Title 6 of the General Laws entitled "COMMERCIAL LAW — GENERAL 1
24	24	REGULATORY PROVISIONS" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: 2
25	25	CHAPTER 26.2 3
26	26	INTERCHANGE FEE RESTRICTION ACT 4
27	27	6-26.2-1. Short title. 5
28	28	This chapter may be known and cited as the "Interchange Fee Restriction Act". 6
29	29	6-26.2-2. Definitions. 7
30	30	As used in this chapter: 8
31	31	(1) "Acquirer bank" means a member of a payment card network that contracts with a 9
32	32	merchant for the settlement of electronic payment transactions. An acquirer bank may contract 10
33	33	directly with merchants or indirectly through a processor to process electronic payment 11
34	34	transactions. 12
35	35	(2) "Authorization" means the process through which a merchant requests approval for an 13
36	36	electronic payment transaction from the issuer. 14
37	37	(3) "Clearance" means the process of transmitting final transaction data from a merchant 15
38	38	to an issuer for posting to the cardholder's account and the calculation of fees and charges, including 16
39	39	interchange fees, that apply to the issuer and the merchant. 17
40	40	(4) "Credit card" means a card, plate, coupon book, or other credit device existing for the 18
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44	44	purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit. 1
45	45	(5) "Debit card" means a card or other payment code or device issued or approved for use 2
46	46	through a payment card network to debit an asset account, regardless of the purpose for which the 3
47	47	account is established, whether authorization is based on a signature, a personal identification 4
48	48	number, or other means. Debit card includes a general use prepaid card, as defined in 15 U.S.C. 5
49	49	16931·1. Debit card does not include paper checks. 6
50	50	(6) "Electronic payment transaction" means a transaction in which a person uses a debit 7
51	51	card, a credit card, or other payment code or device issued or approved through a payment card 8
52	52	network to debit a deposit account or use a line of credit, whether authorization is based on a 9
53	53	signature, a personal identification number, or other means. 10
54	54	(7) "Interchange fee" means a fee established, charged, or received by a payment card 11
55	55	network for the purpose of compensating the issuer for its involvement in an electronic payment 12
56	56	transaction. 13
57	57	(8) "Issuer" means a person issuing a debit card or credit card or the issuer's agent. 14
58	58	(9) "Merchant" means a person that collects and remits a tax. 15
59	59	(10) "Payment card network" means an entity that: 16
60	60	(i) Directly or through licensed members, processors, or agents, provides the proprietary 17
61	61	services, infrastructure, and software to route information and data for the purpose of conducting 18
62	62	electronic payment transaction authorization, clearance, and settlement; and 19
63	63	(ii) A merchant uses to accept as a form of payment a brand of debit card, credit card, or 20
64	64	other device that may be used to carry out electronic payment transactions. 21
65	65	(11) "Person" means any individual, firm, public or private corporation, government, 22
66	66	partnership, association, or any other organization or entity. 23
67	67	(12) "Processor" means an entity that facilitates, services, processes, or manages the debit 24
68	68	or credit authorization, billing, transfer, payment procedures, or settlement with respect to any 25
69	69	electronic payment transaction. 26
70	70	(13) "Settlement" means the process of transmitting sales information to the issuing bank 27
71	71	for collection and reimbursement of funds to the merchant and calculating and reporting the net 28
72	72	transaction amount to the issuer and merchant for an electronic payment transaction that is cleared. 29
73	73	(14) "Tax" means any sales and use tax or excise tax imposed by the state or a municipality. 30
74	74	(15) "Tax documentation" means documentation sufficient for the payment card network 31
75	75	to determine the total amount of the electronic payment transaction and the tax amount of the 32
76	76	transaction. Tax documentation may be related to a single electronic payment transaction or 33
77	77	multiple electronic payment transactions aggregated over a period of time. Tax documentation 34
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81	81	includes, but is not limited to, invoices, receipts, journals, ledgers, and tax returns filed with the 1
82	82	department of revenue or local taxing authorities. 2
83	83	6-26.2-3. Interchange fees on taxes prohibited. 3
84	84	(a) An issuer, a payment card network, an acquirer bank, or a processor may not receive or 4
85	85	charge a merchant any interchange fee on the tax amount of an electronic payment transaction if 5
86	86	the merchant informs the acquirer bank or its designee of the tax amount as part of the authorization 6
87	87	or settlement process for the electronic payment transaction. The merchant must transmit the tax 7
88	88	amount data as part of the authorization or settlement process to avoid being charged interchange 8
89	89	fees on the tax amount of an electronic payment transaction. 9
90	90	(b) A merchant that does not transmit the tax amount data in accordance with subsection 10
91	91	(a) of this section may submit tax documentation for the electronic payment transaction to the 11
92	92	acquirer bank or its designee no later than one hundred eighty (180) days after the date of the 12
93	93	electronic payment transaction, and within thirty (30) days after the merchant submits the necessary 13
94	94	tax documentation, the issuer shall credit to the merchant the amount of interchange fees charged 14
95	95	on the tax amount of the electronic payment transaction. 15
96	96	(c) This section does not create liability for a payment card network regarding the accuracy 16
97	97	of the tax data reported by the merchant. 17
98	98	(d) It shall be unlawful for an issuer, a payment card network, an acquirer bank, or a 18
99	99	processor to alter or manipulate the computation and imposition of interchange fees by increasing 19
100	100	the rate or amount of the fees applicable to or imposed upon the portion of a credit or debit card 20
101	101	transaction not attributable to taxes or other fees charged to the retailer to circumvent the effect of 21
102	102	this section. 22
103	103	6-26.2-4. Penalties. 23
104	104	An issuer, a payment card network, an acquirer bank, a processor, or other designated entity 24
105	105	that has received the tax amount data and violates § 6-26.2-3 shall have engaged in a deceptive 25
106	106	trade practice in violation of the provisions of chapter 13.1 of title 6 and shall be subject to a civil 26
107	107	penalty of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per electronic payment transaction in violation of § 27
108	108	6-26.2-3, and the issuer shall be responsible to refund the merchant the interchange fee calculated 28
109	109	on the tax amount relative to the electronic payment transaction. 29
110	110	SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 30
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117	117	EXPLANATION
118	118	BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
119	119	OF
120	120	A N A C T
121	121	RELATING TO COMMERCI AL LAW--GENERAL REGULATORY PROVISIONS --
122	122	INTERCHANGE FEE RESTRICTION ACT
123	123	***
124	124	This act would create the interchange fee restriction act prohibiting interchange fees on 1
125	125	sales and use tax or excise tax when payment is made with a credit or debit card. 2
126	126	This act would take effect upon passage. 3
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128	128	LC001605
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