Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0318 Compare Versions

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55 2025 -- S 0318
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99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- LONG TERM CONTRA CTING
1616 STANDARDS FOR RENEWA BLE ENERGY
1717 Introduced By: Senators Tikoian, Lawson, Dimitri, Burke, Urso, Britto, Sosnowski,
1818 Rogers, LaMountain, and de la Cruz
1919 Date Introduced: February 21, 2025
2020 Referred To: Senate Commerce
2121
2222
2323 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2424 SECTION 1. Section 39-26.1-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 39-26.1 entitled "Long-1
2525 Term Contracting Standard for Renewable Energy" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2
2626 39-26.1-4. Financial remuneration and incentives. 3
2727 In order to achieve the purposes of this chapter, electric distribution companies shall be 4
2828 entitled to financial remuneration and incentives for long-term contracts for newly developed 5
2929 renewable energy resources, which are over and above the base rate revenue requirement 6
3030 established in its cost of service for distribution ratemaking. Such remuneration and incentives shall 7
3131 compensate the electric distribution company for accepting the financial obligation of the long-8
3232 term contracts. The financial remuneration and incentives described in this section shall apply only 9
3333 to long-term contracts for newly developed renewable energy resources. For long-term contracts 10
3434 approved pursuant to this chapter before January 1, 2022, the financial remuneration and incentives 11
3535 shall be in the form of annual compensation, equal to two and three quarters percent (2.75%) of the 12
3636 actual annual payments made under the contracts for those projects that are commercially 13
3737 operating, unless determined otherwise by the commission at the time of approval. For long-term 14
3838 contracts approved pursuant to this chapter on or after January 1, 2022, including contracts above 15
3939 the minimum long-term contract capacity, the financial remuneration and incentives shall be in the 16
4040 form of annual compensation up to one percent (1.0%) of the actual annual payments made under 17
4141 the contracts through December 31, 2026, for those projects that are commercially operating. For 18
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4545 all long-term contracts approved pursuant to this chapter on or after January 1, 2027, financial 1
4646 remuneration and incentives shall not may be applied, unless otherwise granted by the commission 2
4747 subject to commission approval upon demonstrating evidence of the additional risk the electric 3
4848 distribution company accepts under the contracts. For any calendar year in which the electric 4
4949 distribution company’s actual return on equity exceeds the return on equity allowed by the 5
5050 commission in the electric distribution company’s last general rate case, the commission shall have 6
5151 the authority to adjust any or all remuneration paid to the electric distribution company pursuant to 7
5252 this section in order to assure that such remuneration does not result in or contribute toward the 8
5353 electric distribution company earning above its allowed return for such calendar year. 9
5454 SECTION 2. Sections 39-31-4 39-31-5, 39-31-6, 39-31-7 and 39-31-11 of the General 10
5555 Laws in Chapter 39-31 entitled "Affordable Clean Energy Security Act" are hereby amended to 11
5656 read as follows: 12
5757 39-31-4. Regional energy planning. 13
5858 (a) Consistent with the purposes of this chapter, and utilizing regional stakeholder 14
5959 processes where appropriate, the office of energy resources, in consultation and coordination with 15
6060 the division of public utilities and carriers and the public utility company that provides electric 16
6161 distribution as defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12) as well as natural gas as defined in § 39-1-2(a)(17), is 17
6262 authorized to: 18
6363 (1) Participate in the development and issuance of state, regional, or multistate competitive 19
6464 solicitation(s) for the development and construction of regional electric-transmission projects that 20
6565 would allow for the reliable transmission of nuclear power and/or large- or small-scale domestic or 21
6666 international hydroelectric power to New England load centers that will benefit the state of Rhode 22
6767 Island and its ratepayers, and such solicitations may be issued by the New England States 23
6868 Committee on Electricity or the electric or natural gas distribution company to further the purposes 24
6969 of this chapter; 25
7070 (2) Participate in the development and issuance of state, regional, or multistate competitive 26
7171 solicitation(s) for the development and construction of regional electric-transmission projects that 27
7272 would allow for the reliable transmission of eligible renewable energy resources, including offshore 28
7373 wind, as defined by § 39-26-5(a), to New England load centers that will benefit the state of Rhode 29
7474 Island and its ratepayers, and the solicitations may be issued by the New England States Committee 30
7575 on Electricity or the electric or natural gas distribution company to further the purposes of this 31
