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5 | 5 | | 2025 -- H 5832 |
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6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC001754 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- THE RHODE ISLAND HEALTH |
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16 | 16 | | CARE REFORM ACT OF 2004 -- HEALTH INSURANCE OVERSIGHT |
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17 | 17 | | Introduced By: Representatives Tanzi, Fogarty, McEntee, Spears, Morales, Read, |
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18 | 18 | | Hopkins, Alzate, Boylan, and Furtado |
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19 | 19 | | Date Introduced: February 28, 2025 |
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20 | 20 | | Referred To: House Corporations |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1. Section 42-14.5-3 of the General Laws in Chapter 42-14.5 entitled "The 1 |
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25 | 25 | | Rhode Island Health Care Reform Act of 2004 — Health Insurance Oversight" is hereby amended 2 |
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26 | 26 | | to read as follows: 3 |
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27 | 27 | | 42-14.5-3. Powers and duties. 4 |
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28 | 28 | | The health insurance commissioner shall have the following powers and duties: 5 |
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29 | 29 | | (a) To conduct quarterly public meetings throughout the state, separate and distinct from 6 |
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30 | 30 | | rate hearings pursuant to § 42-62-13, regarding the rates, services, and operations of insurers 7 |
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31 | 31 | | licensed to provide health insurance in the state; the effects of such rates, services, and operations 8 |
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32 | 32 | | on consumers, medical care providers, patients, and the market environment in which the insurers 9 |
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33 | 33 | | operate; and efforts to bring new health insurers into the Rhode Island market. Notice of not less 10 |
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34 | 34 | | than ten (10) days of the hearing(s) shall go to the general assembly, the governor, the Rhode Island 11 |
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35 | 35 | | Medical Society, the Hospital Association of Rhode Island, the director of health, the attorney 12 |
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36 | 36 | | general, and the chambers of commerce. Public notice shall be posted on the department’s website 13 |
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37 | 37 | | and given in the newspaper of general circulation, and to any entity in writing requesting notice. 14 |
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38 | 38 | | (b) To make recommendations to the governor and the house of representatives and senate 15 |
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39 | 39 | | finance committees regarding healthcare insurance and the regulations, rates, services, 16 |
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40 | 40 | | administrative expenses, reserve requirements, and operations of insurers providing health 17 |
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41 | 41 | | insurance in the state, and to prepare or comment on, upon the request of the governor or 18 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | LC001754 - Page 2 of 13 |
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45 | 45 | | chairpersons of the house or senate finance committees, draft legislation to improve the regulation 1 |
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46 | 46 | | of health insurance. In making the recommendations, the commissioner shall recognize that it is 2 |
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47 | 47 | | the intent of the legislature that the maximum disclosure be provided regarding the reasonableness 3 |
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48 | 48 | | of individual administrative expenditures as well as total administrative costs. The commissioner 4 |
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49 | 49 | | shall make recommendations on the levels of reserves, including consideration of: targeted reserve 5 |
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50 | 50 | | levels; trends in the increase or decrease of reserve levels; and insurer plans for distributing excess 6 |
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51 | 51 | | reserves. 7 |
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52 | 52 | | (c) To establish a consumer/business/labor/medical advisory council to obtain information 8 |
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53 | 53 | | and present concerns of consumers, business, and medical providers affected by health insurance 9 |
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54 | 54 | | decisions. The council shall develop proposals to allow the market for small business health 10 |
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55 | 55 | | insurance to be affordable and fairer. The council shall be involved in the planning and conduct of 11 |
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56 | 56 | | the quarterly public meetings in accordance with subsection (a). The advisory council shall develop 12 |
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57 | 57 | | measures to inform small businesses of an insurance complaint process to ensure that small 13 |
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58 | 58 | | businesses that experience rate increases in a given year may request and receive a formal review 14 |
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59 | 59 | | by the department. The advisory council shall assess views of the health provider community 15 |
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60 | 60 | | relative to insurance rates of reimbursement, billing, and reimbursement procedures, and the 16 |
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61 | 61 | | insurers’ role in promoting efficient and high-quality health care. The advisory council shall issue 17 |
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62 | 62 | | an annual report of findings and recommendations to the governor and the general assembly and 18 |
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63 | 63 | | present its findings at hearings before the house and senate finance committees. The advisory 19 |
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64 | 64 | | council is to be diverse in interests and shall include representatives of community consumer 20 |
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65 | 65 | | organizations; small businesses, other than those involved in the sale of insurance products; and 21 |
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66 | 66 | | hospital, medical, and other health provider organizations. Such representatives shall be nominated 22 |
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67 | 67 | | by their respective organizations. The advisory council shall be co-chaired by the health insurance 23 |
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68 | 68 | | commissioner and a community consumer organization or small business member to be elected by 24 |
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69 | 69 | | the full advisory council. 25 |
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70 | 70 | | (d) To establish and provide guidance and assistance to a subcommittee (“the professional-26 |
