Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island House Bill H5840 Compare Versions

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55 2025 -- H 5840
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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO EDUCATION -- ESTABLISHMENT OF CHARTER PUBLIC SCHOOLS
1616 Introduced By: Representatives Casey, Kislak, Casimiro, Messier, O'Brien, Dawson,
1717 Cotter, Spears, and McNamara
1818 Date Introduced: February 28, 2025
1919 Referred To: House Education
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Sections 16-77-2.1 and 16-77-3.1 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-77 1
2424 entitled "Establishment of Charter Public Schools " are hereby amended to read as follows: 2
2525 16-77-2.1. Definitions. 3
2626 As used in this chapter, the following words shall have the following meanings: 4
2727 (5)(1) “Board of regents” means the Rhode Island board of regents for elementary and 5
2828 secondary education. 6
2929 (2) “Bona fide labor organization” means a labor organization recognized under the 7
3030 National Labor Relations Act or the provisions of chapter 7 of title 28 (“labor relations act”). 8
3131 (4)(3) “Charter public schools” means district charter schools, independent charter schools, 9
3232 or mayoral academies. 10
3333 (6)(4) “Commissioner” means the Rhode Island commissioner of elementary and 11
3434 secondary education. 12
3535 (1)(5) “District charter schools” means schools created by existing public schools, groups 13
3636 of public school personnel, public school districts, or a group of school districts. 14
3737 (6) “Employees” means non-represented, non-management, and non-confidential 15
3838 employees of a charter school. 16
3939 (2)(7) “Independent charter schools” means schools created by: (I) Rhode Island nonprofit 17
4040 organizations provided that these nonprofit organizations shall have existed for at least two (2) 18
4141 years and must exist for a substantial reason other than to operate a school; or (ii) Colleges or 19
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4545 universities within the State of Rhode Island. 1
4646 (3)(8) “Mayoral academies” means schools created by a mayor of any city or town within 2
4747 the State of Rhode Island, acting by or through a nonprofit organization (regardless of the time said 3
4848 nonprofit organization is in existence) to establish a mayoral academy as hereinafter described in 4
4949 chapter 16-77.4 (“Mayoral Academies”). For purposes of this chapter the term “mayor” shall 5
5050 include any elected town administrator. 6
5151 (7)(9) “Sending school district” means the district where the student attending or planning 7
5252 to attend a charter public school resides. 8
5353 16-77-3.1. Legislative purpose. 9
5454 (a) The purpose of this chapter is to provide an alternative within the public education 10
5555 system by offering opportunities for entities identified in § 16-77-2.1 to establish and maintain a 11
5656 high performing public school program according to the terms of a charter. The key appeal of the 12
5757 charter school concept is its promise of increased accountability for student achievement in 13
5858 exchange for increased school autonomy. 14
5959 (b) Charter public schools are intended to be vanguards, laboratories, and an expression of 15
6060 the on-going and vital state interest in the improvement of education. Notwithstanding the 16
6161 provisions of this section or any law to the contrary, a charter school shall be deemed to be a public 17
6262 school acting under state law and subject to the Age Discrimination Act of 1975, 42 U.S.C. § 6101, 18
6363 et seq., title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. § 2000d, et seq., title IX of the educational 19
6464 amendments of 1972, 20 U.S.C. § 1681, et seq., § 794 of title 29, and part B of the Individuals With 20
6565 Disabilities Education Act, 20 U.S.C. § 1411, et seq. All students and prospective students of a 21
6666 charter school shall be deemed to be public school students, having all the same rights under federal 22
6767 and Rhode Island law as students and prospective students at a non-chartered public school. These 23
6868 charter public schools shall be vehicles for research and development in areas such as curriculum, 24
6969 pedagogy, administration, materials, facilities, governance, parent relations and involvement, 25
7070 social development, instructor’s and administrator’s responsibilities, working conditions, student 26
7171 performance and fiscal accountability. It is the intent of the general assembly to create within the 27
7272 public school system vehicles for innovative learning opportunities to be utilized and evaluated in 28
7373 pilot projects. The provisions of this chapter are to be interpreted liberally to support the purposes 29
7474 set forth in this chapter and to advance a renewed commitment by the state to the mission, goals, 30
7575 and diversity of public education. 31
