Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0097 Compare Versions

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55 2025 -- S 0097
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77 LC000486
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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- OFFICE OF INSPECTOR
1616 GENERAL
1717 Introduced By: Senators Raptakis, Thompson, Rogers, Paolino, de la Cruz, and E Morgan
1818 Date Introduced: January 31, 2025
1919 Referred To: Senate Finance
2020
2121
2222 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2323 SECTION 1. Title 42 of the General Laws entitled "STATE AFFAIRS AND 1
2424 GOVERNMENT" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following chapter: 2
2525 CHAPTER 9.4 3
2626 OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL 4
2727 42-9.4-1. Purpose. 5
2828 The office of inspector general shall be an independent administrative agency, charged 6
2929 with the purpose of preventing and detecting fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement in the 7
3030 expenditure of public funds, whether federal, state, or local, and relating to any and all state 8
3131 programs and operations, as well as the procurement of any supplies, services, or construction, by 9
3232 agencies, bureaus, divisions, sections, departments, offices, commissions, institutions and activities 10
3333 of the State of Rhode Island, including those districts, authorities, or political subdivisions created 11
3434 by the general assembly, the governor, and any court, including any city and town within the State 12
3535 of Rhode Island. 13
3636 42-9.4-2. Definitions. 14
3737 As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, the following words shall 15
3838 have the following meanings: 16
3939 (1) "Construction" means the process of building, altering, repairing, improving, or 17
4040 demolishing any public structure or building, or other improvements of any kind to any public 18
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4444 property. 1
4545 (2) "Contract" means all types of agreements, including grants and orders, for the purchase 2
4646 or disposal of supplies, services, construction, or any other item. It includes: awards; contracts of a 3
4747 fixed-price, cost, cost-plus-a-fixed-fee, or incentive type; contracts providing for the issuance of 4
4848 job or task orders; leases; letter contracts; purchase orders; and construction management contracts. 5
4949 It also includes supplemental agreements with respect to any of the foregoing. 6
5050 (3) "Contractor" means any person, corporation, partnership, business, union, committee, 7
5151 or other organization entity or group of individuals performing any tasks, or duties defined under a 8
5252 written or oral contract with and for the State of Rhode Island. 9
5353 (4) "Procurement" means the purchasing, buying, renting, leasing, or otherwise obtaining 10
5454 of any supplies, services, or construction. It also includes all functions that pertain to the obtaining 11
5555 of any supply, service, or construction item, including a description of requirements, selection and 12
5656 solicitation of sources, preparation, and award of contract, and all phases of contract administration. 13
5757 (5) "Public funds" means state, federal and local funds, either appropriated, non-14
5858 appropriated or given under right of grant. 15
5959 (6) "Services" means the rendering, by a contractor, of its time and effort rather than the 16
6060 furnishing of a specific end product, other than reports which are merely incidental to the required 17
6161 performance of services. 18
6262 (7) "Supplies" means all property, including, but not limited to, leases of real property, 19
6363 printing, and insurance, except land or permanent interest in land. 20
6464 42-9.4-3. Establishment of office -- Appointment and removal of inspector general. 21
6565 (a) There is hereby established an office of inspector general, hereinafter called (the 22
6666 "office"). There shall be in the office an inspector general, who shall be the administrative head of 23
6767 the office and who shall be appointed by a majority vote of the governor, the attorney general and 24
6868 the general treasurer for a five (5) year term to begin July 1 and end June 30, five (5) years later. 25
6969 The appointee shall serve one term only. The person so appointed shall be selected without regard 26
7070 to political affiliation and with a demonstrated ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, 27
7171 law, management analysis, public administration, investigation or criminal justice administration. 28
7272 (b) The selection process of a qualified inspector general shall include at least one public 29
7373 forum. If an inspector general is not selected within one month of a new inspector general term, the 30
7474 governor shall appoint an inspector general. The inspector general shall have at least five (5) years 31
7575 of experience in accounting, criminal justice, or a closely related profession and a bachelor's degree 32
7676 from an accredited college or university with a major in accounting, criminal justice, or a closely 33
7777 related field of study. 34
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8181 (c) No inspector general shall hold, or be a candidate for, any other elective or appointed 1
8282 public office while an inspector general and for one year thereafter. No inspector general shall hold 2
8383 a position in any political party or political committee, or participate in any political campaign of 3
8484 any candidate for public office while an inspector general. 4