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71 | 71 | | provider-health-plan work group”) of the advisory council created pursuant to subsection (c), 27 |
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72 | 72 | | composed of healthcare providers and Rhode Island licensed health plans. This subcommittee shall 28 |
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73 | 73 | | include in its annual report and presentation before the house and senate finance committees the 29 |
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74 | 74 | | following information: 30 |
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75 | 75 | | (1) A method whereby health plans shall disclose to contracted providers the fee schedules 31 |
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76 | 76 | | used to provide payment to those providers for services rendered to covered patients; 32 |
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77 | 77 | | (2) A standardized provider application and credentials verification process, for the 33 |
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78 | 78 | | purpose of verifying professional qualifications of participating healthcare providers; 34 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | LC001754 - Page 3 of 13 |
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82 | 82 | | (3) The uniform health plan claim form utilized by participating providers; 1 |
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83 | 83 | | (4) Methods for health maintenance organizations, as defined by § 27-41-2, and nonprofit 2 |
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84 | 84 | | hospital or medical service corporations, as defined by chapters 19 and 20 of title 27, to make 3 |
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85 | 85 | | facility-specific data and other medical service-specific data available in reasonably consistent 4 |
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86 | 86 | | formats to patients regarding quality and costs. This information would help consumers make 5 |
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87 | 87 | | informed choices regarding the facilities and clinicians or physician practices at which to seek care. 6 |
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88 | 88 | | Among the items considered would be the unique health services and other public goods provided 7 |
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89 | 89 | | by facilities and clinicians or physician practices in establishing the most appropriate cost 8 |
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90 | 90 | | comparisons; 9 |
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91 | 91 | | (5) All activities related to contractual disclosure to participating providers of the 10 |
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92 | 92 | | mechanisms for resolving health plan/provider disputes; 11 |
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93 | 93 | | (6) The uniform process being utilized for confirming, in real time, patient insurance 12 |
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94 | 94 | | enrollment status, benefits coverage, including copays and deductibles; 13 |
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95 | 95 | | (7) Information related to temporary credentialing of providers seeking to participate in the 14 |
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96 | 96 | | plan’s network and the impact of the activity on health plan accreditation; 15 |
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97 | 97 | | (8) The feasibility of regular contract renegotiations between plans and the providers in 16 |
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98 | 98 | | their networks; and 17 |
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99 | 99 | | (9) Efforts conducted related to reviewing impact of silent PPOs on physician practices. 18 |
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100 | 100 | | (e) To enforce the provisions of title 27 and title 42 as set forth in § 42-14-5(d). 19 |
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101 | 101 | | (f) To provide analysis of the Rhode Island affordable health plan reinsurance fund. The 20 |
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102 | 102 | | fund shall be used to effectuate the provisions of §§ 27-18.5-9 and 27-50-17. 21 |
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103 | 103 | | (g) To analyze the impact of changing the rating guidelines and/or merging the individual 22 |
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104 | 104 | | health insurance market, as defined in chapter 18.5 of title 27, and the small-employer health 23 |
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105 | 105 | | insurance market, as defined in chapter 50 of title 27, in accordance with the following: 24 |
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106 | 106 | | (1) The analysis shall forecast the likely rate increases required to effect the changes 25 |
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107 | 107 | | recommended pursuant to the preceding subsection (g) in the direct-pay market and small-employer 26 |
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108 | 108 | | health insurance market over the next five (5) years, based on the current rating structure and 27 |
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109 | 109 | | current products. 28 |
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110 | 110 | | (2) The analysis shall include examining the impact of merging the individual and small-29 |
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111 | 111 | | employer markets on premiums charged to individuals and small-employer groups. 30 |
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112 | 112 | | (3) The analysis shall include examining the impact on rates in each of the individual and 31 |
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113 | 113 | | small-employer health insurance markets and the number of insureds in the context of possible 32 |
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114 | 114 | | changes to the rating guidelines used for small-employer groups, including: community rating 33 |
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115 | 115 | | principles; expanding small-employer rate bonds beyond the current range; increasing the employer 34 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | LC001754 - Page 4 of 13 |
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119 | 119 | | group size in the small-group market; and/or adding rating factors for broker and/or tobacco use. 1 |
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120 | 120 | | (4) The analysis shall include examining the adequacy of current statutory and regulatory 2 |
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121 | 121 | | oversight of the rating process and factors employed by the participants in the proposed, new 3 |
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122 | 122 | | merged market. 4 |
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123 | 123 | | (5) The analysis shall include assessment of possible reinsurance mechanisms and/or 5 |
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124 | 124 | | federal high-risk pool structures and funding to support the health insurance market in Rhode Island 6 |
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125 | 125 | | by reducing the risk of adverse selection and the incremental insurance premiums charged for this 7 |
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126 | 126 | | risk, and/or by making health insurance affordable for a selected at-risk population. 8 |