7676 chapter; and 32
7777 (3) Participate in the development and issuance of regional or multistate competitive 33
7878 solicitation(s) for the development and construction of regional natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure 34
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8282 and capacity that will benefit the state of Rhode Island and its ratepayers by strengthening energy 1
8383 system reliability and security and, in doing so, potentially mitigate energy price volatility that 2
8484 threatens the economic vitality and competitiveness of Rhode Island residents and businesses. The 3
8585 solicitations may be issued by the New England States Committee on Electricity or the electric or 4
8686 natural gas distribution company to further the purposes of this chapter; and the solicitations may 5
8787 request proposals that are priced in increments to allow for the evaluation of project costs and 6
8888 benefits associated with adding various levels of additional, natural gas pipeline capacity into New 7
8989 England and assist with the optimization of energy system reliability, economic, and other benefits 8
9090 consistent with the purposes of this chapter. 9
9191 (4) As part of any such state, regional, or multistate competitive solicitation processes 10
9292 conducted pursuant to this chapter, the office of energy resources shall work jointly with the 11
9393 division of public utilities and carriers, and with the electric distribution company as appropriate, 12
9494 to identify incremental, natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure and capacity and/or electric-13
9595 transmission projects that optimize energy reliability, economic, environmental, and ratepayer 14
9696 impacts for Rhode Island, consistent with the legislative findings and purpose of this chapter. The 15
9797 office of energy resources and division of public utilities and carriers shall be authorized to utilize 16
9898 expert consultants, as needed, to assist in any state, regional, multistate, or state-level determination 17
9999 related to the procurement activities identified in § 39-31-5. 18
100100 (b) Prior to any binding commitments being made by any agencies of the state, the electric 19
101101 distribution company, or any other entity that would result in costs being incurred directly, or 20
102102 indirectly, by Rhode Island electric and/or gas consumers through distribution or commodity rates, 21
103103 the office of energy resources and division of public utilities and carriers shall jointly file any 22
104104 energy infrastructure project recommendation(s) with the public utilities commission and may 23
105105 make such filing jointly with the electric or natural gas distribution company as appropriate. The 24
106106 public utilities commission shall consider any such recommendation(s) as specified under § 39-31-25
107107 7. 26
108108 (c) A copy of the filing made under subsection (b) of this section shall be provided to the 27
109109 governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house, the department of environmental 28
110110 management, and the commerce corporation. 29
111111 (d) The electric distribution company shall be provided with a copy of any filing made 30
112112 under this section at least ten (10) business days in advance of its filing with the public utilities 31
113113 commission and the electric or gas distribution utility may file separate comments when the filing 32
114114 is made. 33
115115 (e) As part of any office of energy resources and division of public utilities and carriers 34
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119119 filing made pursuant to this chapter, the agencies shall identify the expected energy reliability, 1
120120 energy security, and ratepayer impacts that are expected to result from commitments being made 2
121121 in connection with the proposed project(s). 3
122122 (f) The office of energy resources and division of public utilities and carriers reserve the 4
123123 right to determine that energy infrastructure projects submitted in any state, regional, or multistate 5
124124 competitive solicitation process are not in Rhode Island’s energy reliability, energy security, and/or 6
125125 ratepayer interests, and shall make such findings available to the governor, the president of the 7
126126 senate, and the speaker of the house. The electric or gas distribution utility may attach a separate 8
127127 opinion to those findings, at its election. 9
128128 39-31-5. State and regional energy procurement. 10
129129 (a) Consistent with the purposes of this chapter, the public utility company that provides 11
130130 electric distribution as defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), as well as natural gas as defined in § 39-1-12
131131 2(a)(17), in consultation with the office of energy resources and the division of public utilities and 13
132132 carriers is authorized to voluntarily participate in state, multistate, or regional efforts to: 14
133133 (1) Procure domestic or international large- or small-scale hydroelectric power, nuclear 15
134134 power, and eligible renewable energy resources, including wind, as defined by § 39-26-5(a), on 16
135135 behalf of electric ratepayers; provided, however, that large-scale hydroelectric power shall not be 17