7676 (c) It is the intent of the general assembly to provide opportunities for teachers, parents, 32
7777 pupils, and community members to establish and maintain public schools that operate 33
7878 independently as a method to accomplish all of the following: 34
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8282 (1) Improve pupil learning by creating schools with rigorous academic standards in all 1
8383 basic areas of instruction for high pupil performance; 2
8484 (2) Increase learning opportunities for all pupils, with special emphasis on expanded 3
8585 learning experiences for pupils who are identified as educationally disadvantaged and at-risk; 4
8686 (3) Encourage the use of innovative teaching methods; 5
8787 (4) Create opportunities for teachers, including the opportunity to be responsible for the 6
8888 learning program at the school site; 7
8989 (5) Provide parents and pupils with expanded choices in the types of educational 8
9090 opportunities that are available within the public school system; 9
9191 (6) Hold the schools established under this chapter accountable for meeting publicly 10
9292 promulgated, measurable, state and charter-based pupil academic results, and provide the schools 11
9393 with a method to implement performance-based and/or other student-based accountability systems, 12
9494 while providing a means to restrict the expansion of ineffective charter public schools; and 13
9595 (7) Encourage parental and community involvement with public schools. 14
9696 (d) No private or parochial schools shall be eligible for charter public school status, nor 15
9797 shall a charter public school be affiliated in any way with a sectarian school or religious institution. 16
9898 Any charter public school authorized by this chapter shall be nonsectarian and nonreligious in its 17
9999 programs, admissions policies, employment practices, and all other operations. The board of 18
100100 regents shall not approve a charter to a school whose overall operation or education program is 19
101101 managed by a for profit entity. 20
102102 (e) The commissioner is empowered to promulgate rules and regulations consistent with 21
103103 this chapter, in conformance with chapter 35 of title 42, for the creation and operation of charter 22
104104 public schools. These rules and regulations shall set forth the process for rescission of state approval 23
105105 of a charter public school, including appropriate protections to ensure the continued provision of 24
106106 education services to the students of the charter public school whose charter is rescinded. 25
107107 (f) All charter public schools shall adhere to financial record keeping, reporting, auditing 26
108108 requirements, and procedures as required by the Rhode Island department of education and in 27
109109 accordance with federal and state laws and regulations. 28
110110 (g) No more than thirty-five (35) charters shall be granted. At least one-half (½) of the total 29
111111 number of charter public schools in the state shall be reserved for charter school applications which 30
112112 are designed to increase the educational opportunities for at-risk pupils. 31
113113 (h) Charter schools shall remain neutral regarding unionization of any of its employees by 32
114114 establishing a “union neutrality clause” to be included in the charter upon the renewal of a certified 33
115115 charter school or application for a new charter school. 34
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119119 SECTION 2. Section 16-77.2-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-77.2 entitled "District 1
120120 Charter School [See Title 16 Chapter 97 — The Rhode Island Board of Education Act]" is hereby 2
121121 amended to read as follows: 3
122122 16-77.2-2. Procedure for creation of district charter schools. 4
123123 (a) Any persons or entities eligible to establish a district charter school may submit a 5
124124 proposed charter to the commissioner and the school committee of the district where the district 6
125125 charter school is to be located. The proposed charter shall: 7
126126 (1) Be submitted to the commissioner and to the school committee of the district where the 8
127127 district charter school is to be located no later than December 1st of the school year before the 9
128128 school year in which the district charter school is to be established; 10
129129 (2) Describe a plan for education, including the mission, objective, method of providing a 11
130130 basic education, measurable student academic goals that the district charter school will meet, and 12
131131 process for improving student learning and fulfilling the charter and fulfilling state and national 13
132132 educational goals and standards; 14
133133 (3) Provide a minimum of one hundred eighty (180) days of instruction to students per 15
134134 year; 16
135135 (4) Indicate performance criteria that will be used to measure student learning and to 17
136136 comply with the charter, state, and national educational goals and standards; 18
