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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | 2025 -- H 6203 |
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6 | 6 | | ======== |
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7 | 7 | | LC002551 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- THE RENEWABLE ENERGY |
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16 | 16 | | GROWTH PROGRAM |
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17 | 17 | | Introduced By: Representatives Chippendale, J. Brien, Paplauskas, Quattrocchi, |
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18 | 18 | | Santucci, Newberry, Place, Fascia, Nardone, and Hopkins |
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19 | 19 | | Date Introduced: April 09, 2025 |
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20 | 20 | | Referred To: House Corporations |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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24 | 24 | | SECTION 1. Chapter 39-26.6 of the General Laws entitled "The Renewable Energy 1 |
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25 | 25 | | Growth Program" is hereby repealed in its entirety. 2 |
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26 | 26 | | CHAPTER 39-26.6 3 |
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27 | 27 | | The Renewable Energy Growth Program 4 |
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28 | 28 | | 39-26.6-1. Purpose. 5 |
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29 | 29 | | The purpose of this chapter is to enable the state to meet its climate and resilience goals, 6 |
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30 | 30 | | including those established in the act on climate. This includes the goals to facilitate and promote 7 |
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31 | 31 | | installation of grid-connected generation of renewable energy; support and encourage development 8 |
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32 | 32 | | of distributed renewable energy generation systems while protecting important core forest areas 9 |
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33 | 33 | | essential to climate resilience and complying with Rhode Island’s climate change mandates; reduce 10 |
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34 | 34 | | environmental impacts; reduce carbon emissions that contribute to climate change by encouraging 11 |
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35 | 35 | | the siting of renewable energy projects in the load zone of the electric distribution company and in 12 |
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36 | 36 | | preferred areas that have already been disturbed by industry or other uses; diversify the energy-13 |
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37 | 37 | | generation sources within the load zone of the electric distribution company; stimulate economic 14 |
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38 | 38 | | development; and improve distribution-system resilience and reliability within the load zone of the 15 |
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39 | 39 | | electric distribution company. 16 |
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40 | 40 | | 39-26.6-2. Renewable energy growth program established. 17 |
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41 | 41 | | To carry out these purposes, a tariff-based, renewable energy distributed-generation 18 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | LC002551 - Page 2 of 24 |
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45 | 45 | | financing program, hereinafter referred to as the renewable energy growth program, is hereby 1 |
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46 | 46 | | established with the intention of continuing the development of renewable energy distributed 2 |
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47 | 47 | | generation in the load zone of the electric distribution company at reasonable cost. The program 3 |
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48 | 48 | | shall be designed to finance the development, construction, and operation of renewable energy 4 |
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49 | 49 | | distributed-generation projects over five (5) years through a performance-based incentive system 5 |
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50 | 50 | | that is designed to achieve specified megawatt targets at reasonable cost through competitive 6 |
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51 | 51 | | processes. The renewable energy growth program shall be implemented by the electric distribution 7 |
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52 | 52 | | company, and guided by the distributed-generation board, in consultation with the office of energy 8 |
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53 | 53 | | resources, subject to the review and supervision of the commission. 9 |
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54 | 54 | | 39-26.6-3. Definitions. 10 |
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55 | 55 | | When used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the following meanings: 11 |
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56 | 56 | | (1) “Board” shall mean the distributed-generation board as established pursuant to the 12 |
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57 | 57 | | provisions of § 39-26.2-10 under the title distributed generation standard contract board, but shall 13 |
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58 | 58 | | also fulfill the responsibilities set forth in this chapter. 14 |
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59 | 59 | | (2) “Ceiling price” means the bidding price cap(s) applicable to each annual enrollment for 15 |
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60 | 60 | | a given distributed-generation class, that shall be approved for each renewable energy class 16 |
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61 | 61 | | pursuant to the procedure established in this chapter. The ceiling price(s) are not required to, but 17 |
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62 | 62 | | may be, approved for up to three years. The ceiling price for each technology should be a price that 18 |
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63 | 63 | | would allow a private owner to invest in a given project at a reasonable rate of return, based on 19 |
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64 | 64 | | recently reported and forecast information on the cost of capital and the cost of generation 20 |
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65 | 65 | | equipment. The calculation of the reasonable rate of return for a project shall include, where 21 |
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66 | 66 | | applicable, any state or federal incentives, including, but not limited to, tax incentives. Nothing 22 |
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67 | 67 | | shall prohibit the distributed-generation board from proposing revised ceiling prices prior to a 23 |
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68 | 68 | | program year to account for changes to available federal or state tax incentives, trade tariffs, or 24 |
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69 | 69 | | other federal or state incentives that would affect the calculation of the rate of return on a project. 25 |
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70 | 70 | | (3) “Commercial-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the 26 |
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71 | 71 | | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. 27 |
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72 | 72 | | (4) “Commission” means the Rhode Island public utilities commission. 28 |
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73 | 73 | | (5) “Community remote distributed-generation system” means a distributed-generation 29 |
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74 | 74 | | facility greater than two hundred fifty kilowatt (250 KW) nameplate direct current that allocates 30 |
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75 | 75 | | bill credits for each kilowatt hour (KWh) generated to a minimum of three (3), eligible recipient-31 |
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76 | 76 | | customer accounts, provided that no more than fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the 32 |
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77 | 77 | | system are allocated to one eligible recipient-customer account, and provided further that at least 33 |
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78 | 78 | | fifty percent (50%) of the credits produced by the system are allocated to eligible recipients in an 34 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | LC002551 - Page 3 of 24 |
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82 | 82 | | amount not to exceed that which is produced annually by twenty-five kilowatt (25 KW) AC 1 |
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83 | 83 | | capacity. The community remote distributed-generation system may transfer credits to eligible 2 |
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84 | 84 | | recipient-customer accounts in an amount that is equal to, or less than, the sum of the usage of the 3 |
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85 | 85 | | eligible recipient-customer accounts measured by the three-year-average (3) annual consumption 4 |
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86 | 86 | | of energy over the previous three (3) years. A projected, annual consumption of energy may be 5 |
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87 | 87 | | used until the actual three-year-average (3) annual consumption of energy over the previous three 6 |
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88 | 88 | | (3) years at the eligible recipient-customer accounts becomes available for use in determining 7 |
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89 | 89 | | eligibility of the generating system. The community remote distributed-generation system may be 8 |
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90 | 90 | | owned by the same entity that is the customer of record on the net-metered account or may be 9 |
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91 | 91 | | owned by a third party. 10 |
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92 | 92 | | (6) “Core forest” refers to unfragmented forest blocks of single or multiple parcels totaling 11 |
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93 | 93 | | two hundred fifty (250) acres or greater unbroken by development and at least twenty-five (25) 12 |
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94 | 94 | | yards from mapped roads, with eligibility questions to be resolved by the director of the department 13 |
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95 | 95 | | of environmental management. Such determination shall constitute a contested case as defined in 14 |
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96 | 96 | | § 42-35-1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, no renewable-distributed-15 |
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97 | 97 | | generation project that is located or planned to be located in or on a core forest, shall be considered 16 |
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98 | 98 | | an eligible renewable-distributed-generation project or otherwise be eligible to participate in this 17 |
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99 | 99 | | program, unless it is on a preferred site. 18 |
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100 | 100 | | (7) “Distributed-generation facility” means an electrical-generation facility located in the 19 |
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101 | 101 | | electric distribution company’s load zone with a nameplate capacity no greater than five megawatts 20 |
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102 | 102 | | (5 MW), except for solar projects as described in § 39-26.6-7 that may exceed five megawatts (5 21 |
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103 | 103 | | MW) but shall not be greater than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), unless located on preferred sites, in 22 |
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104 | 104 | | which case they may be sized up to thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), using eligible renewable 23 |
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105 | 105 | | energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas created as a result of anaerobic 24 |
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106 | 106 | | digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass fuels, and connected to an 25 |
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107 | 107 | | electrical power system owned, controlled, or operated by the electric distribution company. For 26 |
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108 | 108 | | facilities developed in core forests on preferred sites, no more than one hundred thousand square 27 |
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109 | 109 | | feet (100,000 sq. ft.) of core forest shall be removed, except for work required for utility 28 |
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110 | 110 | | interconnection or development of a brownfield, in which case no more core forest than necessary 29 |
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111 | 111 | | for interconnection or brownfield development shall be removed. For purposes of this chapter, a 30 |
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112 | 112 | | distributed-generation facility must be a new resource that: 31 |
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113 | 113 | | (i) Has not begun operation; 32 |