136136 eligible under the renewable energy standard established by chapter 26 of this title; 18
137137 (2) Procure incremental, natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure and capacity into New England 19
138138 to help strengthen energy system reliability and facilitate the economic interests of the state and its 20
139139 ratepayers; 21
140140 (3) Support the development and filing of necessary tariffs and other appropriate cost-22
141141 recovery mechanisms, as proposed by the office of energy resources or the division of public 23
142142 utilities and carriers, that allocate the costs of new, electric-transmission and natural-gas-pipeline 24
143143 infrastructure and capacity projects selected pursuant to the provisions of this chapter to ratepayers, 25
144144 such that costs are shared among participating states in an equitable manner; and 26
145145 (4) To the extent that the public utility company that provides electric distribution as 27
146146 defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), as well as natural gas as defined in § 39-1-2(a)(17), pursues the 28
147147 objectives identified above, the public utility company shall utilize all appropriate, competitive 29
148148 processes, and maintain compliance with applicable federal and state siting laws. 30
149149 (b) Any procurement authorized under this section shall be commercially reasonable. 31
150150 39-31-6. Utility filings with the public utilities commission. 32
151151 (a) Pursuant to the procurement activities in § 39-31-5 or § 39-31-10, the public utility 33
152152 company that provides electric distribution as defined in § 39-1-2(a)(12), as well the public utilities 34
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156156 that distribute natural gas as provided by § 39-1-2(a)(20), are authorized to voluntarily file 1
157157 proposals with the public utilities commission for approval to implement these policies and achieve 2
158158 the purposes of this chapter. The company’s proposals may include, but are not limited to the, 3
159159 following authorizations: 4
160160 (1) Subject to review and approval of the commission, to enter into long-term contracts 5
161161 through appropriate competitive processes for large- or small-scale hydroelectric power, nuclear 6
162162 power, and/or renewable energy resources, as defined by § 39-26-5(a); that are eligible under the 7
163163 renewable energy standard established by chapter 26 of this title; provided, however, that large-8
164164 scale hydroelectric power shall not be eligible under the renewable energy standard established by 9
165165 chapter 26 of this title, and provided that: 10
166166 (i) The electric distribution company may, subject to review and approval of the 11
167167 commission, select a reasonable, open, and competitive method of soliciting proposals from 12
168168 renewable energy developers, including domestic or international large- or small-scale 13
169169 hydroelectric power for the purchase of these power resources, that may include public solicitations 14
170170 and individual negotiations. 15
171171 (ii) The solicitation process shall permit a reasonable amount of negotiating discretion for 16
172172 the parties to engage in arms-length negotiations over final contract terms. 17
173173 (iii) Each long-term contract entered into pursuant to this section shall contain a condition 18
174174 that it shall not be effective without commission review and approval. 19
175175 (iv) The electric distribution company shall file the contract(s) or unsigned contract(s) 20
176176 pursuant to § 39-31-10(c), along with a justification for its decision, within a reasonable time after 21
177177 it has executed the contract following a solicitation or negotiation. 22
178178 (v) Subject to review and approval of the public utilities commission, to enter into long-23
179179 term contracts for natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure and capacity that are commercially reasonable 24
180180 and advance the purposes of this chapter at levels beyond those commitments necessary to serve 25
181181 local gas distribution customers, and may do so either directly, or in coordination with, other New 26
182182 England states and instrumentalities; utilities; generators; or other appropriate contracting parties. 27
183183 (vi) The commission shall accept public comment on any contracts filed by the distribution 28
184184 utility, as authorized under this section, for a period no less than thirty (30) days. 29
185185 (A) During this public comment period, the contracts shall be reviewed by the following 30
186186 state agencies, which shall provide advisory opinions to the public utilities commission on the 31
187187 topics specified, and the public utilities commission shall give due consideration to the advisory 32
188188 opinions filed: 33
189189 (I) The department of environmental management (DEM) shall provide an advisory 34
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193193 opinion on the expected greenhouse gas emissions and statewide environmental impacts resulting 1
194194 from the proposed contract(s), including a determination as to whether the proposed project(s) 2
195195 advance the goals of chapter 6.2 of title 42 (the “2021 Act on Climate”). 3
196196 (II) The commerce corporation shall provide an advisory opinion on the expected statewide 4