137137 (5) Include an agreement to provide a yearly report to parents, the community, the school 19
138138 committee of the district where the district charter school is to be located, and the commissioner, 20
139139 which indicates the progress made by the district charter school during the previous year in meeting 21
140140 the charter objectives; 22
141141 (6) Present a plan for the governance, administration, and operation of the district charter 23
142142 school, including the manner in which the governing board of the school will be chosen, the nature 24
143143 and extent of parental, professional educator, and community involvement in the governance and 25
144144 operation of the district charter school, and the means of ensuring accountability to the 26
145145 commissioner, the school district of the district where the district charter school is to be located, 27
146146 and the board of regents; 28
147147 (7) Identify the building that will house the district charter school and from whom and 29
148148 under what terms and conditions it is to be provided; 30
149149 (8) Describe what support services will be provided by the school district and under what 31
150150 terms and conditions those services are to be provided, and describe what support services the 32
151151 district charter school will obtain directly from third-parties and, to the extent known, under what 33
152152 terms and conditions those services are to be provided; 34
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156156 (9) Explain the procedures that will be followed to ensure the health and safety of pupils 1
157157 and staff; 2
158158 (10) Describe enrollment procedures including the permissible criteria for admission in 3
159159 accordance with applicable state and federal law, along with a policy or policies that outline 4
160160 outreach and recruitment programs to encourage the enrollment of a diverse student population; 5
161161 (11) Explain the student discipline procedures; 6
162162 (12) Explain the relationship that will exist between the proposed district charter school 7
163163 and its employees, including the terms and conditions of employment and the qualifications that 8
164164 the employees must meet. Teachers and administrators in district charter schools must be certified 9
165165 pursuant to state law and regulation. Teachers and administrators in district charter schools shall be 10
166166 entitled to prevailing wages and benefits as enjoyed by other public school teachers and 11
167167 administrators within the school district where the district charter school is to be located and to the 12
168168 state teachers’ retirement system under chapter 8 of title 36. Employment in a district charter school 13
169169 shall be considered “service” as that term is defined in chapter 16 of this title. All employees and 14
170170 prospective employees of a district charter school shall be deemed to be public school employees, 15
171171 having the same rights, including retirement, under Rhode Island and federal law as employees and 16
172172 prospective employees at a non-chartered public school.; 17
173173 (13) Upon renewal of a existing certified charter or upon application for a new charter 18
174174 school to create a "union neutrality clause” that provides that the charter school commits to the 19
175175 following: 20
176176 (i) To remain neutral, regarding the unionization of any of its employees, such that the 21
177177 charter school shall not at any time express a position on the matter of whether its employees should 22
178178 be unionized and such that the charter school shall not threaten, intimidate, discriminate against, 23
179179 retaliate against, or take any adverse action against any employees based on their decision to 24
180180 support or oppose union representation; 25
181181 (ii) That the charter school shall provide any bona fide labor organization access at 26
182182 reasonable times to areas in which the charter school's employees work for the purpose of meeting 27
183183 with employees to discuss their right to representation, employment rights under the law, and terms 28
184184 and conditions of employment; and 29
185185 (iii) That union recognition shall be through a majority card check verified by a neutral 30
186186 third-party arbitrator mutually selected by the charter school and the bona fide labor organization 31
187187 through alternate striking from a panel of arbitrators provided by the Federal Mediation and 32
188188 Conciliation Service. 33
189189 (13)(14) Identify with particularity the state statutes, state regulations, and school district 34
190190
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193193 rules from which variances are sought in order to facilitate operation of the district charter school. 1
194194 Explain the reasons for each variance and the alternative method by which the concern that gave 2
195195 rise to the regulation or provision will be addressed; 3
196196 (14)(15) The proposed charter shall set forth those provisions of the collective bargaining 4