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127 | 127 | | (6) The health insurance commissioner shall work with an insurance market merger task 9 |
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128 | 128 | | force to assist with the analysis. The task force shall be chaired by the health insurance 10 |
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129 | 129 | | commissioner and shall include, but not be limited to, representatives of the general assembly, the 11 |
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130 | 130 | | business community, small-employer carriers as defined in § 27-50-3, carriers offering coverage in 12 |
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131 | 131 | | the individual market in Rhode Island, health insurance brokers, and members of the general public. 13 |
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132 | 132 | | (7) For the purposes of conducting this analysis, the commissioner may contract with an 14 |
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133 | 133 | | outside organization with expertise in fiscal analysis of the private insurance market. In conducting 15 |
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134 | 134 | | its study, the organization shall, to the extent possible, obtain and use actual health plan data. Said 16 |
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135 | 135 | | data shall be subject to state and federal laws and regulations governing confidentiality of health 17 |
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136 | 136 | | care and proprietary information. 18 |
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137 | 137 | | (8) The task force shall meet as necessary and include its findings in the annual report, and 19 |
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138 | 138 | | the commissioner shall include the information in the annual presentation before the house and 20 |
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139 | 139 | | senate finance committees. 21 |
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140 | 140 | | (h) To establish and convene a workgroup representing healthcare providers and health 22 |
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141 | 141 | | insurers for the purpose of coordinating the development of processes, guidelines, and standards to 23 |
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142 | 142 | | streamline healthcare administration that are to be adopted by payors and providers of healthcare 24 |
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143 | 143 | | services operating in the state. This workgroup shall include representatives with expertise who 25 |
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144 | 144 | | would contribute to the streamlining of healthcare administration and who are selected from 26 |
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145 | 145 | | hospitals, physician practices, community behavioral health organizations, each health insurer, and 27 |
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146 | 146 | | other affected entities. The workgroup shall also include at least one designee each from the Rhode 28 |
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147 | 147 | | Island Medical Society, Rhode Island Council of Community Mental Health Organizations, the 29 |
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148 | 148 | | Rhode Island Health Center Association, and the Hospital Association of Rhode Island. In any year 30 |
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149 | 149 | | that the workgroup meets and submits recommendations to the office of the health insurance 31 |
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150 | 150 | | commissioner, the office of the health insurance commissioner shall submit such recommendations 32 |
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151 | 151 | | to the health and human services committees of the Rhode Island house of representatives and the 33 |
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152 | 152 | | Rhode Island senate prior to the implementation of any such recommendations and subsequently 34 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | LC001754 - Page 5 of 13 |
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156 | 156 | | shall submit a report to the general assembly by June 30, 2024. The report shall include the 1 |
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157 | 157 | | recommendations the commissioner may implement, with supporting rationale. The workgroup 2 |
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158 | 158 | | shall consider and make recommendations for: 3 |
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159 | 159 | | (1) Establishing a consistent standard for electronic eligibility and coverage verification. 4 |
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160 | 160 | | Such standard shall: 5 |
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161 | 161 | | (i) Include standards for eligibility inquiry and response and, wherever possible, be 6 |
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162 | 162 | | consistent with the standards adopted by nationally recognized organizations, such as the Centers 7 |
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163 | 163 | | for Medicare & Medicaid Services; 8 |
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164 | 164 | | (ii) Enable providers and payors to exchange eligibility requests and responses on a system-9 |
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165 | 165 | | to-system basis or using a payor-supported web browser; 10 |
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166 | 166 | | (iii) Provide reasonably detailed information on a consumer’s eligibility for healthcare 11 |
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167 | 167 | | coverage; scope of benefits; limitations and exclusions provided under that coverage; cost-sharing 12 |
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168 | 168 | | requirements for specific services at the specific time of the inquiry; current deductible amounts; 13 |
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169 | 169 | | accumulated or limited benefits; out-of-pocket maximums; any maximum policy amounts; and 14 |
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170 | 170 | | other information required for the provider to collect the patient’s portion of the bill; 15 |
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171 | 171 | | (iv) Reflect the necessary limitations imposed on payors by the originator of the eligibility 16 |
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172 | 172 | | and benefits information; 17 |
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173 | 173 | | (v) Recommend a standard or common process to protect all providers from the costs of 18 |
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174 | 174 | | services to patients who are ineligible for insurance coverage in circumstances where a payor 19 |
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175 | 175 | | provides eligibility verification based on best information available to the payor at the date of the 20 |
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176 | 176 | | request of eligibility. 21 |
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177 | 177 | | (2) Developing implementation guidelines and promoting adoption of the guidelines for: 22 |
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178 | 178 | | (i) The use of the National Correct Coding Initiative code-edit policy by payors and 23 |
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179 | 179 | | providers in the state; 24 |