197197 economic impacts resulting from the proposed contract(s). 5
198198 (III) The office of energy resources shall provide an advisory opinion on the expected 6
199199 energy security, reliability, environmental, and economic impacts resulting from the contract(s). 7
200200 (B) The commission shall notify the aforementioned agencies upon the filing of any 8
201201 contract filed by the distribution utility pursuant to this chapter, and notify them of any related 9
202202 hearings and/or proceedings. 10
203203 (C) Advisory opinions issued by agencies designated under subsection (a)(1)(vi)(A) of this 11
204204 section shall not be considered as final decisions of the agencies making the opinions, and shall not 12
205205 be subject to judicial review under § 42-35-15, or any other provision of the general laws. 13
206206 (vii) The commission shall approve the contract(s) if it determines that: 14
207207 (A) The contract is commercially reasonable; 15
208208 (B) The requirements for the solicitation have been met; 16
209209 (C) The contract is consistent with achievement of the state’s greenhouse gas reduction 17
210210 targets as specified in chapter 6.2 of title 42 (the “2021 Act on Climate”); and 18
211211 (D) The contract is consistent with the purposes of this chapter. 19
212212 (viii) Participate in a multistate or regional sharing of costs through the Federal Energy 20
213213 Regulatory Commission-approved tariffs for the costs of electric transmission and natural-gas-21
214214 pipeline infrastructure projects pursued under this chapter. 22
215215 (b) The commission shall hold evidentiary hearings and public hearings to review any 23
216216 contract filing that may be made pursuant to this section and issue a written order approving or 24
217217 rejecting the contract within one hundred twenty (120) days of the filing; in rejecting a contract, 25
218218 the commission may advise the parties of the reason for the contract being rejected and provide an 26
219219 option for the parties to attempt to address the reasons for rejection in a revised contract within a 27
220220 specified period not to exceed ninety (90) days. 28
221221 39-31-7. Duties of the commission. 29
222222 (a) The commission shall approve any proposals made by the electric or and gas 30
223223 distribution company that are commercially reasonable and advance the purposes of this chapter. 31
224224 The commission’s authority shall include, without limitation, the authority to: 32
225225 (1) Approve long-term contracts entered into pursuant to the goals and provisions of this 33
226226 chapter for large- or small-scale hydroelectric power, nuclear power and renewable energy 34
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230230 resources, as defined by § 39-26-5(a) that are eligible under the renewable energy standard 1
231231 established by chapter 26 of this title; provided, however, that large-scale hydroelectric power shall 2
232232 not be eligible under the renewable energy standard established by chapter 26 of this title; 3
233233 (2) Approve long-term contracts for natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure and capacity 4
234234 consistent with the purposes of this chapter; 5
235235 (3) Approve rate-recovery mechanisms proposed by the electric and gas distribution 6
236236 companies relating to costs incurred under this chapter by the electric and gas distribution company 7
237237 that facilitate the multistate or regional sharing of costs necessary to implement electric 8
238238 transmission and natural-gas-pipeline infrastructure projects pursued under this chapter, including 9
239239 any costs incurred through the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved tariffs related to 10
240240 such multistate or regional energy infrastructure procurements; 11
241241 (4) Address any proposed changes to standard-offer procurements, standard-offer pricing, 12
242242 and retail-choice rules; 13
243243 (5) Provide for the recovery of reasonable net costs from all distribution customers incurred 14
244244 by the electric and gas distribution company in furtherance of the purposes of this chapter that may 15
245245 include, but are not limited to, costs to solicit, evaluate, and seek approval of such contracts as well 16
246246 as net costs incurred under any contracts approved by the commission under this section and costs 17
247247 associated with the management of incremental capacity resulting from interstate gas-pipeline-18
248248 expansion projects pursued pursuant to this chapter and costs associated with investments in local 19
249249 gas-distribution-network assets necessary to implement such interstate gas-pipeline-expansion 20
250250 projects; 21
251251 (6) Nothing herein is intended to prohibit the commission from allowing the electric 22
252252 distribution company to use the energy, capacity, and other attributes purchased for resale to 23
253253 customers and approve tariffs that charge those customers for the energy, capacity, and other 24
254254 attributes from the resale to those customers; and/or to use the NE-GIS certificates for purposes of 25
255255 meeting the obligations set forth in chapter 26 of this title (“renewable energy standard”); 26
256256 (7) Approve cost allocation proposals filed by the gas distribution company and/or the 27