197197 agreement which will not be applicable to that district charter school subject to agreement by the 5
198198 parties to the collectively bargaining agreement; 6
199199 (15)(16) Provide a financial plan including a proposed budget for the term of the charter, 7
200200 and an annual audit of the financial and administrative operations of the district charter school, and 8
201201 the manner in which the funds allocated to the district charter school will be managed and 9
202202 disbursed; 10
203203 (16)(17) Provide procedures by which teaching personnel and parents can legally challenge 11
204204 decisions of the governing board of the school which do not conform to the school’s charter; and 12
205205 (17)(18) Provide a copy of the proposed bylaws of the district charter school. 13
206206 (b) In those instances where a charter is being sought for an existing public school, the 14
207207 proposed charter must receive the affirmative votes of two-thirds (⅔) of the teachers assigned to 15
208208 the school prior to implementation. If approved by the faculty, the proposed charter shall be voted 16
209209 on by the parents or legal guardians of each student assigned to the school, with one vote being cast 17
210210 for each student. To be adopted by the parents, the proposed charter must receive the affirmative 18
211211 votes of parents or legal guardians representing a majority of all the students assigned to the school. 19
212212 (c) In those instances where a charter is being sought for a newly created district charter 20
213213 school, the proposed charter must receive the affirmative support of a number of certified teachers 21
214214 employed within the school district where the district charter school is to be located at least equal 22
215215 to two-thirds (⅔) of the number of teachers that will be required to staff the proposed district charter 23
216216 school. The teachers who affirmatively support the proposed charter must state their desire to 24
217217 transfer to the district charter school, once established, and to teach under the terms of the charter. 25
218218 To demonstrate parental support within the school district, the charter must receive the affirmative 26
219219 support of parents or legal guardians representing a number of students currently enrolled in the 27
220220 school district equal to at least one-half (½) of the number of students who would be needed to 28
221221 attend the proposed district charter school. The parents or guardians must state their desire to have 29
222222 their children transfer to the district charter school, once established, and to be educated under the 30
223223 terms of the charter. The charter may then be presented by the commissioner to the board of regents 31
224224 for its approval. The charter shall set forth those provisions of state statute, regulation, and school 32
225225 district rules which will not be applicable to that district charter school 33
226226 (d) By approval of the charter upon the recommendation of the commissioner, the board of 34
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230230 regents will be deemed to have authorized all necessary variances from law and regulation 1
231231 enumerated in the charter. Should the need for relief from the operation of additional provisions of 2
232232 law and/or contract become apparent subsequent to implementation of the charter, a variance may 3
233233 be obtained by an affirmative vote of two-thirds (⅔) of the teachers then assigned to the school, 4
234234 agreement by all parties to the collective bargaining agreement and by an affirmative vote of the 5
235235 board of regents upon a recommendation of the commissioner. 6
236236 SECTION 3. Section 16-77.3-2 of the General Laws in Chapter 16-77.3 entitled 7
237237 "Independent Charter Schools [See Title 16 Chapter 97 — The Rhode Island Board of Education 8
238238 Act]" is hereby amended to read as follows: 9
239239 16-77.3-2. Procedure for creation and expansion of independent charter schools. 10
240240 (a) Any persons or entities eligible to establish an independent charter public school may 11
241241 submit a proposed charter, or an amendment to a charter for an expansion, to the commissioner. 12
242242 For purposes of this chapter, “expansion” shall be an increase in total enrollment; an increase in 13
243243 the grade levels previously authorized in the charter, or the addition of a school district to the 14
244244 catchment area. The proposed charter shall: 15
245245 (1) Be submitted to the commissioner no later than December 1st of the school year before 16
246246 the school year in which the independent charter school is to be established; 17
247247 (2) Describe a plan for education, including the mission, objective, method of providing a 18
248248 basic education, measurable student academic goals that the independent charter school will meet, 19
249249 and process for improving student learning and fulfilling the charter and fulfilling state and national 20