8585 (d) In case of a vacancy in the position of inspector general, their successor shall be 5
8686 appointed in the manner described in subsection (a) of this section, and shall serve from their date 6
8787 of appointment until the fifth June 30, following their appointment. If this vacancy is not filled 7
8888 within one month, then the governor shall appoint an inspector general. 8
8989 (e) The person so appointed may be removed from office for cause by a unanimous vote of 9
9090 the governor, the lieutenant governor and the secretary of state. Such cause may include substantial 10
9191 neglect of duty, gross misconduct or conviction of a crime, whether or not it is work related. The 11
9292 reasons for removal of the inspector general shall be stated in writing and shall include the basis 12
9393 for such removal. Such writing shall be a public document. The inspector general shall have ten 13
9494 (10) days to submit a written appeal, which shall be a public document. If no appeal is made, the 14
9595 inspector general shall be dismissed from office. If an appeal is made, a vote shall be taken in the 15
9696 senate. A two-thirds (2/3) vote of the senate shall be required to dismiss the inspector general. 16
9797 42-9.4-4. Employees -- Appointment and removal, salaries, qualifications. 17
9898 (a) The inspector general may, subject to appropriation, appoint and remove such 18
9999 employees as they deem necessary to perform the duties of the office, including, but not limited to, 19
100100 assistant inspector generals, chief and deputy counsels, clerks, paralegals, accountants, auditors, 20
101101 financial management analysts and investigators. The inspector general may determine their 21
102102 salaries and duties; provided, however, that the total amount of all such salaries shall not exceed 22
103103 the sum appropriated therefor by the general assembly. 23
104104 (b) The inspector general shall file an annual personnel report not later than the first 24
105105 Wednesday in February with the senate and house finance committees containing the job 25
106106 classifications, duties and salary of each officer and employee within the office, together with 26
107107 personnel regulations applicable to said officers and employees. The inspector general shall file 27
108108 amendments to such report with the senate and house finance committees, whenever any change 28
109109 becomes effective. 29
110110 (c) No officer or employee of the office of inspector general shall hold, or be a candidate 30
111111 for, any elective public office, while an officer or employee, or for one year thereafter, nor shall 31
112112 they hold a position in any political party or political committee, or participate in any political 32
113113 campaign of any candidate for public office while an officer or employee. 33
114114 42-9.4-5. Inspector general -- Salary and budget. 34
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118118 The general assembly shall annually set the salary of the inspector general and set the total 1
119119 budget for the office of the inspector general. 2
120120 42-9.4-6. Rules and regulations. 3
121121 The office shall, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 35 of title 42, (administrative 4
122122 procedures act), promulgate rules and regulations, which shall govern its proceedings. 5
123123 42-9.4-7. Duties. 6
124124 The inspector general shall supervise, coordinate and/or conduct audits, criminal, civil and 7
125125 administrative investigations and inspections or oversight reviews, when necessary, relating to 8
126126 programs and operations listed in § 42-9.4-1. The inspector general shall review statutes and 9
127127 regulations relating to programs and operations listed in § 42-9.4-1 and shall determine if public 10
128128 bodies listed in § 42-9.4-1 are in compliance and shall make recommendations concerning the effect 11
129129 of such statutes or regulations on the prevention and detection of fraud, waste and abuse. The 12
130130 inspector general may recommend policies that will assist in the prevention or detection of fraud, 13
131131 waste and abuse and mismanagement. The person in charge of, or the governing body of any public 14
132132 body listed in § 42-9.4-1, may request the assistance of the office of inspector general with respect 15
133133 to implementation of any reviews, audits, and/or investigations as deemed appropriate and 16
134134 implement suggested policy or procedure changes. In such events, the inspector general may assign 17
135135 personnel to conduct, supervise, or coordinate such activity as deemed necessary and appropriate 18
136136 to perform their duties in a diligent and prudent manner. The inspector general may recommend 19
137137 policies for the conduct, supervision or coordination of relationship, between state and local 20
138138 governmental agencies as well as federal governmental agencies and nongovernmental entities with 21
139139 respect to all matters relating to the prevention and detection of fraud, waste, abuse and 22
140140 mismanagement in or relating to any and all programs and activities of the State of Rhode Island 23
141141 as listed in § 42-9.4-1. 24
142142 42-9.4-8. Inspection of records and papers -- Investigations -- Subpoenas. 25
143143 (a) The inspector general, in carrying out the duties outlined in this chapter, shall have 26
144144 access to all records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, 27
145145 correspondence, including information relative to the purchase of services or anticipated purchase 28
146146 of services from any contractor by any public body listed in § 42-9.4-1, and any other data and 29