257257 electric distribution company that appropriately allocate offshore wind costs incurred under § 39-28
258258 31-10, natural gas infrastructure and capacity costs incurred under § 39-31-6 between electric and 29
259259 gas distribution customers of the electric and gas distribution company in a manner proportional to 30
260260 the energy benefits accrued by Rhode Island’s gas and electric customers from making such 31
261261 investments. In making its determination, the commission shall consider projected reductions in 32
262262 regional, wholesale electric prices as a benefit that accrues to electric ratepayers. The allocation of 33
263263 costs shall include all distribution customers, regardless from whom they are purchasing their 34
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267267 commodity service; and 1
268268 (8) Approve any other proposed regulatory or ratemaking changes that reasonably advance 2
269269 the goals set forth herein. 3
270270 (b) The grant of authorizations under this chapter shall not be construed as creating a 4
271271 mandate or obligation on the part of the electric and gas distribution company to enter into any 5
272272 contracts or file any proposals pursuant to this chapter. 6
273273 (c) The public utilities commission shall docket any proposals made by the office of energy 7
274274 resources and division of public utilities and carriers pursuant to § 39-31-4. Docket materials shall 8
275275 be posted and maintained on the commission’s website. The commission shall conduct 9
276276 proceedings, as provided below, solely for the purpose of determining whether the proposed 10
277277 infrastructure projects, if implemented, are in the public interest and no commitments shall be valid 11
278278 or authorized without such finding being made by the commission. The validity and approval of 12
279279 any commitments made by the electric or gas distribution company in furtherance of the purposes 13
280280 of this chapter shall be separate and subject to § 39-31-5. The docket opened pursuant to this 14
281281 subsection shall proceed as follows: 15
282282 (1) The following state agencies shall provide advisory opinions to the commission on the 16
283283 topics specified below within sixty (60) days from the docketing date: 17
284284 (i) The department of environmental management (DEM) shall provide an advisory 18
285285 opinion on the expected greenhouse gas emissions and statewide environmental impacts resulting 19
286286 from the proposed project(s), including a determination as to whether the proposed project(s) 20
287287 advance the goals of chapter 6.2 of title 42 (the “2021 Act on Climate”). 21
288288 (ii) The commerce corporation shall provide an advisory opinion on the expected statewide 22
289289 economic impacts resulting from the proposed project(s). 23
290290 (2) The commission shall notify the aforementioned agencies upon the filing of any 24
291291 proposal made under this section, and notify them of any related hearings and/or proceedings. 25
292292 (3) Advisory opinions issued by agencies designated under subsection (c)(1) of this section 26
293293 shall not be considered as final decisions of the agencies making the opinions and shall not be 27
294294 subject to judicial review under § 42-35-15 or any other provision of the general laws. 28
295295 (4) Upon completion of the sixty-day (60) advisory-opinion period, the commission shall 29
296296 provide for a thirty-day (30) public comment period on any energy infrastructure project(s) selected 30
297297 pursuant to this chapter and hold evidentiary hearings. In addition to evidentiary hearings, the 31
298298 commission shall also hold at least one public hearing to accept public comment on the proposal(s) 32
299299 prior to an open meeting held pursuant to this section. 33
300300 (5) The commission shall hold an open meeting no later than one hundred twenty (120) 34
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304304 days from the date of filing by the office of energy resources and division of public utilities and 1
305305 carriers and shall certify that the proposed project(s) are in the public interest if, in the commission’s 2
306306 determination, and in consideration of filed advisory opinions and the opinion of the electric or gas 3
307307 distribution utility, the proposed infrastructure project(s): 4
308308 (i) Are consistent with the findings and purposes of this chapter; 5
309309 (ii) Will benefit Rhode Island by improving local and regional energy system reliability 6
310310 and security; 7
311311 (iii) Will benefit Rhode Island ratepayers by offering the potential for reduced energy price 8
312312 volatility and reduction of energy supply costs in the context of an integrated regional energy 9
313313 system; 10
314314 (iv) Will not cause unacceptable harm to the environment and are consistent with the 11
315315 greenhouse gas reduction goals established in chapter 6.2 of title 42 (the “2021 Act on Climate”); 12
316316 and 13
317317 (v) Will enhance the economic fabric of the state. 14
318318 (6) The commission shall issue a written determination of its findings within ten (10) 15
319319 business days of its open-meeting decision and provide copies of that determination, along with 16
320320 copies of all advisory opinions, public comment, and any other materials deemed relevant to the 17