250250 educational goals and standards; 21
251251 (3) Provide a minimum of one hundred eighty (180) days of instruction to students per 22
252252 year; 23
253253 (4) Indicate performance criteria that will be used to measure student learning and to 24
254254 comply with the charter, state, and national educational goals and standards; 25
255255 (5) Include an agreement to provide a yearly report to parents, the community, the sending 26
256256 school districts, and the commissioner, that indicates the progress made by the independent charter 27
257257 school during the previous year in meeting the charter objectives; 28
258258 (6) Present a plan for the governance, administration, and operation of the independent 29
259259 charter school, including the manner in which the governing board of the school will be chosen, 30
260260 the nature and extent of parental, professional educator, and community involvement in the 31
261261 governance and operation of the independent charter school, and the means of ensuring 32
262262 accountability to the commissioner, the sending school districts, and the council on elementary and 33
263263 secondary education; 34
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267267 (7) Identify the building that will house the independent charter school and from whom, 1
268268 and under what terms and conditions, it is to be provided; 2
269269 (8) Describe what support services will be provided by the sending school district(s), and 3
270270 under what terms and conditions those services are to be provided, and describe what support 4
271271 services the independent charter school will obtain directly from third parties and, to the extent 5
272272 known, under what terms and conditions those services are to be provided; 6
273273 (9) Explain the procedures that will be followed to ensure the health and safety of pupils 7
274274 and staff; 8
275275 (10) Describe enrollment procedures, including the permissible criteria for admission in 9
276276 accordance with applicable state and federal law, along with a policy, or policies, that outline 10
277277 outreach and recruitment programs to encourage the enrollment of a diverse student population; 11
278278 (11) Explain the student discipline procedures; 12
279279 (12) Explain the relationship that will exist between the proposed independent charter 13
280280 school and its employees, including the terms and conditions of employment and the qualifications 14
281281 that the employees must meet. Teachers and administrators in independent charter schools must be 15
282282 certified pursuant to state law and regulation. Teachers and administrators in independent charter 16
283283 schools shall be entitled to prevailing wages and benefits as enjoyed by other Rhode Island public 17
284284 school teachers and administrators. Employment in an independent charter school shall be 18
285285 considered “service” as that term is defined in chapter 16 of this title for purposes of determining 19
286286 the appropriate step on a salary schedule for certified personnel. Employment in an independent 20
287287 charter school can be considered “service” as that term is defined in chapter 16 of this title for 21
288288 determining status in the teachers’ retirement system. All employees, and prospective employees 22
289289 of an independent charter school shall be deemed to be public school employees, having the same 23
290290 rights under Rhode Island and federal law as employees, and prospective employees at a non-24
291291 chartered public school; 25
292292 (13) Requires all independent charter schools, upon renewal of a certified charter or 26
293293 application for a new charter school to create a "union neutrality clause” that provides the 27
294294 following: 28
295295 (i) To remain neutral, regarding the unionization of any of its employees such that the 29
296296 charter school shall not at any time express a position on the matter of whether its employees should 30
297297 be unionized and such that the charter school shall not threaten, intimidate, discriminate against, 31
298298 retaliate against, or take any adverse action against any employees based on their decision to 32
299299 support or oppose union representation; 33
300300 (ii) That the charter school shall provide any bona fide labor organization access at 34
301301
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304304 reasonable times to areas in which the charter school's employees work for the purpose of meeting 1
305305 with employees to discuss their right to representation, employment rights under the law, and terms 2
306306 and conditions of employment; and 3
307307 (iii) That union recognition shall be through a majority card check verified by a neutral 4
308308 third-party arbitrator mutually selected by the charter school and the bona fide labor organization 5
309309 through alternate striking from a panel of arbitrators provided by the Federal Mediation and 6
310310 Conciliation Service. 7