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180 | 180 | | (ii) Publishing any variations from codes and mutually exclusive codes by payors in a 25 |
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181 | 181 | | manner that makes for simple retrieval and implementation by providers; 26 |
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182 | 182 | | (iii) Use of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act standard group codes, 27 |
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183 | 183 | | reason codes, and remark codes by payors in electronic remittances sent to providers; 28 |
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184 | 184 | | (iv) Uniformity in the processing of claims by payors; and the processing of corrections to 29 |
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185 | 185 | | claims by providers and payors; 30 |
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186 | 186 | | (v) A standard payor-denial review process for providers when they request a 31 |
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187 | 187 | | reconsideration of a denial of a claim that results from differences in clinical edits where no single, 32 |
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188 | 188 | | common-standards body or process exists and multiple conflicting sources are in use by payors and 33 |
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189 | 189 | | providers. 34 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | LC001754 - Page 6 of 13 |
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193 | 193 | | (vi) Nothing in this section, nor in the guidelines developed, shall inhibit an individual 1 |
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194 | 194 | | payor’s ability to employ, and not disclose to providers, temporary code edits for the purpose of 2 |
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195 | 195 | | detecting and deterring fraudulent billing activities. The guidelines shall require that each payor 3 |
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196 | 196 | | disclose to the provider its adjudication decision on a claim that was denied or adjusted based on 4 |
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197 | 197 | | the application of such edits and that the provider have access to the payor’s review and appeal 5 |
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198 | 198 | | process to challenge the payor’s adjudication decision. 6 |
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199 | 199 | | (vii) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to modify the rights or obligations of 7 |
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200 | 200 | | payors or providers with respect to procedures relating to the investigation, reporting, appeal, or 8 |
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201 | 201 | | prosecution under applicable law of potentially fraudulent billing activities. 9 |
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202 | 202 | | (3) Developing and promoting widespread adoption by payors and providers of guidelines 10 |
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203 | 203 | | to: 11 |
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204 | 204 | | (i) Ensure payors do not automatically deny claims for services when extenuating 12 |
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205 | 205 | | circumstances make it impossible for the provider to obtain a preauthorization before services are 13 |
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206 | 206 | | performed or notify a payor within an appropriate standardized timeline of a patient’s admission; 14 |
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207 | 207 | | (ii) Require payors to use common and consistent processes and time frames when 15 |
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208 | 208 | | responding to provider requests for medical management approvals. Whenever possible, such time 16 |
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209 | 209 | | frames shall be consistent with those established by leading national organizations and be based 17 |
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210 | 210 | | upon the acuity of the patient’s need for care or treatment. For the purposes of this section, medical 18 |
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211 | 211 | | management includes prior authorization of services, preauthorization of services, precertification 19 |
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212 | 212 | | of services, post-service review, medical-necessity review, and benefits advisory; 20 |
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213 | 213 | | (iii) Develop, maintain, and promote widespread adoption of a single, common website 21 |
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214 | 214 | | where providers can obtain payors’ preauthorization, benefits advisory, and preadmission 22 |
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215 | 215 | | requirements; 23 |
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216 | 216 | | (iv) Establish guidelines for payors to develop and maintain a website that providers can 24 |
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217 | 217 | | use to request a preauthorization, including a prospective clinical necessity review; receive an 25 |
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218 | 218 | | authorization number; and transmit an admission notification; 26 |
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219 | 219 | | (v) Develop and implement the use of programs that implement selective prior 27 |
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220 | 220 | | authorization requirements, based on stratification of healthcare providers’ performance and 28 |
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221 | 221 | | adherence to evidence-based medicine with the input of contracted healthcare providers and/or 29 |
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222 | 222 | | provider organizations. Such criteria shall be transparent and easily accessible to contracted 30 |
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223 | 223 | | providers. Such selective prior authorization programs shall be available when healthcare providers 31 |
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224 | 224 | | participate directly with the insurer in risk-based payment contracts and may be available to 32 |
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225 | 225 | | providers who do not participate in risk-based contracts; 33 |
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226 | 226 | | (vi) Require the review of medical services, including behavioral health services, and 34 |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | LC001754 - Page 7 of 13 |
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230 | 230 | | prescription drugs, subject to prior authorization on at least an annual basis, with the input of 1 |
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231 | 231 | | contracted healthcare providers and/or provider organizations. Any changes to the list of medical 2 |
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232 | 232 | | services, including behavioral health services, and prescription drugs requiring prior authorization, 3 |
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233 | 233 | | shall be shared via provider-accessible websites; 4 |
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234 | 234 | | (vii) Improve communication channels between health plans, healthcare providers, and 5 |
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235 | 235 | | patients by: 6 |
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236 | 236 | | (A) Requiring transparency and easy accessibility of prior authorization requirements, 7 |