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114 | 114 | | (ii) Is not under construction, but excluding preparatory site work that is less than twenty-33 |
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115 | 115 | | five percent (25%) of the estimated total project cost; and 34 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | LC002551 - Page 4 of 24 |
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119 | 119 | | (iii) Except for small-scale solar projects, does not have in place investment or lending 1 |
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120 | 120 | | agreements necessary to finance the construction of the facility prior to the submittal of an 2 |
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121 | 121 | | application or bid for which the payment of performance-based incentives is sought under this 3 |
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122 | 122 | | chapter except to the extent that such financing agreements are conditioned upon the project owner 4 |
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123 | 123 | | being awarded performance-based incentives under the provisions of this chapter. For purposes of 5 |
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124 | 124 | | this definition, preexisting hydro generation shall be exempt from the provisions of subsection 6 |
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125 | 125 | | (7)(i) regarding operation, if the hydro-generation facility will need a material investment to restore 7 |
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126 | 126 | | or maintain reliable and efficient operation and meet all regulatory, environmental, or operational 8 |
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127 | 127 | | requirements. For purposes of this provision, “material investment” shall mean investment 9 |
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128 | 128 | | necessary to allow the project to qualify as a new, renewable energy resource under § 39-26-2. To 10 |
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129 | 129 | | be eligible for this exemption, the hydro-project developer at the time of submitting a bid in the 11 |
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130 | 130 | | applicable procurement must provide reasonable evidence with its bid application showing the level 12 |
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131 | 131 | | of investment needed, along with any other facts that support a finding that the investment is 13 |
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132 | 132 | | material, the determination of which shall be a part of the bid review process set forth in § 39-26.6-14 |
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133 | 133 | | 16 for the award of bids. 15 |
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134 | 134 | | (8) “Distributed-generation project” means a distinct installation of a distributed-16 |
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135 | 135 | | generation facility. An installation will be considered distinct if it does not violate the segmentation 17 |
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136 | 136 | | prohibition set forth in § 39-26.6-9. 18 |
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137 | 137 | | (9) “Electric distribution company” means a company defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), 19 |
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138 | 138 | | supplying standard-offer service, last-resort service, or any successor service to end-use customers, 20 |
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139 | 139 | | but not including the Block Island Power Company or the Pascoag Utility District. 21 |
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140 | 140 | | (10) “ISO-NE” means Independent System Operator-New England, the Regional 22 |
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141 | 141 | | Transmission Organization for New England designated by the Federal Energy Regulatory 23 |
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142 | 142 | | Commission. 24 |
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143 | 143 | | (11) “Large distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation project that has 25 |
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144 | 144 | | a nameplate capacity that exceeds the size of a small distributed-generation project in a given year, 26 |
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145 | 145 | | but is no greater than five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. 27 |
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146 | 146 | | (12) “Large-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the 28 |
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147 | 147 | | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. 29 |
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148 | 148 | | (13) “Medium-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the 30 |
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149 | 149 | | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. 31 |
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150 | 150 | | (14) “Office” means the Rhode Island office of energy resources. 32 |
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151 | 151 | | (15) “Preferred sites” means a location for a renewable energy system that has had prior 33 |
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152 | 152 | | development, including, but not limited to: landfills, gravel pits and quarries, highway and major 34 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | LC002551 - Page 5 of 24 |
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156 | 156 | | road median strips, brownfields, superfund sites, parking lots or sites that are designated 1 |
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157 | 157 | | appropriate for carports, and all rooftops including, but not limited to, residential, commercial, 2 |
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158 | 158 | | industrial and municipal buildings. 3 |
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159 | 159 | | (16) “Program year” means a year beginning April 1 and ending March 31, except for the 4 |
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160 | 160 | | first program year, that may commence after April 1, 2015, subject to commission approval. 5 |
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161 | 161 | | (17) “Renewable energy certificate” means a New England Generation Information System 6 |
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162 | 162 | | renewable energy certificate as defined in § 39-26-2(14). 7 |
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163 | 163 | | (18) “Renewable energy classes” means categories for different renewable energy 8 |
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164 | 164 | | technologies using eligible renewable energy resources as defined by § 39-26-5, including biogas 9 |
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165 | 165 | | created as a result of anaerobic digestion, but, specifically excluding all other listed eligible biomass 10 |
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166 | 166 | | fuels specified in § 39-26-2(6). For each program year, in addition to the classes of solar distributed 11 |
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167 | 167 | | generation specified in § 39-26.6-7, the board shall determine the renewable energy classes as are 12 |
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168 | 168 | | reasonably feasible for use in meeting distributed-generation objectives from renewable energy 13 |
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169 | 169 | | resources and are consistent with the goal of meeting the annual target for the program year. The 14 |
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170 | 170 | | board may make recommendations to the commission to add, eliminate, or adjust renewable energy 15 |
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171 | 171 | | classes for each program year, provided that the solar classifications set forth in § 39-26.6-7 shall 16 |
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172 | 172 | | remain in effect for at least the first two (2) program years and no distributed-generation project 17 |
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173 | 173 | | may exceed five megawatts (5 MW) of nameplate capacity except for solar projects as described 18 |
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174 | 174 | | in § 39-26.6-7. 19 |
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175 | 175 | | (19) “Shared solar facility” means a single small-scale or medium-scale solar facility that 20 |
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176 | 176 | | must allocate bill credits to at least two (2), and no more than fifty (50), accounts in the same 21 |
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177 | 177 | | customer class and on the same or adjacent parcels of land. Public entities may allocate such bill 22 |
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178 | 178 | | credits to at least two (2), and up to fifty (50), accounts without regard to physical location so long 23 |
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179 | 179 | | as the facility and accounts are within the same municipality. In no case will the annual allocated 24 |
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180 | 180 | | credits in KWh exceed the prior three-year (3) annual average usage, less any reductions for verified 25 |
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181 | 181 | | energy-efficiency measures installed at the customer premises, of the customer account to which 26 |
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182 | 182 | | the bill credits are transferred. 27 |
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183 | 183 | | (20) “Small distributed-generation project” means a distributed-generation renewable 28 |
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184 | 184 | | energy project that has a nameplate capacity within the following: Wind: fifty kilowatts (50 KW) 29 |
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185 | 185 | | to one and one-half megawatts (1.5 MW); small-scale solar projects and medium-scale solar 30 |
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186 | 186 | | projects with the capacity limits as specified in § 39-26.6-7. For technologies other than solar and 31 |
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187 | 187 | | wind, the board shall set the nameplate capacity-size limits, but such limits may not exceed one 32 |
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188 | 188 | | megawatt (1 MW). 33 |
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189 | 189 | | (21) “Small-scale solar project” means a solar distributed-generation project with the 34 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | LC002551 - Page 6 of 24 |
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193 | 193 | | nameplate capacity specified in § 39-26.6-7. 1 |
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194 | 194 | | 39-26.6-4. Continuation of board. 2 |
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195 | 195 | | (a) The distributed generation standard contract board shall remain fully constituted and 3 |
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196 | 196 | | authorized as provided in chapter 26.2 of this title; provided, however, that the name shall be 4 |
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197 | 197 | | changed to the “distributed-generation board.” Additional purposes of the board shall be to: 5 |
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198 | 198 | | (1) Evaluate and make recommendations to the commission regarding ceiling prices and 6 |
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199 | 199 | | annual targets, the make-up of renewable energy classifications eligible under the distributed-7 |
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200 | 200 | | generation growth program, the terms of the tariffs, and other duties as set forth in this chapter; 8 |
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201 | 201 | | (2) Provide consistent, comprehensive, informed, and publicly accountable involvement 9 |
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202 | 202 | | by representatives of all interested stakeholders affected by, involved with, or knowledgeable about 10 |
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203 | 203 | | the development of distributed-generation projects that are eligible for performance-based 11 |
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204 | 204 | | incentives under the distributed-generation growth program; and 12 |
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205 | 205 | | (3) Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the distributed-generation growth program. 13 |
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206 | 206 | | (b) The office, in consultation with the board, shall be authorized to hire, or to request the 14 |
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207 | 207 | | electric distribution company to hire, the services of qualified consultants to perform ceiling price 15 |
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208 | 208 | | studies subject to commission approval that shall be granted or denied within sixty (60) days of 16 |
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209 | 209 | | receipt of such request from the office. The cost of the studies shall be recoverable through the rate-17 |
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210 | 210 | | reconciliation provisions of the electric distribution company set forth in § 39-26.6-25, subject to 18 |
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211 | 211 | | commission approval. In addition, the office, in consultation with the board, may request the 19 |