147147 material that is maintained by or available to any public body, regardless of the media in which it 30
148148 is maintained, which is in any way related to the programs and operations with respect to the State 31
149149 of Rhode Island, including any local town, municipality or city. 32
150150 (b) The inspector general may request information, cooperation and assistance from any 33
151151 state, or local governmental agency, as may be necessary for carrying out their duties and 34
152152
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155155 responsibilities. Upon receipt of such request, each person in charge of, or the governing body of 1
156156 any public body listed in § 42-9.4-1, shall furnish to the inspector general or their authorized agent 2
157157 or representative such information, cooperation and assistance, including information relative to 3
158158 the purchase of services or anticipated purchase of services from any contractor by any public body 4
159159 within ten (10) business days of receipt of the inspector general's request. If the request for the 5
160160 information requested cannot be complied within the ten (10) business days, the senior official of 6
161161 the governmental agency shall notify the inspector general, before the expiration of the ten (10) 7
162162 business days, as to the reason that the request cannot be complied with in the time frame of this 8
163163 section and shall provide a specific date for expected compliance. 9
164164 (c) The inspector general may initiate and conduct investigations, audits and compliance 10
165165 reviews and shall prepare detailed reports relating to findings and conclusions concerning the 11
166166 administration of the programs and operations of the applicable public bodies listed in § 42-9.4-1, 12
167167 as are in the judgment of the inspector general necessary and may conduct an examination of any 13
168168 public documents. 14
169169 (d) The inspector general shall have direct and prompt access to the head of any public 15
170170 body listed in § 42-9.4-1, when necessary for any purpose pertaining to the performance of their 16
171171 duties and responsibilities under this chapter. 17
172172 (e) The inspector general may request the production, on a voluntary basis, of testimony or 18
173173 documents from any individual, firm or nongovernmental entity which relate to actions or matters 19
174174 that pertain to state, municipal or local governmental agencies as dictated by their duties and 20
175175 responsibilities. 21
176176 (f)(1) The inspector general may issue a subpoena for the production of all records, reports, 22
177177 audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, correspondence and any other data 23
178178 and material relevant to any matter under audit or investigation, pursuant to the provisions of this 24
179179 chapter, no matter in which media the information is maintained. 25
180180 (2) A subpoena may be issued only when a person, corporation or other entity under 26
181181 investigation or being audited refuses to voluntarily comply with a request from the inspector 27
182182 general. 28
183183 (3) Such subpoena shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena for the production of 29
184184 documents in civil cases issued on behalf of the State of Rhode Island, and all provisions of law 30
185185 relative to said subpoena shall apply to a subpoena issued pursuant to this chapter. Any justice of 31
186186 the superior court may, upon application by the inspector general, issue an order to compel the 32
187187 production of records, reports, audits, reviews, papers, books, documents, recommendations, 33
188188 correspondence and any other data and material in the same manner and to the same extent as if the 34
189189
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192192 matter was before said superior court. Any failure to obey such order may be punished by the 1
193193 superior court as a contempt of court. 2
194194 (4) Any subpoena issued pursuant to this section, shall not be made public by the inspector 3
195195 general or any officer or employee of that office, nor shall any documents or records provided 4
196196 pursuant to this section be made public until such time as it is necessary for the inspector general 5
197197 as required by the performance of their official duties. The production of such documents or records 6
198198 pursuant to subpoena shall be governed by the same provisions with reference to secrecy, which 7
199199 govern the proceedings of a grand jury. Disclosure of such production, attendance, and testimony 8
200200 may be made to such members of the staff of the office of the inspector general as is deemed 9
201201 necessary in the performance of the inspector general's duties and responsibilities under this chapter 10
202202 and such members of the staff may be present at the production of records. 11
203203 42-9.4-9. Subpoena for witness testimony and for release of material evidence. 12
204204 (a) Whenever the inspector general has reason to believe that a person has information or 13
205205 evidence in their possession with respect to any matter which is within the inspector general's 14
206206 jurisdiction to investigate, they may issue a subpoena for the attendance and testimony, under oath 15
207207 of any person as designated, or the surrender of identified item(s) of evidence; provided, however, 16
208208 that such subpoena may be issued by the inspector general only in the performance of official duties 17
209209 relating to the detection of fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement. The subpoena for testimony 18