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237 | 237 | | criteria, rationale, and program changes to contracted healthcare providers and patients/health plan 8 |
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238 | 238 | | enrollees which may be satisfied by posting to provider-accessible and member-accessible 9 |
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239 | 239 | | websites; and 10 |
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240 | 240 | | (B) Supporting: 11 |
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241 | 241 | | (I) Timely submission by healthcare providers of the complete information necessary to 12 |
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242 | 242 | | make a prior authorization determination, as early in the process as possible; and 13 |
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243 | 243 | | (II) Timely notification of prior authorization determinations by health plans to impacted 14 |
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244 | 244 | | health plan enrollees, and healthcare providers, including, but not limited to, ordering providers, 15 |
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245 | 245 | | and/or rendering providers, and dispensing pharmacists which may be satisfied by posting to 16 |
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246 | 246 | | provider-accessible websites or similar electronic portals or services; 17 |
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247 | 247 | | (viii) Increase and strengthen continuity of patient care by: 18 |
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248 | 248 | | (A) Defining protections for continuity of care during a transition period for patients 19 |
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249 | 249 | | undergoing an active course of treatment, when there is a formulary or treatment coverage change 20 |
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250 | 250 | | or change of health plan that may disrupt their current course of treatment and when the treating 21 |
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251 | 251 | | physician determines that a transition may place the patient at risk; and for prescription medication 22 |
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252 | 252 | | by allowing a grace period of coverage to allow consideration of referred health plan options or 23 |
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253 | 253 | | establishment of medical necessity of the current course of treatment; 24 |
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254 | 254 | | (B) Requiring continuity of care for medical services, including behavioral health services, 25 |
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255 | 255 | | and prescription medications for patients on appropriate, chronic, stable therapy through 26 |
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256 | 256 | | minimizing repetitive prior authorization requirements; and which for prescription medication shall 27 |
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257 | 257 | | be allowed only on an annual review, with exception for labeled limitation, to establish continued 28 |
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258 | 258 | | benefit of treatment; and 29 |
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259 | 259 | | (C) Requiring communication between healthcare providers, health plans, and patients to 30 |
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260 | 260 | | facilitate continuity of care and minimize disruptions in needed treatment which may be satisfied 31 |
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261 | 261 | | by posting to provider-accessible websites or similar electronic portals or services; 32 |
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262 | 262 | | (D) Continuity of care for formulary or drug coverage shall distinguish between FDA 33 |
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263 | 263 | | designated interchangeable products and proprietary or marketed versions of a medication; 34 |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | |
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266 | 266 | | LC001754 - Page 8 of 13 |
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267 | 267 | | (ix) Encourage healthcare providers and/or provider organizations and health plans to 1 |
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268 | 268 | | accelerate use of electronic prior authorization technology, including adoption of national standards 2 |
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269 | 269 | | where applicable; and 3 |
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270 | 270 | | (x) For the purposes of subsections (h)(3)(v) through (h)(3)(x) of this section, the 4 |
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271 | 271 | | workgroup meeting may be conducted in part or whole through electronic methods. 5 |
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272 | 272 | | (4) To provide a report to the house and senate, on or before January 1, 2017, with 6 |
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273 | 273 | | recommendations for establishing guidelines and regulations for systems that give patients 7 |
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274 | 274 | | electronic access to their claims information, particularly to information regarding their obligations 8 |
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275 | 275 | | to pay for received medical services, pursuant to 45 C.F.R. § 164.524. 9 |
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276 | 276 | | (5) No provision of this subsection (h) shall preclude the ongoing work of the office of 10 |
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277 | 277 | | health insurance commissioner’s administrative simplification task force, which includes meetings 11 |
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278 | 278 | | with key stakeholders in order to improve, and provide recommendations regarding, the prior 12 |
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279 | 279 | | authorization process. 13 |
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280 | 280 | | (i) To issue an anti-cancer medication report. Not later than June 30, 2014, and annually 14 |
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281 | 281 | | thereafter, the office of the health insurance commissioner (OHIC) shall provide the senate 15 |
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282 | 282 | | committee on health and human services, and the house committee on corporations, with: (1) 16 |
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283 | 283 | | Information on the availability in the commercial market of coverage for anti-cancer medication 17 |
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284 | 284 | | options; (2) For the state employee’s health benefit plan, the costs of various cancer-treatment 18 |
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285 | 285 | | options; (3) The changes in drug prices over the prior thirty-six (36) months; and (4) Member 19 |
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286 | 286 | | utilization and cost-sharing expense. 20 |
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287 | 287 | | (j) To monitor the adequacy of each health plan’s compliance with the provisions of the 21 |
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288 | 288 | | federal Mental Health Parity Act, including a review of related claims processing and 22 |
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289 | 289 | | reimbursement procedures. Findings, recommendations, and assessments shall be made available 23 |
