Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5688 Compare Versions

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55 2025 -- H 5688
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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO TAXATION -- LEVY AND ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL TAXES
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Speakman, Casey, Kislak, and Diaz
1717 Date Introduced: February 26, 2025
1818 Referred To: House Municipal Government & Housing
1919 (Providence)
2020
2121 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2222 SECTION 1. Section 44-5-13.11 of the General Laws in Chapter 44-5 entitled "Levy and 1
2323 Assessment of Local Taxes" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2
2424 44-5-13.11. Qualifying low-income housing — Assessment and taxation. 3
2525 (a) Any residential property that has been issued an occupancy permit on or after January 4
2626 1, 1995, after substantial rehabilitation as defined by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban 5
2727 Development and is encumbered by a covenant recorded in the land records in favor of a 6
2828 governmental unit or Rhode Island housing and mortgage finance corporation restricting either or 7
2929 both the rents that may be charged to tenants of the property or the incomes of the occupants of the 8
3030 property is,: 9
3131 (1) At least forty percent (40%) of the rental dwelling units in the property to levels 10
3232 affordable to households at or below eighty percent (80%) statewide area median income, adjusted 11
3333 for family size; or 12
3434 (2) At least thirty percent (30%) of the rental dwelling units in the property to levels 13
3535 affordable to households at or below sixty percent (60%) statewide area median income, adjusted 14
3636 for family size, as established by § 45-53-3 are subject to a tax that equals eight percent (8%) of 15
3737 the property’s previous years’ gross scheduled rental income or a lesser percentage as determined 16
3838 by each municipality. 17
3939 (b) Any residential rental housing that is created by converting an existing building, from 18
4040 non-residential use, and is issued an occupancy permit, shall be subject to a fixed percentage of the 19
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4444 prior year’s gross scheduled rental income for the following thirty (30) years as outlined below: 1
4545 Year Schedule 2
4646 1 8% 3
4747 2 8% 4
4848 3 8% 5
4949 4 8% 6
5050 5 8% 7
5151 6 8% 8
5252 7 8% 9
5353 8 8% 10
5454 9 8% 11
5555 10 8% 12
5656 11 8% 13
5757 12 8% 14
5858 13 8% 15
5959 14 8% 16
6060 15 8% 17
6161 16 10% 18
6262 17 10% 19
6363 18 10% 20
6464 19 10% 21
6565 20 10% 22
6666 21 12% 23
6767 22 12% 24
6868 23 12% 25
6969 24 12% 26
7070 25 12% 27
7171 26 12% 28
7272 27 12% 29
7373 28 12% 30
7474 29 12% 31
7575 30 12% 32
7676 (c) The term “residential property” as used in this section shall not include any portion of 33
7777 a mixed-use building that is not used as a residence or in service of a residence. In those instances, 34
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8181 property owners shall provide evidence deemed necessary by the local assessor to demonstrate the 1
8282 fractional portion of each property that should be taxed at the appropriate non-residential rate. The 2
8383 assessor shall then tax the residential portion at the appropriate rate set in subsections (a) or (b) of 3
8484 this section, and the remainder at the appropriate non-residential rate. 4
8585 (d) For those properties that have been approved for tax treatment under this section by an 5
8686 assessor as of December 31, 2024, the manner in which the assessor has applied this statute in the 6
8787 past may continue receiving any previously established tax rate agreed to by the municipality and 7
8888 the property owner unless the property owner affirmatively rejects the same. Said prior tax 8
8989 treatment is transferrable to any subsequent property owner if the conditions of the tax treatment 9
9090 are met by the new owner to the satisfaction of the assessor. 10
9191 (e) Creating low-income housing and creating new housing through adaptive reuse are 11
9292 matters of state-wide concern. For that reason, no city or town shall have the authority to tax 12
9393 properties qualifying for and utilizing this section at any rate higher than otherwise provided for in 13
9494 this section. 14
9595 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 15
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102102 EXPLANATION
103103 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
104104 OF
105105 A N A C T
106106 RELATING TO TAXATION -- LEVY AND ASSESSMENT OF LOCAL TAXES
107107 ***
108108 This act would provide an 8% tax rate for those properties that are encumbered by a deed 1
109109 restriction for low-income housing set at 80% or 60% of adjusted median income established by 2
110110 HUD, and would provide a tax stabilization schedule for those buildings which are converted to 3
111111 residential properties starting at 8% of rent rolls and gradually increasing over thirty (30) years. 4
112112 This act would take effect upon passage. 5
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