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212 | 212 | | commission to approve other costs incurred by the board, office, or the electric distribution 20 |
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213 | 213 | | company to utilize consultants for annual programmatic services or to perform any other studies 21 |
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214 | 214 | | and reports, subject to the review and approval of the commission, that shall be granted or denied 22 |
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215 | 215 | | within one hundred twenty (120) days of receipt of the request from the office, and that shall be 23 |
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216 | 216 | | recoverable through the same reconciliation provisions. 24 |
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217 | 217 | | (c) Revenues generated through the rate reconciliation process to finance the expenses 25 |
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218 | 218 | | incurred as outlined in subsection (b) shall be transferred to the office and deposited in a restricted-26 |
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219 | 219 | | receipt account within the general fund. The restricted-receipt account shall be exempt from the 27 |
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220 | 220 | | indirect cost recovery assessment under § 35-4-27. 28 |
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221 | 221 | | 39-26.6-5. Tariffs proposed and approved. 29 |
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222 | 222 | | (a) Each year the electric distribution company shall file tariffs with the commission that 30 |
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223 | 223 | | are designed to provide a multiyear stream of performance-based incentives to eligible renewable-31 |
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224 | 224 | | distributed-generation projects for a term of years, under terms and conditions set forth in the tariffs 32 |
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225 | 225 | | and approved by the commission. The tariffs shall set forth the rights and obligations of the owner 33 |
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226 | 226 | | of the distributed-generation project and the conditions upon which payment of performance-based 34 |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | LC002551 - Page 7 of 24 |
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230 | 230 | | incentives by the electric distribution company will be paid. The tariffs shall include the non-price 1 |
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231 | 231 | | conditions set forth in §§ 39-26.2-7(2)(i) — (vii) for small distributed-generation projects (other 2 |
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232 | 232 | | than small- and medium-scale solar) and large distributed-generation projects; provided, however, 3 |
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233 | 233 | | that the time periods for the projects to reach ninety percent (90%) of output shall be extended to 4 |
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234 | 234 | | twenty-four (24) months (other than eligible anaerobic-digestion projects, which shall be thirty-six 5 |
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235 | 235 | | (36) months, and eligible small-scale hydro, and large-scale solar projects which shall be forty-6 |
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236 | 236 | | eight (48) months). The non-price conditions in the tariffs for small- and medium-scale solar shall 7 |
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237 | 237 | | take into account the different circumstances for distributed-generation projects of the smaller sizes. 8 |
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238 | 238 | | (b) In addition to the tariff(s), the filing shall include the rules governing the solicitation 9 |
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239 | 239 | | and enrollment process. The solicitation rules will be designed to ensure the orderly functioning of 10 |
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240 | 240 | | the distributed-generation growth program and shall be consistent with the legislative purposes of 11 |
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241 | 241 | | this chapter. 12 |
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242 | 242 | | (c) In proposing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules applicable to each year, the tariff(s) and 13 |
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243 | 243 | | rules shall be developed by the electric distribution company and will be reviewed by the office 14 |
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244 | 244 | | and the board before being sent to the commission for its approval. The proposed tariffs shall 15 |
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245 | 245 | | include the ceiling prices and term lengths for each tariff that are recommended by the board. The 16 |
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246 | 246 | | term lengths shall be from fifteen (15) to twenty (20) years; provided, however, that the board may 17 |
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247 | 247 | | recommend shorter terms for small-scale solar projects. Whatever term lengths between fifteen 18 |
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248 | 248 | | (15) and twenty (20) years are chosen for any given tariff, the evaluation of the bids for that tariff 19 |
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249 | 249 | | shall be done on a consistent basis such that the same term lengths for competing bids are used to 20 |
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250 | 250 | | determine the winning bids. 21 |
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251 | 251 | | (d) In setting the ceiling prices, the board may specifically consider: 22 |
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252 | 252 | | (1) Transactions for newly developed renewable energy resources, by technology and size, 23 |
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253 | 253 | | in the ISO-NE control area and the northeast corridor; 24 |
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254 | 254 | | (2) Pricing from bids received during the previous program year; 25 |
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255 | 255 | | (3) Environmental benefits, including, but not limited to, reducing carbon emissions; 26 |
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256 | 256 | | (4) For community remote distributed-generation systems, administrative costs and 27 |
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257 | 257 | | financial benefits for participating customers; 28 |
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258 | 258 | | (5) System benefits; 29 |
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259 | 259 | | (6) Cost-effectiveness; 30 |
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260 | 260 | | (7) Location of projects, including climate resilience and conservation benefits; and 31 |
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261 | 261 | | (8) Labor standards pursuant to chapter 26.9 of this title. 32 |
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262 | 262 | | (e) At least forty-five (45) days before filing the tariff(s) and solicitation rules, the electric 33 |
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263 | 263 | | distribution company shall provide the tariff(s) and rules in draft form to the board for review. The 34 |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | |
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266 | 266 | | LC002551 - Page 8 of 24 |
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267 | 267 | | commission shall have the authority to determine the final terms and conditions in the tariff and 1 |
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268 | 268 | | rules. Once approved, the commission shall retain exclusive jurisdiction over the performance-2 |
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269 | 269 | | based incentive payments, terms, conditions, rights, enforcement, and implementation of the tariffs 3 |
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270 | 270 | | and rules, subject to appeals pursuant to chapter 5 of this title. 4 |
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271 | 271 | | 39-26.6-6. Permanence of tariff terms once set. 5 |
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272 | 272 | | It is the intention of the general assembly in enacting this chapter that the developers, 6 |
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273 | 273 | | owners, investors, customers, and lenders of the distributed-generation projects receiving 7 |
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274 | 274 | | performance-based incentives under the tariffs be able to rely on the tariffs for the entire term of 8 |
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275 | 275 | | the applicable tariff for purposes of obtaining financing. Consistent with that intention and 9 |
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276 | 276 | | expectation, the terms under the tariffs for a given program year, once approved by the commission, 10 |
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277 | 277 | | shall not be altered in any way that would undermine such reliance on those tariffs during the 11 |
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278 | 278 | | applicable terms of the tariffs; and in no circumstance will the performance-based incentive rate 12 |
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279 | 279 | | paid to a renewable energy project developer or owner be reduced during the term of the tariff once 13 |
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280 | 280 | | a renewable energy project has qualified to receive a tariff under the terms of this chapter. 14 |
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281 | 281 | | 39-26.6-7. Solar project size categories. 15 |
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282 | 282 | | (a) Tariff(s) shall be proposed for each of the following solar distributed-generation 16 |
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283 | 283 | | classes: 17 |
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284 | 284 | | (1) Small-scale solar projects; 18 |
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285 | 285 | | (2) Medium-scale solar projects; 19 |
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286 | 286 | | (3) Commercial-scale solar projects; and 20 |
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287 | 287 | | (4) Large-scale solar projects. 21 |
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288 | 288 | | (b) Such classes of solar distributed-generation projects shall be established based on 22 |
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289 | 289 | | nameplate megawatt size as follows: 23 |
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290 | 290 | | (1) Large-scale solar projects shall be comprised of four (4) classes as follows: 24 |
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291 | 291 | | (i) One megawatt (1 MW) but less than five megawatts (5 MW), nameplate capacity; 25 |
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292 | 292 | | (ii) Five megawatts (5 MW), but less than ten megawatts (10 MW), nameplate capacity; 26 |
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293 | 293 | | (iii) Ten megawatts (10 MW), but less than fifteen megawatts (15 MW), nameplate 27 |
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294 | 294 | | capacity; and 28 |
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295 | 295 | | (iv) Fifteen megawatts (15 MW), but less than thirty-nine megawatts (39 MW), nameplate 29 |
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296 | 296 | | capacity for projects located on preferred sites; 30 |
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297 | 297 | | (2) Commercial scale shall be comprised of solar projects greater than two hundred fifty 31 |
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298 | 298 | | kilowatts (250 KW), but less than one megawatt (1 MW) nameplate capacity; 32 |
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299 | 299 | | (3) Medium scale shall be comprised of solar projects greater than twenty-five kilowatts 33 |
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300 | 300 | | (25 KW), up to and including, two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW) nameplate capacity; and 34 |
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301 | 301 | | |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | LC002551 - Page 9 of 24 |
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304 | 304 | | (4) Small scale shall be comprised of solar projects up to and including twenty-five 1 |
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305 | 305 | | kilowatts (25 KW) nameplate capacity. 2 |
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306 | 306 | | (c) Other classifications of solar projects may also be proposed by the board, subject to the 3 |
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307 | 307 | | approval of the commission. After the second program year, the board may make recommendations 4 |
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308 | 308 | | to the commission to adjust the size categories of the solar classes, provided that the medium-scale 5 |
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309 | 309 | | solar projects may not exceed two hundred fifty kilowatts (250 KW); and/or allocated capacity to 6 |
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310 | 310 | | community distributed-generation facilities, allowing them to compete or enroll under a distinct 7 |
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311 | 311 | | ceiling price. 8 |
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312 | 312 | | 39-26.6-8. Renewable technologies other than solar. 9 |