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290 | 290 | | to the public. 24 |
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291 | 291 | | (k) To monitor the transition from fee-for-service and toward global and other alternative 25 |
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292 | 292 | | payment methodologies for the payment for healthcare services. Alternative payment 26 |
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293 | 293 | | methodologies should be assessed for their likelihood to promote access to affordable health 27 |
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294 | 294 | | insurance, health outcomes, and performance. To ensure that population-based contracts shall 28 |
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295 | 295 | | include a provision that agrees on a budget for each contract year, review and prior approval by the 29 |
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296 | 296 | | office of the health insurance commissioner shall be required if any annual increase in the total cost 30 |
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297 | 297 | | of care for services reimbursed under the contract, after risk adjustment, exceeds the Consumer 31 |
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298 | 298 | | Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) percentage increase (reported by the commissioner 32 |
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299 | 299 | | by October 1 of each year, in accordance with established regulations). Such percentage increase 33 |
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300 | 300 | | shall be plus three and one-half percent (3.5%) beginning October 1, 2025 and ending on September 34 |
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301 | 301 | | |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | LC001754 - Page 9 of 13 |
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304 | 304 | | 30, 2028. 1 |
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305 | 305 | | (l) To report annually, no later than July 1, 2014, then biannually thereafter, on hospital 2 |
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306 | 306 | | payment variation, including findings and recommendations, subject to available resources. 3 |
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307 | 307 | | (m) Notwithstanding any provision of the general or public laws or regulation to the 4 |
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308 | 308 | | contrary, provide a report with findings and recommendations to the president of the senate and the 5 |
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309 | 309 | | speaker of the house, on or before April 1, 2014, including, but not limited to, the following 6 |
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310 | 310 | | information: 7 |
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311 | 311 | | (1) The impact of the current, mandated healthcare benefits as defined in §§ 27-18-48.1, 8 |
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312 | 312 | | 27-18-60, 27-18-62, 27-18-64, similar provisions in chapters 19, 20 and 41 of title 27, and §§ 27-9 |
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313 | 313 | | 18-3(c), 27-38.2-1 et seq., or others as determined by the commissioner, on the cost of health 10 |
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314 | 314 | | insurance for fully insured employers, subject to available resources; 11 |
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315 | 315 | | (2) Current provider and insurer mandates that are unnecessary and/or duplicative due to 12 |
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316 | 316 | | the existing standards of care and/or delivery of services in the healthcare system; 13 |
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317 | 317 | | (3) A state-by-state comparison of health insurance mandates and the extent to which 14 |
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318 | 318 | | Rhode Island mandates exceed other states benefits; and 15 |
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319 | 319 | | (4) Recommendations for amendments to existing mandated benefits based on the findings 16 |
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320 | 320 | | in (m)(1), (m)(2), and (m)(3) above. 17 |
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321 | 321 | | (n) On or before July 1, 2014, the office of the health insurance commissioner, in 18 |
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322 | 322 | | collaboration with the director of health and lieutenant governor’s office, shall submit a report to 19 |
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323 | 323 | | the general assembly and the governor to inform the design of accountable care organizations 20 |
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324 | 324 | | (ACOs) in Rhode Island as unique structures for comprehensive healthcare delivery and value-21 |
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325 | 325 | | based payment arrangements, that shall include, but not be limited to: 22 |
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326 | 326 | | (1) Utilization review; 23 |
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327 | 327 | | (2) Contracting; and 24 |
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328 | 328 | | (3) Licensing and regulation. 25 |
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329 | 329 | | (o) On or before February 3, 2015, the office of the health insurance commissioner shall 26 |
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330 | 330 | | submit a report to the general assembly and the governor that describes, analyzes, and proposes 27 |
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331 | 331 | | recommendations to improve compliance of insurers with the provisions of § 27-18-76 with regard 28 |
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332 | 332 | | to patients with mental health and substance use disorders. 29 |
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333 | 333 | | (p) To work to ensure the health insurance coverage of behavioral health care under the 30 |
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334 | 334 | | same terms and conditions as other health care, and to integrate behavioral health parity 31 |
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335 | 335 | | requirements into the office of the health insurance commissioner insurance oversight and 32 |
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336 | 336 | | healthcare transformation efforts. 33 |
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337 | 337 | | (q) To work with other state agencies to seek delivery system improvements that enhance 34 |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | LC001754 - Page 10 of 13 |
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341 | 341 | | access to a continuum of mental health and substance use disorder treatment in the state; and 1 |
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342 | 342 | | integrate that treatment with primary and other medical care to the fullest extent possible. 2 |
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343 | 343 | | (r) To direct insurers toward policies and practices that address the behavioral health needs 3 |
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344 | 344 | | of the public and greater integration of physical and behavioral healthcare delivery. 4 |
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345 | 345 | | (s) The office of the health insurance commissioner shall conduct an analysis of the impact 5 |