311311 (13)(14) Identify, with particularity, the state statutes, state regulations, and sending school 8
312312 district(s) rules from which variances are sought in order to facilitate operation of the independent 9
313313 charter school. Explain the reasons for each variance and the alternative method by which the 10
314314 concern that gave rise to the regulation or provision will be addressed; 11
315315 (14)(15) Provide a financial plan, including a proposed budget for the term of the charter, 12
316316 and an annual audit of the financial and administrative operations of the independent charter school, 13
317317 and the manner in which the funds allocated to the independent charter school will be managed and 14
318318 disbursed; 15
319319 (15)(16) Provide procedures by which teaching personnel and parents can legally challenge 16
320320 decisions of the governing board of the school that do not conform to the school’s charter; 17
321321 (16)(17) Provide a copy of the proposed bylaws of the independent charter school; and 18
322322 (17)(18) Provide written support from town or city council(s) in the proposed catchment 19
323323 area if required pursuant to § 16-77-5.1. 20
324324 (b) Any nonprofit organization that seeks to establish an independent charter school must 21
325325 submit its financial records and financial plan for operating the school to the auditor general, who 22
326326 shall review the records, the financial plan, and the financial integrity of the organization. At the 23
327327 time of submission of a proposed charter, the financial records and financial recordkeeping system 24
328328 of the nonprofit organization and the proposed financial plan for the independent charter school 25
329329 shall be reviewed by the auditor general and the auditor general shall, while the proposed charter 26
330330 is being considered for preliminary approval by the council on elementary and secondary education, 27
331331 provide an initial determination to the council on elementary and secondary education, the 28
332332 commissioner, and the speaker of the house of representatives and the president of the senate 29
333333 indicating that the auditor general is satisfied that the nonprofit organization is financially 30
334334 responsible. Final approval for operation of the independent charter school shall not be granted by 31
335335 the council on elementary and secondary education until the auditor general has approved the 32
336336 financial plan and financial-record keeping system and is satisfied that the nonprofit organization 33
337337 is financially responsible. The auditor general shall notify the council on elementary and secondary 34
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341341 education, the commissioner, the president of the senate, and the speaker of the house of 1
342342 representatives of the findings. During the year immediately preceding the September in which the 2
343343 independent charter school is to begin operation, the charter applicant shall make any additional 3
344344 submissions to the auditor general prescribed by the auditor general in the initial determination. 4
345345 Additional submissions during the year prior to the September in which the independent charter 5
346346 school is to begin operation shall include, but not be limited to evidence submitted to the auditor 6
347347 general, not later than June 1st prior to the opening of the independent charter school, of the 7
348348 existence of an agreement, option for lease or purchase, lease agreement, or purchase agreement, 8
349349 contingent upon general assembly funding, for a facility in which the independent charter school 9
350350 will operate in its first year of operation. The auditor general shall have the authority to review 10
351351 independent charter schools affiliated with nonprofit organizations on an annual basis or require 11
352352 the school to have an annual, certified audit in accordance with the same federal and state standards 12
353353 that are applicable to local public school districts. If, as a result of any annual audit, the auditor 13
354354 general believes there are financial irregularities, the auditor general shall withdraw the original 14
355355 approval and the council on elementary and secondary education shall withdraw its approval for 15
356356 the independent charter school to continue operation. 16
357357 SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. 17
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364364 EXPLANATION
365365 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
366366 OF
367367 A N A C T
368368 RELATING TO EDUCATION -- ESTABLISHMENT OF CHARTER PUBLIC SCHOOLS
369369 ***
370370 This act would require all certified independent or district charter schools upon application 1
371371 for a renewal of said charter or an application for a new charter school to provide a union neutrality 2
372372 clause in the charter. 3
373373 This act would take effect upon passage. 4
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