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313 | 313 | | Tariffs also shall be proposed for on-shore wind and any other distributed-generation 10 |
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314 | 314 | | technologies permissible under this chapter that the board, in its discretion, recommends; provided, 11 |
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315 | 315 | | however, that no project shall exceed five megawatts (5 MW) nameplate capacity. The electric 12 |
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316 | 316 | | distribution company shall file tariffs for each technology and size categories recommended by the 13 |
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317 | 317 | | board pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter. 14 |
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318 | 318 | | 39-26.6-9. Project segmentation prohibition. 15 |
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319 | 319 | | In no case may a project developer be allowed to segment a distributed-generation project 16 |
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320 | 320 | | on the same parcel or contiguous parcels into smaller-sized projects in order to fall under a smaller-17 |
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321 | 321 | | size project classification. Notwithstanding this prohibition, a project developer may designate a 18 |
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322 | 322 | | generation unit on the same parcel or contiguous parcel for net metering or other means of 19 |
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323 | 323 | | participating in electricity markets, provided that the unit, or portion of the unit, designated for net 20 |
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324 | 324 | | metering or other market participation is not receiving performance-based incentives under this 21 |
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325 | 325 | | chapter; is capable of being segregated electrically; is configured with the electrical segregation; 22 |
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326 | 326 | | and is separately metered. Further, a project shall not be considered to have been segmented if: 23 |
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327 | 327 | | (1) There is a lapse of at least twenty-four (24) months between: (i) The commencement 24 |
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328 | 328 | | of construction of new distributed-generation units on a parcel that is the same as, or is contiguous 25 |
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329 | 329 | | with, a parcel upon which a distributed-generation project has already been constructed; and (ii) 26 |
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330 | 330 | | The operation date of the preexisting project; or 27 |
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331 | 331 | | (2) The new project is a different renewable technology. 28 |
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332 | 332 | | 39-26.6-10. Timing and schedule of tariff filings. 29 |
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333 | 333 | | (a) The electric distribution company shall file with the commission the first set of tariffs 30 |
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334 | 334 | | and solicitation rules pursuant to this chapter no later than November 15, 2014. Thereafter, the 31 |
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335 | 335 | | electric distribution company shall make tariff and solicitation rules filings with the commission 32 |
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336 | 336 | | no later than November 15 prior to the beginning of the applicable program year when necessary, 33 |
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337 | 337 | | which tariffs and rules shall be applicable for the next program year(s). 34 |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | LC002551 - Page 10 of 24 |
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341 | 341 | | (b) Upon receiving the filing from the electric distribution company, the commission shall 1 |
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342 | 342 | | open a docket to consider the filing. The commission shall issue an order approving the proposed 2 |
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343 | 343 | | tariffs and solicitation rules; provided, however, that the commission may make any modifications 3 |
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344 | 344 | | that it deems appropriate consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter as set forth herein. 4 |
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345 | 345 | | (c) The commission shall approve tariff(s) and solicitation rules prior to the 5 |
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346 | 346 | | commencement of the applicable year(s). 6 |
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347 | 347 | | (d) During the course of any program year, the electric distribution company may, at any 7 |
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348 | 348 | | time, in consultation with the office and the board, propose tariff or solicitation rules modifications. 8 |
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349 | 349 | | The commission shall consider the proposed modifications through an already open or new docket, 9 |
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350 | 350 | | and shall issue its order within one hundred five (105) days of the filing of the proposed 10 |
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351 | 351 | | modification. If approved, the proposed modification shall take effect for the next enrollment event 11 |
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352 | 352 | | following the issuance of the commission’s order. 12 |
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353 | 353 | | 39-26.6-11. Power purchase agreements not required. 13 |
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354 | 354 | | The distributed-generation growth program shall be implemented and administered 14 |
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355 | 355 | | exclusively through the tariff structure and procedures set forth in this chapter, and the electric 15 |
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356 | 356 | | distribution company shall not be required to execute power purchase agreements for the 16 |
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357 | 357 | | procurement of the renewable energy distributed-generation capacity requirements set forth in this 17 |
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358 | 358 | | chapter. 18 |
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359 | 359 | | 39-26.6-12. Annual bidding and enrollments. 19 |
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360 | 360 | | (a) The electric distribution company, in consultation with the board and office, shall 20 |
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361 | 361 | | conduct at least three (3) tariff enrollments for each distributed-generation class each program year. 21 |
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362 | 362 | | (b) During each program year, the tariff enrollments shall have both an annual targeted 22 |
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363 | 363 | | amount of nameplate megawatts (“annual MW target”) and a nameplate megawatt target for each 23 |
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364 | 364 | | separate enrollment event (“enrollment MW target”). The enrollment MW target shall comprise the 24 |
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365 | 365 | | specific portion of the annual MW target sought to be obtained in that enrollment. The annual MW 25 |
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366 | 366 | | target(s) and enrollment MW targets shall be recommended by the board no less frequently than 26 |
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367 | 367 | | every three (3) years, subject to commission approval. The board shall also recommend a megawatt 27 |
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368 | 368 | | target for each class (“class MW target”) that comprises a specified portion of the enrollment MW 28 |
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369 | 369 | | target, subject to commission approval. If the electric distribution company, the office, and the 29 |
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370 | 370 | | board mutually agree, they may reallocate megawatts during an enrollment from one class to 30 |
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371 | 371 | | another without commission approval if there is an over-subscription in one class and an under-31 |
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372 | 372 | | subscription in another, provided that the annual MW target is not being exceeded, except as 32 |
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373 | 373 | | provided in § 39-26.6-17. No reallocation of megawatts from a competitive pricing class to a non-33 |
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374 | 374 | | competitive pricing class shall be made until after the completion of the three (3) enrollment periods 34 |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | |
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377 | 377 | | LC002551 - Page 11 of 24 |
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378 | 378 | | in the program year and in no case may the annual MW target be exceeded as a result of a 1 |
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379 | 379 | | reallocation of megawatts. 2 |
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380 | 380 | | (c) The annual MW targets shall be established from the year 2023 through the year 2033. 3 |
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381 | 381 | | The annual target for each program year shall be up to three hundred megawatts (300 MW); 4 |
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382 | 382 | | provided that, thirty megawatts (30 MW) shall be reserved for projects less than one megawatt (1 5 |
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383 | 383 | | MW). The board may petition the commission for approval of multi-year annual targets and 6 |
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384 | 384 | | associated-ceiling prices. 7 |
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385 | 385 | | (d) – (j) [Deleted by P.L. 2023, ch. 300, § 2 and P.L. 2023, ch. 301, § 2.] 8 |
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386 | 386 | | 39-26.6-13. Cost reconciliation. 9 |
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387 | 387 | | To the extent the electric distribution company incurs incremental costs to meet the 10 |
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388 | 388 | | program objectives or make billing system improvements that are required to facilitate payments 11 |
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389 | 389 | | of performance-based incentives and administering net metering, the electric distribution company 12 |
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390 | 390 | | may elect to recover those incremental costs through the annual charge set forth in § 39-26.6-25, 13 |
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391 | 391 | | subject to commission review and approval that assures such costs were properly and prudently 14 |
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392 | 392 | | incurred. 15 |
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393 | 393 | | 39-26.6-14. Existing powers of agencies and advocacy rights of parties unchanged. 16 |
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394 | 394 | | Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to derogate from the statutory authority of the 17 |
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395 | 395 | | commission or the division of public utilities and carriers, including, but not limited to, the authority 18 |
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396 | 396 | | to protect ratepayers from unreasonable rates. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to preclude 19 |
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397 | 397 | | any party from advocating a position in commission proceedings that differs from the 20 |
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398 | 398 | | recommendations made by the board to the commission or in any filing with the commission 21 |
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399 | 399 | | relating to this chapter, including, without limitation: (1) Individual or organizational members of 22 |
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400 | 400 | | the board; (2) Participants in board deliberations; (3) The office; and (4) The electric distribution 23 |
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401 | 401 | | company, unless the party has consented by vote to the execution or executed a settlement 24 |
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402 | 402 | | agreement agreeing to the terms, policy proposals, or any other matter proposed to the commission. 25 |
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403 | 403 | | 39-26.6-15. Bidding and incentive award processes for solar DG projects. 26 |
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404 | 404 | | (a) Large-scale and commercial-scale solar projects and distributed-generation projects for 27 |
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405 | 405 | | other eligible technologies shall bid a price-per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility 28 |
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406 | 406 | | (net of any station service) that shall not exceed the applicable ceiling price. Small-scale and 29 |
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407 | 407 | | medium-scale solar projects will submit an enrollment application to receive a standard 30 |
