1 | 1 | | |
---|
2 | 2 | | |
---|
3 | 3 | | |
---|
4 | 4 | | |
---|
5 | 5 | | 2025 -- H 5672 |
---|
6 | 6 | | ======== |
---|
7 | 7 | | LC001464 |
---|
8 | 8 | | ======== |
---|
9 | 9 | | S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D |
---|
10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
---|
11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 |
---|
12 | 12 | | ____________ |
---|
13 | 13 | | |
---|
14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
---|
15 | 15 | | RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN |
---|
16 | 16 | | Introduced By: Representatives Casimiro, Noret, Donovan, Cotter, Roberts, Read, |
---|
17 | 17 | | Fellela, Serpa, and Spears |
---|
18 | 18 | | Date Introduced: February 26, 2025 |
---|
19 | 19 | | Referred To: House Judiciary |
---|
20 | 20 | | |
---|
21 | 21 | | |
---|
22 | 22 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
---|
23 | 23 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 15-7 of the General Laws entitled "Adoption of Children" is hereby 1 |
---|
24 | 24 | | amended by adding thereto the following section: 2 |
---|
25 | 25 | | 15-7-14.2. Decree of open adoption / foster placement / guardianship - siblings. 3 |
---|
26 | 26 | | (a) At the time an adoption decree is entered, or at the time of placement in foster homes 4 |
---|
27 | 27 | | or at the time any sibling is placed under guardianship in a home, residence or facility and separated 5 |
---|
28 | 28 | | from their siblings, the family court shall enter a decree granting post-separation sibling visitation 6 |
---|
29 | 29 | | and/or contact between the siblings (hereinafter “post-separation sibling privileges”): 7 |
---|
30 | 30 | | (1) Any children that have been separated from their sibling(s) because of or by and through 8 |
---|
31 | 31 | | an open adoption, or who have been placed in a foster home or placed under guardianships shall be 9 |
---|
32 | 32 | | entitled to and eligible for post-separation sibling privileges. Post-separation privileges shall 10 |
---|
33 | 33 | | include, but not be limited to, the right to visit, contact and interact with their siblings pursuant to 11 |
---|
34 | 34 | | this section. 12 |
---|
35 | 35 | | (2) Any adoptive parent, foster parent, or guardian shall cooperate with the 13 |
---|
36 | 36 | | child’s/children’s wishes, any court order and any administrative investigation to be conducted in 14 |
---|
37 | 37 | | order to facilitate the visitation, contact and interaction with the subject children. 15 |
---|
38 | 38 | | (b) A court shall grant post-separation sibling privileges if: 16 |
---|
39 | 39 | | (1) The court determines that the best interests of the child would be served by granting 17 |
---|
40 | 40 | | post-separation sibling privileges; 18 |
---|
41 | 41 | | (2) The court finds there is a significant emotional attachment between the separated 19 |
---|
42 | 42 | | |
---|
43 | 43 | | |
---|
44 | 44 | | LC001464 - Page 2 of 3 |
---|
45 | 45 | | siblings; 1 |
---|
46 | 46 | | (3) The adoptive/foster parents and/or guardians of the children and the birth parents, in 2 |
---|
47 | 47 | | the event that the birth parents have custody of one or more other siblings, jointly negotiate and 3 |
---|
48 | 48 | | execute a post-separation sibling privileges agreement. Any post-separation sibling privileges 4 |
---|
49 | 49 | | agreement shall be negotiated in good faith and if attempts at negotiating such agreement fails, the 5 |
---|
50 | 50 | | family court shall consider the facts and circumstances and enter a court order setting forth the 6 |
---|
51 | 51 | | terms and conditions of the agreement; 7 |
---|
52 | 52 | | (4) The department of children, youth and families and the child’s court-appointed special 8 |
---|
53 | 53 | | advocate or the guardian ad litem, if one has been appointed pursuant to § 40-11-12, shall cooperate 9 |
---|
54 | 54 | | with the adoptive/foster parents and/or guardian and shall recommend post-separation sibling 10 |
---|
55 | 55 | | privileges unless, after investigation, the department finds that one or more of the siblings may be 11 |
---|
56 | 56 | | at risk of physical or mental harm by one of the other siblings. 12 |
---|
57 | 57 | | (5) Any sibling shall have a right to be heard by the family court relative to post-separation 13 |
---|
58 | 58 | | sibling privileges; provided that, such child is at least twelve (12) years of age; and 14 |
---|
59 | 59 | | (6) The post-separation sibling privileges agreement shall be approved by the court and 15 |
---|
60 | 60 | | any request to modify the agreement shall be reviewed by the family court if the adoptive/foster 16 |
---|
61 | 61 | | parents and/or guardians are unable to agree to the requested modifications. Any modifications 17 |
---|
62 | 62 | | agreed upon by the adoptive/foster parents and/or guardians shall be filed with the court. 18 |
---|
63 | 63 | | (e) In the event that court intervention is sought pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of this section, 19 |
---|
64 | 64 | | the court may not award monetary damages to either party seeking either a court order establishing 20 |
---|
65 | 65 | | post-separation sibling privileges or a modification of those privileges. 21 |
---|
66 | 66 | | (f) Any request seeking modification of a previously established post-separation sibling 22 |
---|
67 | 67 | | privileges agreement may only be granted by the court if it determines, after a hearing, that the best 23 |
---|
68 | 68 | | interests of the child require modification of the agreement. The court may, but is not required to, 24 |
---|
69 | 69 | | seek the input of the department before entering any court order modifying said agreement. 25 |
---|
70 | 70 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 26 |
---|
71 | 71 | | ======== |
---|
72 | 72 | | LC001464 |
---|
73 | 73 | | ======== |
---|
74 | 74 | | |
---|
75 | 75 | | |
---|
76 | 76 | | LC001464 - Page 3 of 3 |
---|
77 | 77 | | EXPLANATION |
---|
78 | 78 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
---|
79 | 79 | | OF |
---|
80 | 80 | | A N A C T |
---|
81 | 81 | | RELATING TO DOMESTIC RELATIONS -- ADOPTION OF CHILDREN |
---|
82 | 82 | | *** |
---|
83 | 83 | | This act would establish the rights of adoptive/foster children or those in guardianship, to 1 |
---|
84 | 84 | | have post-separation visitation with their sibling(s). 2 |
---|
85 | 85 | | This act would take effect upon passage. 3 |
---|
86 | 86 | | ======== |
---|
87 | 87 | | LC001464 |
---|
88 | 88 | | ======== |
---|