210210 or specific items identified as needed in support of an investigation shall include: the name and 19
211211 address of the prospective witness or a list of specific items identified as needed for the 20
212212 investigation and the reasons for requesting a subpoena for testimony or production of items 21
213213 deemed necessary to support the investigation. 22
214214 (b) The inspector general or anyone duly authorized by law shall serve such subpoena. 23
215215 Once the subpoena is served, the serving officer shall annotate the time and date served, the person 24
216216 served and the location of service. 25
217217 (c)(1) A witness required by subpoena to attend and testify under oath and/or produce 26
218218 books and records or other items as demanded, shall be given not less than forty-eight (48) hour 27
219219 notice of the time and place for the taking of testimony or delivery of subpoenaed items, unless 28
220220 such notice shall unduly interfere with the conduct of the investigation. 29
221221 (2) Such witness, at the time of service of a subpoena, shall be notified of the matter under 30
222222 investigation, concerning which such witness will be required to testify. A subject of an 31
223223 investigation is a person whose conduct is within the scope of the investigation and is suspected of 32
224224 committing or being party to an offense under investigation. The failure to furnish such witness 33
225225 with any notice or information required to be given by this section shall cause the issued subpoena 34
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229229 to be invalid. 1
230230 (d) A person subpoenaed to testify under oath shall appear and testify under oath at the 2
231231 time and place designated on the subpoena. In addition, the witness shall be notified that they have 3
232232 a right to consult with and to have an attorney present at the time the testimony is taken and that 4
233233 they have a constitutional right not to furnish or produce evidence, that may tend to incriminate 5
234234 them. 6
235235 (e) The terms of any such subpoena shall be reasonable and focused on specific testimony 7
236236 or evidence sought and shall directly relate to the matters under investigation. A subpoena issued 8
237237 that is broad in nature is not considered valid. No subpoena may be issued for purposes of 9
238238 harassment or for any illegitimate or improper purpose. All constitutional and statutory rights and 10
239239 privileges which exist with respect to any subpoena issued by the inspector general, including the 11
240240 privilege against self-incrimination, shall have the same force and effect as any and all existing 12
241241 laws and constitutional rights. 13
242242 (f) A subpoenaed person may object to the subpoena served upon them, in advance of the 14
243243 return date of the subpoena, by a motion to quash filed in the superior court of the State of Rhode 15
244244 Island. The filing of a motion to quash shall stay all pending subpoenas until further order of the 16
245245 superior court. Any justice of the superior court may, upon application by the inspector general, 17
246246 issue an order to compel the attendance of the witnesses subpoenaed and the giving of testimony 18
247247 under oath, in furtherance of any audit or investigation under this chapter in the same manner and 19
248248 to the same extent as before the superior court. Failure to obey any order of the court with respect 20
249249 to a subpoena may be punished by the court as contempt. 21
250250 (g) Any subpoena issued pursuant to this section, shall not be made public by the inspector 22
251251 general or any persons subject to their direction or by any member of the inspector general's office 23
252252 designated to hear testimony under this section, and the same provisions with reference to secrecy, 24
253253 which govern grand jury proceedings, shall govern testimony given. Whoever violates the 25
254254 provisions of this subsection shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months 26
255255 or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars ($1,000). Disclosure of such testimony may be 27
256256 made to such members of the staff of the office of inspector general, as is deemed necessary by the 28
257257 inspector general, to assist in the performance of the office's duties and responsibilities and those 29
258258 members of the staff may be present at the taking of such testimony. 30
259259 42-9.4-10. Complaints -- Investigation. 31
260260 (a) The inspector general shall accept and may investigate or audit complaints or 32
261261 information from any individual concerning the possible existence of any activity constituting 33
262262 fraud, waste, abuse and mismanagement relating to programs and operations as listed in § 42-9.4-34
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266266 1. 1
267267 (b) The inspector general shall not, after receipt of a complaint or information from an 2
268268 employee who requests confidentiality, disclose the identity of the employee without the written 3
269269 consent of said employee, unless the inspector general determines such disclosure is necessary and 4
270270 unavoidable during the course of an investigation. In such event, the employee shall be notified 5
271271 immediately of such disclosure. 6
272272 (c) Employees are protected under the "Rhode Island whistleblowers' protection act," 7
273273 chapter 50 of title 28. 8
274274 42-9.4-11. Reports to the attorney general or United States attorney. 9
275275 (a) In carrying out their duties and responsibilities, the inspector general shall report to the 10