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408 | 408 | | performance-based incentive for the period of years in the applicable tariff, that shall be a price-31 |
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409 | 409 | | per-kilowatt-hour for the entire output of the facility. Except for megawatts that may be allocated 32 |
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410 | 410 | | to the energy-efficiency program pursuant to § 39-26.6-19, small- and medium-scale projects shall 33 |
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411 | 411 | | be selected on a first-come, first-served basis, or by means of a commission-approved lottery 34 |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | LC002551 - Page 12 of 24 |
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415 | 415 | | system, or such other method as may be recommended by the board and approved by the 1 |
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416 | 416 | | commission. 2 |
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417 | 417 | | (b) Except for the first program year, the board shall determine, subject to commission 3 |
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418 | 418 | | approval, the standard performance-based incentive for small- and medium-sized solar projects 4 |
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419 | 419 | | from the average bid price from the last two (2) procurement enrollments conducted in the 5 |
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420 | 420 | | commercial-scale and/or large-scale solar projects class. The standard performance incentive may 6 |
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421 | 421 | | be set at a higher rate than payments for commercial-scale and large-scale solar projects in order to 7 |
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422 | 422 | | take into account the potentially higher per-unit cost of smaller projects. The standard performance 8 |
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423 | 423 | | incentive also shall be adjusted upward or downward, as needed, in order to take into account the 9 |
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424 | 424 | | term length over which the incentive shall be paid for the small- and medium-scale solar projects 10 |
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425 | 425 | | if such terms are different than the terms applicable to the classes from which the standard 11 |
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426 | 426 | | performance incentive was derived. 12 |
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427 | 427 | | (c) For each program year, the board shall recommend to the commission a standard 13 |
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428 | 428 | | performance incentive for each of the small-scale and medium-scale solar project classifications, 14 |
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429 | 429 | | which performance incentives may span up to three program years. Upon receiving the 15 |
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430 | 430 | | recommendations from the board, the commission shall open a docket to consider the 16 |
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431 | 431 | | recommendations or address the recommendations in its approval process for the applicable 17 |
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432 | 432 | | program year(s) in a consolidated docket as provided in § 39-26.6-10. The commission shall issue 18 |
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433 | 433 | | its order approving the recommendations no later than concurrently with approval of the entire 19 |
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434 | 434 | | program and tariffs applicable to the program year; provided, however, that the commission may 20 |
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435 | 435 | | make modifications or changes to the board’s recommendations consistent with the legislative 21 |
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436 | 436 | | purposes of this chapter. 22 |
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437 | 437 | | (d) If after the first program year, the applications for the medium-scale solar projects are 23 |
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438 | 438 | | significantly over-subscribed, then the board and the electric distribution company, in consultation 24 |
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439 | 439 | | with the office, may propose to the commission a bidding process for medium-scale projects or a 25 |
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440 | 440 | | subset of the medium-scale projects under which project selections would be made based on the 26 |
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441 | 441 | | lowest bids, rather than first-come, first-served or such other method previously approved by the 27 |
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442 | 442 | | commission. The commission shall approve the proposal from the board and electric company 28 |
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443 | 443 | | within ninety (90) days; provided, however, that the commission may make changes to the proposal 29 |
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444 | 444 | | consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter. 30 |
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445 | 445 | | (e) The commission shall approve the bidding process for medium-scale solar projects 31 |
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446 | 446 | | recommended by the board only if the commission finds that such bidding process is in a 32 |
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447 | 447 | | sufficiently simple form that is not administratively burdensome to bidders, and will not have the 33 |
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448 | 448 | | effect of discouraging participation in the distributed-generation growth program by developers of 34 |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | |
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451 | 451 | | LC002551 - Page 13 of 24 |
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452 | 452 | | medium-scale solar projects that may be unrepresented by counsel. 1 |
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453 | 453 | | 39-26.6-16. Enrollment program. 2 |
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454 | 454 | | (a) Each enrollment shall be open for a two-week (2) period during which the electric 3 |
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455 | 455 | | distribution company is required to receive standard short-form applications. The standard short-4 |
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456 | 456 | | form application shall require the applicant to provide the following information: the project 5 |
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457 | 457 | | owner’s identity; the location of the proposed project; the nameplate capacity of the proposed 6 |
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458 | 458 | | project; and renewable energy class of the proposed project. The standard short-form application 7 |
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459 | 459 | | shall allow project owners to provide additional information relative to the permitting, financial 8 |
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460 | 460 | | feasibility, ability to build, and timing for deployment of the proposed projects. The applicant must 9 |
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461 | 461 | | submit an affidavit with the standard short-form application confirming that the project is not in 10 |
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462 | 462 | | violation of the rules that prohibit project segmentation, as set forth in § 39-26.6-9. 11 |
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463 | 463 | | (b) For large distributed-generation projects only, the standard short-form application shall 12 |
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464 | 464 | | also require the applicant to bid a bundled price that applies to the energy, renewable energy 13 |
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465 | 465 | | certificates, and all other environmental attributes and market products that are available, or may 14 |
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466 | 466 | | become available, from the distributed-generation facility on a per-kilowatt-hour basis measured 15 |
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467 | 467 | | from the output of the project. At the election of the electric distribution company, and subject to 16 |
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468 | 468 | | the approval of the commission, the bid may be required to include the sale of capacity. 17 |
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469 | 469 | | (c) For (i) Small distributed-generation projects other than small-scale and medium-scale 18 |
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470 | 470 | | solar projects; and (ii) Large distributed-generation projects, the electric distribution company shall 19 |
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471 | 471 | | select projects based on the lowest proposed prices received that do not exceed the ceiling price 20 |
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472 | 472 | | from the distributed-generation projects that meet the requirements of all applicable tariffs and 21 |
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473 | 473 | | regulations, and meet the criteria of the renewable energy class in effect, until the class target is 22 |
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474 | 474 | | met. Performance-based incentives shall be awarded to the winning bidders based on their bids 23 |
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475 | 475 | | submitted. 24 |
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476 | 476 | | (d) For small-scale and medium-scale solar projects, awards shall be made in the manner 25 |
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477 | 477 | | set forth in §§ 39-26.6-15 and 39-26.6-19. 26 |
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478 | 478 | | (e) If there are more projects bidding at the same price than the capacity that is specified 27 |
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479 | 479 | | for a class target, the electric distribution company shall, in consultation with the board and the 28 |
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480 | 480 | | office, select first those projects that appear to be the furthest along in development and that are 29 |
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481 | 481 | | most likely to be deployed. Those projects that are likely to be deployed at the earliest time shall 30 |
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482 | 482 | | be selected first. To the extent the electric distribution company is unable to make a clear distinction 31 |
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483 | 483 | | on this basis, the electric distribution company shall report its findings to the board and not award 32 |
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484 | 484 | | bids for those projects that are tied on pricing. In that case, the board may take such action as it 33 |
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485 | 485 | | deems appropriate for the selection of projects, including seeking more information from the 34 |
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486 | 486 | | |
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487 | 487 | | |
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488 | 488 | | LC002551 - Page 14 of 24 |
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489 | 489 | | projects. 1 |
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490 | 490 | | (f) Should the electric distribution company determine that it has made sufficient awards 2 |
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491 | 491 | | to achieve a program-year class target, it shall immediately report this fact to the board, the office, 3 |
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492 | 492 | | and the commission, and may cease making awards for that renewable energy class for the 4 |
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493 | 493 | | remainder of the program year. In any event, the electric distribution company may exceed the 5 |
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494 | 494 | | renewable energy class target if the last award may cause the total purchased to exceed the target. 6 |
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495 | 495 | | (g) The board, the office, and the electric distribution company shall enter into a 7 |
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496 | 496 | | memorandum of understanding regarding the sharing of the information and data related to the 8 |
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497 | 497 | | renewable energy growth program, including, without limitation, information on bids received, 9 |
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498 | 498 | | details regarding project ownership, and pricing. At the request of the board, the office, or the 10 |
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499 | 499 | | electric distribution company, the commission shall have the authority to protect from public 11 |
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500 | 500 | | disclosure individual bid information for any projects that have not been awarded performance-12 |
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501 | 501 | | based incentives. 13 |
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502 | 502 | | (h) The electric distribution company is authorized to award bids up to the applicable 14 |