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346 | 346 | | of the provisions of § 27-38.2-1(i) on health insurance premiums and access in Rhode Island and 6 |
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347 | 347 | | submit a report of its findings to the general assembly on or before June 1, 2023. 7 |
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348 | 348 | | (t) To undertake the analyses, reports, and studies contained in this section: 8 |
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349 | 349 | | (1) The office shall hire the necessary staff and prepare a request for proposal for a qualified 9 |
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350 | 350 | | and competent firm or firms to undertake the following analyses, reports, and studies: 10 |
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351 | 351 | | (i) The firm shall undertake a comprehensive review of all social and human service 11 |
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352 | 352 | | programs having a contract with or licensed by the state or any subdivision of the department of 12 |
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353 | 353 | | children, youth and families (DCYF), the department of behavioral healthcare, developmental 13 |
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354 | 354 | | disabilities and hospitals (BHDDH), the department of human services (DHS), the department of 14 |
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355 | 355 | | health (DOH), and Medicaid for the purposes of: 15 |
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356 | 356 | | (A) Establishing a baseline of the eligibility factors for receiving services; 16 |
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357 | 357 | | (B) Establishing a baseline of the service offering through each agency for those 17 |
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358 | 358 | | determined eligible; 18 |
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359 | 359 | | (C) Establishing a baseline understanding of reimbursement rates for all social and human 19 |
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360 | 360 | | service programs including rates currently being paid, the date of the last increase, and a proposed 20 |
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361 | 361 | | model that the state may use to conduct future studies and analyses; 21 |
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362 | 362 | | (D) Ensuring accurate and adequate reimbursement to social and human service providers 22 |
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363 | 363 | | that facilitate the availability of high-quality services to individuals receiving home and 23 |
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364 | 364 | | community-based long-term services and supports provided by social and human service providers; 24 |
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365 | 365 | | (E) Ensuring the general assembly is provided accurate financial projections on social and 25 |
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366 | 366 | | human service program costs, demand for services, and workforce needs to ensure access to entitled 26 |
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367 | 367 | | beneficiaries and services; 27 |
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368 | 368 | | (F) Establishing a baseline and determining the relationship between state government and 28 |
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369 | 369 | | the provider network including functions, responsibilities, and duties; 29 |
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370 | 370 | | (G) Determining a set of measures and accountability standards to be used by EOHHS and 30 |
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371 | 371 | | the general assembly to measure the outcomes of the provision of services including budgetary 31 |
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372 | 372 | | reporting requirements, transparency portals, and other methods; and 32 |
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373 | 373 | | (H) Reporting the findings of human services analyses and reports to the speaker of the 33 |
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374 | 374 | | house, senate president, chairs of the house and senate finance committees, chairs of the house and 34 |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | |
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377 | 377 | | LC001754 - Page 11 of 13 |
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378 | 378 | | senate health and human services committees, and the governor. 1 |
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379 | 379 | | (2) The analyses, reports, and studies required pursuant to this section shall be 2 |
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380 | 380 | | accomplished and published as follows and shall provide: 3 |
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381 | 381 | | (i) An assessment and detailed reporting on all social and human service program rates to 4 |
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382 | 382 | | be completed by January 1, 2023, including rates currently being paid and the date of the last 5 |
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383 | 383 | | increase; 6 |
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384 | 384 | | (ii) An assessment and detailed reporting on eligibility standards and processes of all 7 |
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385 | 385 | | mandatory and discretionary social and human service programs to be completed by January 1, 8 |
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386 | 386 | | 2023; 9 |
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387 | 387 | | (iii) An assessment and detailed reporting on utilization trends from the period of January 10 |
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388 | 388 | | 1, 2017, through December 31, 2021, for social and human service programs to be completed by 11 |
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389 | 389 | | January 1, 2023; 12 |
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390 | 390 | | (iv) An assessment and detailed reporting on the structure of the state government as it 13 |
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391 | 391 | | relates to the provision of services by social and human service providers including eligibility and 14 |
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392 | 392 | | functions of the provider network to be completed by January 1, 2023; 15 |
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393 | 393 | | (v) An assessment and detailed reporting on accountability standards for services for social 16 |
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394 | 394 | | and human service programs to be completed by January 1, 2023; 17 |
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395 | 395 | | (vi) An assessment and detailed reporting by April 1, 2023, on all professional licensed 18 |
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396 | 396 | | and unlicensed personnel requirements for established rates for social and human service programs 19 |
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397 | 397 | | pursuant to a contract or established fee schedule; 20 |
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398 | 398 | | (vii) An assessment and reporting on access to social and human service programs, to 21 |
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399 | 399 | | include any wait lists and length of time on wait lists, in each service category by April 1, 2023; 22 |