276276 attorney general, the United States attorney or both, whenever the inspector general has reasonable 11
277277 grounds to believe there has been a violation of federal or state criminal law. The attorney general 12
278278 may institute appropriate proceedings, in the furtherance of completing an investigation and, if 13
279279 warranted, to refer a matter for prosecution. 14
280280 (b) The inspector general shall refer audit or investigative findings to the state ethics 15
281281 commission, or to any other federal, state or local agency, which has an interest in said findings. 16
282282 (c) Any referrals made under this section shall not be made public. 17
283283 42-9.4-12. Civil actions. 18
284284 The inspector general shall have the authority to institute a civil recovery action if 19
285285 authorized by the attorney general. In any case where the inspector general has discovered 20
286286 fraudulent acts and believes that civil recovery proceedings may be appropriate, the inspector 21
287287 general shall refer the matter to the attorney general. The attorney general may institute whatever 22
288288 proceedings they deem appropriate, may refer the matter to another state or local agency, may 23
289289 authorize the initiation of appropriate civil proceedings by the inspector general, may retain the 24
290290 matter for further investigation, or may remand the matter to the inspector general for further 25
291291 investigation. 26
292292 42-9.4-13. Annual and interim reports. 27
293293 (a) The office of inspector general shall, no later than April 1 of each year, prepare a report 28
294294 summarizing the activities of the office of inspector general for the prior calendar year. The office 29
295295 of inspector general may also prepare interim reports. These reports shall be forwarded to the 30
296296 governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, secretary of state, general treasurer and the general 31
297297 assembly and shall be made available to the public. 32
298298 (b) The report shall include, but not be limited to: a description of significant problems in 33
299299 the areas of fraud, waste and abuse within programs and operations within the jurisdiction of the 34
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303303 office; a description of the recommendations for corrective action made by the office during the 1
304304 reporting period with respect to significant deficiencies in the areas of fraud, waste and abuse; the 2
305305 identification of each significant recommendation described in previous annual reports on which 3
306306 corrective action has not been completed; a summary of matters referred to prosecuting authorities 4
307307 and the prosecutions and convictions which have resulted; a summary of any matters concerning 5
308308 the recovery of monies as a result of a civil suit by the office of inspector general or a referral to 6
309309 another agency for the purposes of such suit; a list of all audit reports completed by the office 7
310310 during the reporting period and a statement of recommendations of amendments to this chapter or 8
311311 the rules, regulations or procedures governing the office of inspector general which would improve 9
312312 the effectiveness or the operation of the office. 10
313313 (c) The head or governing body of each public body may, within sixty (60) days of receipt 11
314314 of the report, comment upon any references to such public body contained within the report. Such 12
315315 comment, if any, shall be forwarded to the governor, the attorney general, the general assembly and 13
316316 the office of inspector general. 14
317317 (d) The report of the inspector general shall be made public on the day of filing; provided, 15
318318 that the report shall not list the names of individuals or corporations, nor describe them with 16
319319 sufficient particularity as to readily identify them to the general public in those cases in which no 17
320320 official disposition has been made by the office of inspector general, the office of attorney general 18
321321 or the local office of the United States Attorney. 19
322322 42-9.4-14. Confidentiality of records. 20
323323 (a) All records of the office of inspector general shall be confidential and shall not be public 21
324324 records, unless it is necessary for the inspector general to make such records public in the 22
325325 performance of their duties. 23
326326 (b) Violation of the provisions of the confidentiality of proceedings by the inspector general 24
327327 or any member of the staff, or by any member of the inspector general's office, shall be punished 25
328328 by imprisonment for not more than six (6) months or by a fine of not more than one thousand dollars 26
329329 ($1,000). 27
330330 SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 28
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337337 EXPLANATION
338338 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
339339 OF
340340 A N A C T
341341 RELATING TO STATE AFFAIRS AND GOVERNMENT -- OFFICE OF INSPECTOR
342342 GENERAL
343343 ***
344344 This act would establish an office of inspector general as an independent administrative 1
345345 agency, charged with preventing and detecting fraud, waste and abuse, and mismanagement in the 2
346346 expenditure of public funds, regardless of whether funds are from the state, federal or local 3
347347 governments. The inspector general would oversee all state programs and operations, as well as the 4
348348 procurement of supplies by state agencies. 5
349349 This act would take effect upon passage. 6
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