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503 | 503 | | ceiling price. As long as the terms of the tariff are met, and the pricing is no higher than the 15 |
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504 | 504 | | applicable ceiling price, such awards shall be deemed prudent and approved by the commission for 16 |
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505 | 505 | | purposes of recovering the costs in rates. 17 |
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506 | 506 | | (i) With respect to any procurement that includes bids from pre-existing, hydroelectric 18 |
---|
507 | 507 | | generation, the electric distribution company, in consultation with the office, shall have the 19 |
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508 | 508 | | authority to accept the applicant’s representation that its investment is material, within the meaning 20 |
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509 | 509 | | of § 39-26.6-3(7). However, if the electric distribution company or the office questions whether the 21 |
---|
510 | 510 | | material investment standard has been met or the application is otherwise rejected, the application 22 |
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511 | 511 | | shall be submitted to the board for review and the board shall draw its own conclusion and make a 23 |
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512 | 512 | | recommendation to the commission at the time the commission is approving awards from the 24 |
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513 | 513 | | procurement to which the application pertains. The commission shall have the final authority to 25 |
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514 | 514 | | make the determination as to whether the material investment standard has been met. Nothing in 26 |
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515 | 515 | | this subsection shall preclude a project developer from seeking a preliminary confirmation of 27 |
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516 | 516 | | eligibility for the material-investment exemption from the electric distribution company, the office, 28 |
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517 | 517 | | and the board prior to the submittal of a bid. In such case, if there is any disagreement, the final 29 |
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518 | 518 | | determination shall be submitted to the commission. 30 |
---|
519 | 519 | | 39-26.6-17. Excess enrollment not required. 31 |
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520 | 520 | | The electric distribution company shall not be required to award bids in excess of the 32 |
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521 | 521 | | annual target for the applicable program year and shall not be required to procure projects in excess 33 |
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522 | 522 | | of any limit set by the board and approved by the commission for a given enrollment. However, 34 |
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523 | 523 | | |
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524 | 524 | | |
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525 | 525 | | LC002551 - Page 15 of 24 |
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526 | 526 | | the electric distribution company, in consultation with the board and the office, may voluntarily 1 |
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527 | 527 | | exceed an enrollment period limit as long as it does not exceed an annual target for the applicable 2 |
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528 | 528 | | program year. At its election, the electric distribution company may exceed an annual target for the 3 |
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529 | 529 | | applicable program year after review by the board and approval by the commission. 4 |
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530 | 530 | | 39-26.6-18. Utility right to separately meter. 5 |
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531 | 531 | | Owners of medium-scale, commercial-scale, and large-scale solar projects and other 6 |
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532 | 532 | | distributed-generation technologies shall be required to provide, at their cost, a revenue-quality 7 |
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533 | 533 | | meter to standards approved by the division of public utilities and carriers and provide access to 8 |
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534 | 534 | | the information from the meter to the electric distribution company to measure the output of the 9 |
---|
535 | 535 | | generation. The electric distribution company shall have the discretion to install the second meter 10 |
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536 | 536 | | in a parallel configuration to the retail meter or behind the meter, provided that a parallel installation 11 |
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537 | 537 | | shall have no effect on the right of the customer to net meter using the net of the two meters. The 12 |
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538 | 538 | | electric distribution company also shall have the right to install its own revenue-quality meter for 13 |
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539 | 539 | | small-scale solar projects if not being supplied by the owner. The electric distribution company 14 |
---|
540 | 540 | | shall recover the installation and capital cost of the separate meters it installs for small-scale solar 15 |
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541 | 541 | | projects in the annual reconciliation of solar costs under § 39-26.6-25. 16 |
---|
542 | 542 | | 39-26.6-19. Coordination with energy-efficiency programs. 17 |
---|
543 | 543 | | (a) In consultation with the office, the electric distribution company may make a request to 18 |
---|
544 | 544 | | the commission that up to half of the megawatts for the small- and medium-scale solar project 19 |
---|
545 | 545 | | enrollments be allocated by the commission for selection through a process coordinated with the 20 |
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546 | 546 | | energy-efficiency program in order that specified solar incentives may be tied with energy-21 |
---|
547 | 547 | | efficiency program incentives in order to allow the electric distribution company to implement a 22 |
---|
548 | 548 | | coordinated, energy efficiency and solar program offering. In this case, the electric distribution 23 |
---|
549 | 549 | | company will propose criteria for eligibility for performance-based incentives for solar that require 24 |
---|
550 | 550 | | certain energy-efficiency standards be met at the customer location in order to be eligible for 25 |
---|
551 | 551 | | performance-based incentives for a small-scale and/or medium-scale solar installation. 26 |
---|
552 | 552 | | (b) The electric distribution company must also include program parameters that do not 27 |
---|
553 | 553 | | disrupt competition among small-scale and/or medium-scale solar developers, including, without 28 |
---|
554 | 554 | | limitation, safeguards against any one, or subset of, developers in this market being given exclusive 29 |
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555 | 555 | | rights or other market advantages over competitors. In approving the proposal, the commission 30 |
---|
556 | 556 | | must find that there is no such small- and medium-solar-market disruption. 31 |
---|
557 | 557 | | (c) The commission shall approve the request of the distribution company within ninety 32 |
---|
558 | 558 | | (90) days, making such modifications as it deems reasonable, provided the modifications are 33 |
---|
559 | 559 | | consistent with the legislative purposes of this chapter and the state’s energy-efficiency goals. 34 |
---|
560 | 560 | | |
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561 | 561 | | |
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562 | 562 | | LC002551 - Page 16 of 24 |
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563 | 563 | | (d) The allocation of megawatts is for implementation purposes only and shall not authorize 1 |
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564 | 564 | | funds to be shifted from the distributed-generation growth program to energy-efficiency programs, 2 |
---|
565 | 565 | | nor will implementation of the electric distribution company’s request cause a reduction of the 3 |
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566 | 566 | | annual or cumulative capacity goals established for the distributed-generation growth program. To 4 |
---|
567 | 567 | | the extent that the megawatts allocated to the energy-efficiency program pursuant to this section 5 |
---|
568 | 568 | | are not committed during a program year, such uncommitted megawatts shall be allocated back to 6 |
---|
569 | 569 | | the distributed-generation growth program in the following year or such year the board 7 |
---|
570 | 570 | | recommends to the commission. Funding for the energy-efficiency measures that are tied to the 8 |
---|
571 | 571 | | solar installations must be obtained separately from the energy-efficiency program budget funded 9 |
---|
572 | 572 | | through applicable energy-efficiency charges. 10 |
---|
573 | 573 | | (e) Should the small-scale and medium-scale project classes in the renewable energy 11 |
---|
574 | 574 | | growth program be oversubscribed in two (2) consecutive enrollments and there are megawatts that 12 |
---|
575 | 575 | | have not been committed through the process coordinated with the energy-efficiency program after 13 |
---|
576 | 576 | | the second enrollment, the board, after consultation with the office and the electric distribution 14 |
---|
577 | 577 | | company, shall have the authority to move all, or a portion of, the uncommitted megawatts out of 15 |
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578 | 578 | | the coordinated program back to the renewable energy growth program to meet the demand of the 16 |
---|
579 | 579 | | oversubscription, subject to commission approval. If, in such case, the board does not exercise the 17 |
---|
580 | 580 | | authority, any party may file a petition to the commission requesting action to be taken. 18 |
---|
581 | 581 | | 39-26.6-20. Issuance of certificates and right to incentive payments. 19 |
---|
582 | 582 | | (a) For small-scale and medium-scale solar projects, the electric distribution company shall 20 |
---|
583 | 583 | | provide certificates of eligibility to the selected projects without commission confirmation of 21 |
---|
584 | 584 | | approval (“distribution company awarded certificates”), subject to the review and consent of the 22 |
---|
585 | 585 | | office. The electric distribution company shall file with the commission a list of all these 23 |
---|
586 | 586 | | distribution-company-awarded certificates. 24 |
---|
587 | 587 | | (b) For commercial-scale and large-scale solar, and all other distributed-generation 25 |
---|
588 | 588 | | projects, the electric distribution company shall file with the commission a list of the distributed-26 |
---|
589 | 589 | | generation projects selected together with the corresponding pricing information. Within sixty (60) 27 |
---|
590 | 590 | | days of receipt of the list, the commission shall issue an order awarding certificates of eligibility to 28 |
---|
591 | 591 | | the distributed-generation projects (“PUC awarded certificates”). 29 |
---|
592 | 592 | | (c) Upon receipt of a PUC-awarded certificate or a distribution-company certificate, a 30 |
---|
593 | 593 | | distributed-generation project shall be entitled to receive, and the electric distribution company 31 |
---|
594 | 594 | | shall pay and/or credit (as applicable), the performance-based incentives for the specified term, and 32 |
---|
595 | 595 | | under the terms and conditions of the applicable tariff in the manner set forth below. 33 |
---|
596 | 596 | | (d) The performance-based incentive shall be the price-per-kilowatt-hour that was bid and 34 |
---|
597 | 597 | | |
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598 | 598 | | |
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599 | 599 | | LC002551 - Page 17 of 24 |
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600 | 600 | | awarded, or established as a standard incentive, as applicable. The performance-based incentive 1 |
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601 | 601 | | shall be applied as a price-per-kilowatt-hour for all kilowatt-hours actually produced from the 2 |
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602 | 602 | | distributed generation (net of station service, if any) for the term of years specified in the applicable 3 |
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603 | 603 | | tariff, less the value of any kilowatt-hour charges that were offset by any net metering (if applicable) 4 |
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604 | 604 | | for the host customer associated with the distributed generation for the billing month; provided, 5 |
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605 | 605 | | however, if the value of kilowatt-hour charges that otherwise would be offset by net metering in a 6 |
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606 | 606 | | given month exceeds the total value of the performance-based incentive for the month, the customer 7 |
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607 | 607 | | shall not be subject to any additional charge, nor receive any additional net-metering credit, for the 8 |
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608 | 608 | | difference between the performance-based incentive value and net-metering value for the month. 9 |
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609 | 609 | | (e) Except as provided herein for residential small-scale solar projects, in every case where 10 |
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610 | 610 | | a distributed-generation project can be configured for net metering, it shall be the election of the 11 |