321321 commission determination, to the governor, the president of the senate, the speaker of the house, 18
322322 the commissioner of the office of energy resources, and the administrator of the division of public 19
323323 utilities and carriers. 20
324324 (d) A determination issued by the commission shall constitute the sole, final, binding, and 21
325325 determinative regulatory decision within the state for the purpose of authorizing the state to support 22
326326 a proposed, regional energy-infrastructure project(s) that is funded through the Federal Energy 23
327327 Regulatory Commission approved tariffs on a regional and/or multistate basis pursuant to this 24
328328 chapter. Appeals shall be governed by § 39-5-1. 25
329329 (e) Upon issuance of a written determination by the commission finding that the proposed 26
330330 project(s) is in the public interest, the office of energy resources and division of public utilities and 27
331331 carriers shall, on behalf of the state, be authorized to support any state, regional, and/or multistate 28
332332 process necessary to implement the project(s), including, without limitation, supporting any 29
333333 necessary and related Federal Energy Regulatory Commission filings; provided, however, that any 30
334334 commitments made by the electric or gas distribution company to implement the proposals remain 31
335335 voluntary and subject to § 39-31-5. 32
336336 (f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to preclude the electric or gas distribution 33
337337 company from making a filing under § 39-31-6, simultaneous with a filing under this section by 34
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341341 the office of energy resources and the division of public utilities and carriers, in which case the 1
342342 filings made under §§ 39-31-6 and 39-31-7 shall be consolidated. 2
343343 39-31-11. Financial remuneration and incentives. 3
344344 In order to achieve the purposes of this chapter, electric distribution companies shall be 4
345345 entitled to financial remuneration and incentives for long-term contracts for newly developed 5
346346 renewable energy resources, which that are over and above the base rate revenue requirement 6
347347 established in its cost of service for distribution ratemaking. Such remuneration and incentives shall 7
348348 compensate the electric distribution company for accepting the financial obligation of the long-8
349349 term contracts. For long-term contracts approved pursuant to this chapter on or after January 1, 9
350350 2022, the financial remuneration and incentives shall be in the form of annual compensation up to 10
351351 one percent (1.0%) of the actual annual payments made under the contracts through December 31, 11
352352 2026, for those projects that are commercially operating. For long-term contracts approved 12
353353 pursuant to this chapter on or after January 1, 2027, financial remuneration and incentives shall not 13
354354 may be applied subject to commission approval upon demonstrating evidence of the additional risk 14
355355 the electric distribution company accepts under the contacts, unless otherwise granted by the 15
356356 commission. Any remuneration and incentives approved pursuant to this subsection shall be in 16
357357 addition to the electric distribution company's right to obtain recovery of costs incurred under this 17
358358 chapter, as provided under §§ 39-31-7(a)(3) and 39-31-7(a)(5). For any calendar year in which the 18
359359 electric distribution company’s actual return on equity exceeds the return on equity allowed by the 19
360360 commission in the electric distribution company’s last general rate case, the commission shall have 20
361361 the authority to adjust any or all remuneration paid to the electric distribution company pursuant to 21
362362 this section in order to assure that such remuneration does not result in or contribute toward the 22
363363 electric distribution company earning above its allowed return for such calendar year. 23
364364 SECTION 3. Chapter 39-31 of the General Laws entitled "Affordable Clean Energy 24
365365 Security Act" is hereby amended by adding thereto the following section: 25
366366 39-31-13. Severability. 26
367367 If any provision of this chapter or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is 27
368368 held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of the chapter that can 28
369369 be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this 29
370370 chapter are declared to be severable. 30
371371 SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. 31
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378378 EXPLANATION
379379 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
380380 OF
381381 A N A C T
382382 RELATING TO PUBLIC UTILITIES AND CARRIERS -- LONG TERM CONTRACTING
383383 STANDARDS FOR RENEWA BLE ENERGY
384384 ***
385385 This act would allow a public utility company that provides electric and gas distribution to 1
386386 participate in projects that would allow for the reliable transmission of nuclear power. It would 2
387387 allow the utility to procure nuclear power and enter into long-term contracts for nuclear power. 3
388388 This act would take effect upon passage. 4
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