Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5676 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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5	5	2025 -- H 5676
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7	7	LC000652
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9	9	S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
10	10	IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
11	11	JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
12	12	____________
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14	14	A N A C T
15	15	RELATING TO PROPERTY -- RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
16	16	Introduced By: Representatives Perez, Batista, Diaz, Shallcross Smith, and Fellela
17	17	Date Introduced: February 26, 2025
18	18	Referred To: House Judiciary
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21	21	It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
22	22	SECTION 1. Section 34-18-15 of the General Laws in Chapter 34-18 entitled "Residential 1
23	23	Landlord and Tenant Act" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2
24	24	34-18-15. Terms and conditions of rental agreement. 3
25	25	(a) A landlord and a tenant may include in a rental agreement terms and conditions not 4
26	26	prohibited by this chapter or other rule of law, including rent, term of the agreement, and other 5
27	27	provisions governing the rights and obligations of the parties. 6
28	28	(1) If there are fees beyond the rent that apply to the rental of a unit, the lease shall disclose 7
29	29	those fees in the same section as the rent disclosure and shall indicate that additional fees may 8
30	30	apply. This requirement does not apply whenever the tenant or unit are receiving state or federal 9
31	31	subsidies that require a different lease format. 10
32	32	(2) If there is no written lease, the landlord shall provide to the tenant, in writing, a list of 11
33	33	all fees beyond the rent that apply to the rental of the unit. Any change in required fees must be 12
34	34	disclosed in writing at least thirty (30) days prior to the change becoming effective. 13
35	35	(3) In any lease agreement the landlord shall disclose which utility costs are included in 14
36	36	the rent and which utility costs are the tenant’s responsibility. If there is no written lease, the 15
37	37	landlord shall provide this information to the tenant in writing. 16
38	38	(4) If a tenant is required to obtain renters insurance, this requirement must be stated in the 17
39	39	lease or if there is no written lease the landlord shall provide this information to the tenant in 18
40	40	writing. 19
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44	44	(5) If a landlord fails to comply with subsections (a)(1) — (a)(4) of this section, the tenant 1
45	45	may recover any fees paid for the unit that were not disclosed as required. 2
46	46	(b) In absence of agreement, the tenant shall pay as rent the fair rental value for the use and 3
47	47	occupancy of the dwelling unit. 4
48	48	(c) Rent is payable without demand or notice at the time and place agreed upon by the 5
49	49	parties. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is payable at the dwelling unit and periodic rent is payable at 6
50	50	the beginning of any term of one month or less and otherwise in equal monthly installments at the 7
51	51	beginning of each month. Unless otherwise agreed, rent is uniformly apportionable from day-to-8
52	52	day. 9
53	53	(d) Unless the rental agreement fixes a definite term, the tenancy is week-to-week in case 10
54	54	of a roomer who pays weekly rent, and in all other cases month to month. 11
55	55	(e) A tenant who is sixty-five (65) years of age or older or who will turn sixty-five (65) 12
56	56	during the term of a rental agreement for a dwelling unit may terminate such a rental agreement in 13
57	57	order to enter a residential care and assisted living facility, as defined in § 23-17.4-2, a nursing 14
58	58	facility, or a unit in a private or public housing complex designated by the federal government as 15
59	59	housing for the elderly. The tenant may terminate the rental agreement by notice given in writing 16
60	60	to the usual person to whom rental payments are made. The notice shall be accompanied by 17
61	61	documentation of admission or pending admission to a facility or housing complex described in 18
62	62	this section. Termination of the rental agreement shall be effective no earlier than forty-five (45) 19
63	63	days after the first rental payment due date following delivery of written notice of termination. 20
64	64	(f)(1) A lease of premises occupied, or intended to be occupied, by a servicemember or a 21
65	65	servicemember’s dependents may be unilaterally terminated if: 22
66	66	(i) The lease is executed by or on behalf of a person who, thereafter, and during the term 23
67	67	of the lease, enters military service; or 24
68	68	(ii) The servicemember, while in military service, executes the lease and thereafter receives 25
69	69	military orders for a change of permanent station or to deploy with a military unit, or as an 26
70	70	individual in support of a military operation, for a period of not less than ninety (90) days; and 27
71	71	(iii) The lessee delivers to the lessor (or the lessor’s grantee), or to the lessor’s agent (or 28
72	72	the agent’s grantee), written notice of the termination, and a copy of the servicemember’s military 29
73	73	orders. 30
74	74	(2) Effective date of lease termination. In the event that a lease provides for monthly 31
75	75	payment of rent, termination of the lease under this section is effective thirty (30) days after the 32
76	76	first date on which the next rental payment is due and payable after the date on which the notice is 33
77	77	delivered. 34
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81	81	(3) In the case of any other lease, termination of the lease is effective on the last day of the 1
82	82	month following the month in which the notice is delivered. 2
83	83	(4) The lessee shall be responsible for rent amounts of the lease that are unpaid for the 3
84	84	period preceding the effective date of the lease termination on a prorated basis. The lessor may not 4
85	85	impose an early termination charge, but any taxes, summonses, or other obligations and liabilities 5
86	86	of the lessee in accordance with the terms of the lease, including reasonable charges to the lessee 6
87	87	for excess wear, that are due and unpaid at the time of termination of the lease, shall be paid by the 7
88	88	lessee. 8
89	89	(5) Rent paid in advance. Rents or lease amounts paid in advance for a period after the 9
90	90	effective date of the termination of the lease shall be refunded to the lessee by the lessor (or the 10
91	91	lessor’s assignee or the assignee’s agent) within thirty (30) days of the effective date of the 11
92	92	termination of the lease. 12
93	93	(6) A lessee’s termination of a lease pursuant to this section shall terminate any obligation 13
94	94	a dependent of the lessee may have under the lease. 14
95	95	(g) During any twelve (12) month period, no rent increase shall be in an amount greater 15
96	96	than ten percent (10%) plus the increase in consumer price index above the existing rent. For 16
97	97	purposes of this section, the “consumer price index” refers to the Consumer Price Index for all 17
98	98	Urban Consumers (CPI-U) as published by the U.S. Department of Labor Statistics determined as 18
99	99	of September 30 of the prior calendar year. 19
100	100	SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 20
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107	107	EXPLANATION
108	108	BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
109	109	OF
110	110	A N A C T
111	111	RELATING TO PROPERTY -- RESIDENTIAL LANDLORD AND TENANT ACT
112	112	***
113	113	This act would limit residential rent increases to ten percent (10%) plus the increase in the 1
114	114	Consumer Price Index (CPI) annually. 2
115	115	This act would take effect upon passage. 3
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