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611 | 611 | | owner of the generation to choose one of two (2) separate methods through which the owner will 12 |
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612 | 612 | | be compensated for the performance-based incentive: 13 |
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613 | 613 | | (1) The owner is compensated solely through direct payments under the performance-based 14 |
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614 | 614 | | incentive provisions of this chapter for the life of the tariff term with no net metering implemented; 15 |
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615 | 615 | | or 16 |
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616 | 616 | | (2) The owner is compensated through a combination of direct payments and the bill credit 17 |
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617 | 617 | | value of net metering for the life of the term of the tariff under the provisions of this chapter. 18 |
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618 | 618 | | (3) In the case of residential small-scale solar projects, only option (2) shall be available. 19 |
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619 | 619 | | (4) In either option, the total value of the performance-based incentive per-kilowatt-hour 20 |
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620 | 620 | | is the same. An owner shall have a one-time right to switch the compensation methods after the 21 |
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621 | 621 | | generation commences operation, provided that at least sixty (60) days’ notice is given to the 22 |
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622 | 622 | | electric distribution company. Thereafter, any further compensation method switches shall be at 23 |
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623 | 623 | | the sole discretion of the electric distribution company if requested again by the owner. 24 |
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624 | 624 | | (f) Every owner who elects the compensation method shall: 25 |
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625 | 625 | | (1) Receive compensation solely in the form of a check from the electric distribution 26 |
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626 | 626 | | company, or other payment method that is mutually agreed between the electric distribution 27 |
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627 | 627 | | company and the owner; and 28 |
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628 | 628 | | (2) Shall receive compensation in the form of offsets against its electricity bill from the 29 |
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629 | 629 | | electric distribution company from net metering and the balance in the form of a check from the 30 |
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630 | 630 | | electric distribution company, or other payment method that is mutually agreed upon between the 31 |
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631 | 631 | | electric distribution company and the owner; provided, however, that no owner of a distributed-32 |
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632 | 632 | | generation project may be compensated twice for the same kilowatt hour of electricity, and that 33 |
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633 | 633 | | every self-generator shall receive the full pecuniary benefit of its election to participate in the 34 |
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634 | 634 | | |
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635 | 635 | | |
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636 | 636 | | LC002551 - Page 18 of 24 |
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637 | 637 | | performance-based incentive program. 1 |
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638 | 638 | | (g) Every owner of a distributed-generation project that can be configured for net metering 2 |
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639 | 639 | | that elects the first option for compensation under the provisions of subsection (e) shall become 3 |
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640 | 640 | | eligible to net meter its output in conformity with the provisions of existing law upon the 4 |
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641 | 641 | | completion of the full term of the applicable tariff. Nothing in this section shall preclude a customer 5 |
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642 | 642 | | from electing not to participate in the performance-based program and electing simply to net meter 6 |
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643 | 643 | | under the provisions of existing law; provided, however, once an election is made to participate, 7 |
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644 | 644 | | the customer will remain subject to the performance-based tariff conditions and may not terminate 8 |
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645 | 645 | | the arrangement without the consent of the electric distribution company. 9 |
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646 | 646 | | (h) As provided in § 39-26.6-9, any project developer may designate a generation unit on 10 |
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647 | 647 | | the same parcel or contiguous parcel for net metering, provided that such unit or portion of such 11 |
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648 | 648 | | unit designated for net metering is not receiving performance-based incentives under this chapter, 12 |
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649 | 649 | | is capable of being segregated electrically, is configured with such electrical segregation, and is 13 |
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650 | 650 | | separately metered. 14 |
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651 | 651 | | (i) All distributed-generation projects accepting certificates shall be obligated to abide by 15 |
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652 | 652 | | all the terms and conditions of the approved, applicable tariff. 16 |
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653 | 653 | | 39-26.6-21. Ownership of output, other attributes, and renewable energy certificates. 17 |
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654 | 654 | | (a) Except as provided herein for residential small-scale solar projects, distributed-18 |
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655 | 655 | | generation projects participating in the renewable energy growth program shall transfer to the 19 |
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656 | 656 | | electric distribution company the rights and title to: 20 |
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657 | 657 | | (1) Those renewable energy certificates generated by the project during the term of the 21 |
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658 | 658 | | applicable, performance-based incentive tariff; 22 |
---|
659 | 659 | | (2) All energy produced by the generation that is not otherwise consumed on site under a 23 |
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660 | 660 | | net-metering arrangement; and 24 |
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661 | 661 | | (3) Rights to any other environmental attributes or market products that are created or 25 |
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662 | 662 | | produced by the project; provided, however, that it shall be the election of the electric distribution 26 |
---|
663 | 663 | | company whether it chooses to acquire the capacity of the distributed-generation projects under the 27 |
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664 | 664 | | tariffs set forth in this chapter and no ceiling prices recommended by the board and approved by 28 |
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665 | 665 | | the commission will be adjusted downward in light of the electric distribution company’s election. 29 |
---|
666 | 666 | | The electric distribution company shall: (1) Sell any products acquired and credit them to the 30 |
---|
667 | 667 | | reconciliation account specified in § 39-26.6-25; and/or (2) Use the products to serve customers 31 |
---|
668 | 668 | | and establish a price to be credited by customers using the products based on recent and near-term 32 |
---|
669 | 669 | | projections of market prices. When a generator reverts to net metering after the end of the tariff 33 |
---|
670 | 670 | | term under the renewable energy growth program, the net-metering generator shall retain title to 34 |
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671 | 671 | | |
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672 | 672 | | |
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673 | 673 | | LC002551 - Page 19 of 24 |
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674 | 674 | | the renewable energy certificates generated by the project. In the case of residential small-scale 1 |
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675 | 675 | | projects, title to all energy and capacity produced from the solar generation shall remain with the 2 |
---|
676 | 676 | | residential customer; shall not be transferred to the electric distribution company; and shall be 3 |
---|
677 | 677 | | deemed consumed by the residential customer on-site during the applicable, distribution-service 4 |
---|
678 | 678 | | billing period with no sale or purchase between the residential customer and the electric distribution 5 |
---|
679 | 679 | | company. 6 |
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680 | 680 | | (b) For the accounting purposes of the electric distribution company in treating the 7 |
---|
681 | 681 | | performance-based incentives, the cost of the energy that is procured shall be the real-time market 8 |
---|
682 | 682 | | price of energy and the balance of the performance-based incentive shall be attributable to the 9 |
---|
683 | 683 | | purchase of environmental and any other attributes acquired. This accounting shall have no effect 10 |
---|
684 | 684 | | on the total, bundled performance-based incentive to which the distributed-generation project is 11 |
---|
685 | 685 | | entitled under the provisions of this chapter. 12 |
---|
686 | 686 | | 39-26.6-22. Zonal and other incentive payments. 13 |
---|
687 | 687 | | In order to provide the electric distribution company and the board with the flexibility to 14 |
---|
688 | 688 | | encourage distributed-generation projects to be located in designated geographical areas within its 15 |
---|
689 | 689 | | load zone where there is an identifiable system benefit, reliability benefit, or cost savings to the 16 |
---|
690 | 690 | | distribution system in that geographical area, or conservation benefit, or climate resilience benefit 17 |
---|
691 | 691 | | in that geographical area, the electric distribution company, the board, or the office, shall propose 18 |
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692 | 692 | | to include an incentive-payment adder to the bid price of any winning bidder that proposes a 19 |
---|
693 | 693 | | distributed-generation project in the preferred sites that require remediation. The company, board, 20 |
---|
694 | 694 | | or office can also propose disincentive subtractors for projects outside of preferred sites. The 21 |
---|
695 | 695 | | electric distribution company also may propose other incentive payments to achieve other technical 22 |
---|
696 | 696 | | or public policy objectives that provide identifiable benefits to customers. Any incentive-payment 23 |
---|
697 | 697 | | adders must be approved by the commission, and shall not be counted as part of the bid price when 24 |
---|
698 | 698 | | the bids are selected at an enrollment event. 25 |
---|
699 | 699 | | 39-26.6-23. Intersection of distributed generation and net metering. 26 |
---|
700 | 700 | | (a) Net-metering credits for excess generation shall not be credited during the term of the 27 |
---|
701 | 701 | | tariff when the distributed-generation project is receiving performance-based incentive payments 28 |
---|
702 | 702 | | under the tariff. After the end of the term of the performance-based incentive tariff applicable to a 29 |
---|
703 | 703 | | distributed-generation project, net-metering credits for excess generation in any given month shall 30 |
---|
704 | 704 | | be credited to the net-metered account at the applicable rate allowed under the law. 31 |
---|
705 | 705 | | (b) All distributed-generation projects that had begun development prior to the date the 32 |
---|
706 | 706 | | commission approves the first set of ceiling price recommendations from the board and that are in 33 |
---|
707 | 707 | | operation by no later than July 1, 2016, shall be eligible to continue operation under the net-34 |
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708 | 708 | | |
---|
709 | 709 | | |
---|
710 | 710 | | LC002551 - Page 20 of 24 |
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711 | 711 | | metering rules that would have been applicable to that self-generation project absent the change in 1 |
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712 | 712 | | law set forth in this section, provided that the project does not otherwise participate in the 2 |
---|
713 | 713 | | performance-based incentive program set forth in this chapter. 3 |
---|
714 | 714 | | 39-26.6-24. Rate design review by the commission. 4 |
---|
715 | 715 | | (a) On or after July 1, 2015, the commission shall open a docket to consider rate design 5 |
---|
716 | 716 | | and distribution cost allocation among rate classes in light of net metering and the changing 6 |
---|
717 | 717 | | distribution system that is expected to include more distributed-energy resources, including, but 7 |
---|
718 | 718 | | not limited to, distributed generation. The commission will determine the appropriate cost 8 |
---|
719 | 719 | | responsibility and contributions to the operation, maintenance, and investment in the distribution 9 |