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400 | 400 | | (viii) An assessment and reporting of national and regional Medicaid rates in comparison 23 |
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401 | 401 | | to Rhode Island social and human service provider rates by April 1, 2023; 24 |
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402 | 402 | | (ix) An assessment and reporting on usual and customary rates paid by private insurers and 25 |
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403 | 403 | | private pay for similar social and human service providers, both nationally and regionally, by April 26 |
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404 | 404 | | 1, 2023; and 27 |
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405 | 405 | | (x) Completion of the development of an assessment and review process that includes the 28 |
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406 | 406 | | following components: eligibility; scope of services; relationship of social and human service 29 |
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407 | 407 | | provider and the state; national and regional rate comparisons and accountability standards that 30 |
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408 | 408 | | result in recommended rate adjustments; and this process shall be completed by September 1, 2023, 31 |
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409 | 409 | | and conducted biennially hereafter. The biennial rate setting shall be consistent with payment 32 |
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410 | 410 | | requirements established in § 1902(a)(30)(A) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 33 |
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411 | 411 | | 1396a(a)(30)(A), and all federal and state law, regulations, and quality and safety standards. The 34 |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | LC001754 - Page 12 of 13 |
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415 | 415 | | results and findings of this process shall be transparent, and public meetings shall be conducted to 1 |
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416 | 416 | | allow providers, recipients, and other interested parties an opportunity to ask questions and provide 2 |
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417 | 417 | | comment beginning in September 2023 and biennially thereafter. 3 |
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418 | 418 | | (3) In fulfillment of the responsibilities defined in subsection (t), the office of the health 4 |
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419 | 419 | | insurance commissioner shall consult with the Executive Office of Health and Human Services. 5 |
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420 | 420 | | (u) Annually, each department (namely, EOHHS, DCYF, DOH, DHS, and BHDDH) shall 6 |
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421 | 421 | | include the corresponding components of the assessment and review (i.e., eligibility; scope of 7 |
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422 | 422 | | services; relationship of social and human service provider and the state; and national and regional 8 |
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423 | 423 | | rate comparisons and accountability standards including any changes or substantive issues between 9 |
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424 | 424 | | biennial reviews) including the recommended rates from the most recent assessment and review 10 |
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425 | 425 | | with their annual budget submission to the office of management and budget and provide a detailed 11 |
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426 | 426 | | explanation and impact statement if any rate variances exist between submitted recommended 12 |
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427 | 427 | | budget and the corresponding recommended rate from the most recent assessment and review 13 |
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428 | 428 | | process starting October 1, 2023, and biennially thereafter. 14 |
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429 | 429 | | (v) The general assembly shall appropriate adequate funding as it deems necessary to 15 |
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430 | 430 | | undertake the analyses, reports, and studies contained in this section relating to the powers and 16 |
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431 | 431 | | duties of the office of the health insurance commissioner. 17 |
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432 | 432 | | (w) To ensure that hospital contracts shall include a provision that agrees on rates for each 18 |
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433 | 433 | | contract year, review and prior approval by the office of the health insurance commissioner shall 19 |
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434 | 434 | | be required if the average rate increase including estimated quality incentive payments is greater 20 |
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435 | 435 | | than the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers (CPI-U) percentage increase (reported by 21 |
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436 | 436 | | the commissioner by October 1 each year, in accordance with established regulations). Such 22 |
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437 | 437 | | percentage increase shall be plus three percent (3%) beginning October 1, 2025 and ending on 23 |
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438 | 438 | | September 30, 2028. 24 |
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439 | 439 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 25 |
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441 | 441 | | LC001754 |
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443 | 443 | | |
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444 | 444 | | |
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445 | 445 | | LC001754 - Page 13 of 13 |
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446 | 446 | | EXPLANATION |
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447 | 447 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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448 | 448 | | OF |
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449 | 449 | | A N A C T |
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450 | 450 | | RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- THE RHODE ISLAND HEALTH |
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451 | 451 | | CARE REFORM ACT OF 2004 -- HEALTH INSURANCE OVERSIGHT |
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452 | 452 | | *** |
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453 | 453 | | This act would amend the powers and duties of the office of the health insurance 1 |
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454 | 454 | | commissioner (OHIC) to review and grant prior approval to payment of healthcare services and 2 |
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455 | 455 | | hospital contracts, if any annual increase in the total cost of care for services reimbursed and 3 |
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456 | 456 | | hospital contracts after risk adjustment exceeds the Consumer Price Index for all Urban Consumers 4 |
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457 | 457 | | (CPI-U) percentage increase. 5 |
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458 | 458 | | This act would take effect upon passage. 6 |
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460 | 460 | | LC001754 |
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