---|
720 | 720 | | system that is relied upon by all customers, including, without limitation, non-net-metered and net-10 |
---|
721 | 721 | | metered customers. In that docket, the commission shall require the electric distribution company 11 |
---|
722 | 722 | | to file a revenue-neutral allocated-cost-of-service study for all rate classes and a proposal for new 12 |
---|
723 | 723 | | rates for all customers in each rate class. The electric distribution company shall use the 13 |
---|
724 | 724 | | distribution-revenue requirement upon which the then-current distribution rates were set. The 14 |
---|
725 | 725 | | electric distribution company may use the allocated cost of service that was filed with the 15 |
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726 | 726 | | compliance filing from the rate case when the then-current distribution rates were set. The 16 |
---|
727 | 727 | | commission may also address the rate design for the equitable recovery of costs associated with 17 |
---|
728 | 728 | | energy efficiency and any renewable energy programs that are recovered in rates. 18 |
---|
729 | 729 | | (b) In establishing any new rates the commission may deem appropriate, the commission 19 |
---|
730 | 730 | | shall take into account and balance the following factors: 20 |
---|
731 | 731 | | (1) The benefits of distributed-energy resources; 21 |
---|
732 | 732 | | (2) The distribution services being provided to net-metered customers when the distributed 22 |
---|
733 | 733 | | generation is not producing electricity; 23 |
---|
734 | 734 | | (3) Simplicity, understandability, and transparency of rates to all customers, including non-24 |
---|
735 | 735 | | net-metered and net-metered customers; 25 |
---|
736 | 736 | | (4) Equitable ratemaking principles regarding the allocation of the costs of the distribution 26 |
---|
737 | 737 | | system; 27 |
---|
738 | 738 | | (5) Cost causation principles; 28 |
---|
739 | 739 | | (6) The general assembly’s legislative purposes in creating the distributed-generation 29 |
---|
740 | 740 | | growth program; and 30 |
---|
741 | 741 | | (7) Any other factors the commission deems relevant and appropriate in establishing a fair 31 |
---|
742 | 742 | | rate structure. The rates shall be designed for each proposed rate class in accordance with industry-32 |
---|
743 | 743 | | standard, cost-allocation principles. The commission may consider any reasonable rate design 33 |
---|
744 | 744 | | options, including without limitation, fixed charges, minimum-monthly charges, demand charges, 34 |
---|
745 | 745 | | |
---|
746 | 746 | | |
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747 | 747 | | LC002551 - Page 21 of 24 |
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748 | 748 | | volumetric charges, or any combination thereof, with the purpose of assuring recovery of costs 1 |
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749 | 749 | | fairly across all rate classes. 2 |
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750 | 750 | | (c) The commission shall issue an order in the docket by no later than March 1, 2016. Any 3 |
---|
751 | 751 | | new rates shall take effect for usage on and after April 1, 2016; provided, however, that the electric 4 |
---|
752 | 752 | | distribution company may seek an extension if necessary to make the billing system changes 5 |
---|
753 | 753 | | necessary to implement a new rate structure. After new, revenue-neutral rates are set in the docket 6 |
---|
754 | 754 | | specified above, the commission may approve changes to the rate design in any future distribution-7 |
---|
755 | 755 | | base-rate cases when a fully allocated embedded cost-of-service study is being reviewed in the rate 8 |
---|
756 | 756 | | case, subject to the principles set forth in subsection (b) of this section. 9 |
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757 | 757 | | 39-26.6-25. Forecasted rate and reconciliation. 10 |
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758 | 758 | | (a) On or before November 15 of each year, the electric distribution company shall file a 11 |
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759 | 759 | | forecast of the total amount of payments that is likely to be paid out to distributed-generation 12 |
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760 | 760 | | projects in the coming program year within the electric distribution company’s load zone, along 13 |
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761 | 761 | | with any costs permitted for recovery pursuant to §§ 39-26.6-4, 39-26.6-13, and 39-26.6-18. The 14 |
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762 | 762 | | total of all forecasted payments and costs shall be aggregated, net of forecasted revenues from the 15 |
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763 | 763 | | sale of the energy, renewable energy certificates, and any other market products from the 16 |
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764 | 764 | | distributed-generation projects participating in the performance-based incentive program. The 17 |
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765 | 765 | | forecasted net-aggregate amount shall be used to design a fixed monthly charge per customer to 18 |
---|
766 | 766 | | recover the net forecast in rates charged to all distribution customers during the prospective 19 |
---|
767 | 767 | | calendar year, which fixed charge may be different by rate class in order to reasonably and equitably 20 |
---|
768 | 768 | | spread the program costs across all customer classes. The fixed rate shall stay in effect until changed 21 |
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769 | 769 | | after the first reconciliation filing set forth below and the rate reconciliation process shall be 22 |
---|
770 | 770 | | repeated annually, as set forth below. The commission, in its discretion, may move the 23 |
---|
771 | 771 | | reconciliation of costs and credits under § 39-26.1-5(f) into this reconciliation in order to have one 24 |
---|
772 | 772 | | reconciliation of all program costs and credits from the long-term contracting standard, distributed-25 |
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773 | 773 | | generation standard contracting, and renewable energy growth program. 26 |
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774 | 774 | | (b) Within three (3) months after the end of each program year, the electric distribution 27 |
---|
775 | 775 | | company shall file a report with the public utilities commission that reconciles the total amount 28 |
---|
776 | 776 | | recovered from distribution customers against the total of net payments and costs for the prior 29 |
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777 | 777 | | program year for review and approval. 30 |
---|
778 | 778 | | 39-26.6-26. Shared solar facilities. 31 |
---|
779 | 779 | | (a) In order to facilitate the adoption of solar by customers in multifamily structures, 32 |
---|
780 | 780 | | campuses, multi-structure business parks, multi-tenant or multi-owner commercial facilities, and 33 |
---|
781 | 781 | | public entities with multiple accounts, the electric distribution company may establish rules and 34 |
---|
782 | 782 | | |
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783 | 783 | | |
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784 | 784 | | LC002551 - Page 22 of 24 |
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785 | 785 | | tariffs for program years starting on or after April 1, 2016. The rules and tariffs will set forth the 1 |
---|
786 | 786 | | requirements for eligible recipients, credit transfers, consumer protection, and other considerations 2 |
---|
787 | 787 | | and terms, with input from the office, for the commission’s review and approval. 3 |
---|
788 | 788 | | (b) Shared solar facilities will receive the same ceiling price and enroll from the same 4 |
---|
789 | 789 | | classes of other projects of the same size and ownership as established by the board for a given 5 |
---|
790 | 790 | | program year. 6 |
---|
791 | 791 | | (c) All customer accounts receiving bill credits shall be in the same customer class and the 7 |
---|
792 | 792 | | bill credit value from the shared solar facility shall be determined by the recipients’ rate class and 8 |
---|
793 | 793 | | not that of the facility owner. The credit value shall be the distribution, transition, transmission, and 9 |
---|
794 | 794 | | standard-offer supply rates of the bill credit recipients. 10 |
---|
795 | 795 | | (d) Any value of bill credits not transferred from the shared solar facility shall be included 11 |
---|
796 | 796 | | in the total performance-based incentive, which shall be paid in accordance with the tariffs 12 |
---|
797 | 797 | | established by the electric distribution company. 13 |
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798 | 798 | | 39-26.6-27. Community remote distributed generation system. 14 |
---|
799 | 799 | | (a) In order to facilitate the adoption of participation in renewable energy projects by 15 |
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800 | 800 | | eligible customers, the board may allocate a portion of the annual MW goal to a separate class, or 16 |
---|
801 | 801 | | classes, of community remote distributed-generation systems, which may compete under separate 17 |
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802 | 802 | | ceiling prices from non-community remote distributed-generation systems, for program years 18 |
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803 | 803 | | starting on or after April 1, 2016. 19 |
---|
804 | 804 | | (b) Upon such allocation by the board, the electric distribution company shall establish 20 |
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805 | 805 | | rules and tariffs for program years starting on or after April 1, 2016, which rules and tariffs will set 21 |
---|
806 | 806 | | forth the requirements for eligible recipients, credit transfers, consumer protection, and other 22 |
---|
807 | 807 | | considerations and terms, with input from the office, for the commission’s review and approval. 23 |
---|
808 | 808 | | (c) The value of credits to be allocated to credit recipients may be a fixed rate provided by 24 |
---|
809 | 809 | | the system owner, but shall not be greater than the sum of the standard-offer service, less the 25 |
---|
810 | 810 | | renewable energy standard charge or credit, and the transmission and transition rates, of the credit 26 |
---|
811 | 811 | | recipient as offered by the electric distribution company in effect at the time of establishing the 27 |
---|
812 | 812 | | transfer. If a fixed credit rate is not provided, the default credit will be the sum of the standard-offer 28 |
---|
813 | 813 | | service, less the renewable energy standard charge or credit, and the transmission and transition 29 |
---|
814 | 814 | | rates, of the credit recipient as offered by the electric distribution company in effect at the time of 30 |
---|
815 | 815 | | the transfer. 31 |
---|
816 | 816 | | (d) Any credits not allocated in any month will be valued at the then-current default credit 32 |
---|
817 | 817 | | rate, and deducted from the total performance-based incentive of the enrolled system. 33 |
---|
818 | 818 | | (e) Community remote distributed-generation systems shall not: 34 |
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819 | 819 | | |
---|
820 | 820 | | |
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821 | 821 | | LC002551 - Page 23 of 24 |
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822 | 822 | | (1) Comprise more than thirty percent (30%) of the annual total of capacity available under 1 |
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823 | 823 | | the renewable energy growth program in each year; 2 |
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824 | 824 | | (2) Be subject to a ceiling price that is more than fifteen percent (15%) higher than the 3 |
---|
825 | 825 | | then-in-effect ceiling price for the same technology of the same size as recommended by the board 4 |
---|
826 | 826 | | and approved by the commission; or 5 |
---|
827 | 827 | | (3) Transfer credits to any account in an amount that in KWh exceeds the prior three-year 6 |
---|
828 | 828 | | (3) annual average usage. 7 |
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829 | 829 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect on January 1, 2026. 8 |
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830 | 830 | | ======== |
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831 | 831 | | LC002551 |
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832 | 832 | | ======== |
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833 | 833 | | |
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834 | 834 | | |
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835 | 835 | | LC002551 - Page 24 of 24 |
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836 | 836 | | EXPLANATION |
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837 | 837 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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838 | 838 | | OF |
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839 | 839 | | A N A C T |
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840 | 840 | | RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- THE RENEWABLE ENERGY |
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841 | 841 | | GROWTH PROGRAM |
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842 | 842 | | *** |
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843 | 843 | | This act would repeal the Renewable Energy Growth Program. 1 |
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844 | 844 | | This act would take effect on January 1, 2026. 2 |
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845 | 845 | | ======== |
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846 | 846 | | LC002551 |
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847 | 847 | | ======== |
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