Rhode Island 2025 Regular Session

Rhode Island Senate Bill S0742 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
OldNewDifferences
11
22
33
44
55 2025 -- S 0742
66 ========
77 LC001329
88 ========
99 S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D
1010 IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
1111 JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025
1212 ____________
1313
1414 A N A C T
1515 RELATING TO PUBLIC RECORDS -- PUBLIC RECORDS ADMINISTRATI ON
1616 Introduced By: Senator Melissa A. Murray
1717 Date Introduced: March 07, 2025
1818 Referred To: Senate Judiciary
1919 (Secretary of State)
2020
2121 It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows:
2222 SECTION 1. Sections 38-3-2, 38-3-3, 38-3-4, 38-3-5.1, 38-3-6 and 38-3-7 of the General 1
2323 Laws in Chapter 38-3 entitled "Public Records Administration" are hereby amended to read as 2
2424 follows: 3
2525 38-3-2. Definitions. 4
2626 For the purpose of this chapter As used in this chapter: 5
2727 (1) "Administrator" means the public records administrator who coordinates and manages 6
2828 the activities and responsibilities of the public records administration program. The administrator 7
2929 shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the secretary of state. 8
3030 (1)(2) “Agency” or “public body” shall mean means any executive, legislative, judicial, 9
3131 regulatory, administrative body of the state, or any political subdivision thereof; including, but not 10
3232 limited to, any department, division, agency, commission, board, office, bureau, authority, any 11
3333 school, fire, or water district, or other agency or quasi-public agency of state or local government 12
3434 which exercises governmental functions, or any other public or private agency, person, partnership, 13
3535 corporation, or business entity acting on behalf of any public agency. 14
3636 (3) "Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical, digital, magnetic, wireless, 15
3737 optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities. 16
3838 (4) "Electronic record" means a record created, generated, sent, communicated, received, 17
3939 or stored by electronic means. 18
4040 (2)(5) “Program” shall mean means the public records administration program of the 19
4141
4242
4343 LC001329 - Page 2 of 11
4444 secretary of state. 1
4545 (3)(6) “Public record” or “public records” shall mean means all documents, papers, letters, 2
4646 maps, books, tapes, photographs, films, sound recordings, electronic records, or other material 3
4747 regardless of physical form or characteristics made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in 4
4848 connection with the transaction of official business by any agency. 5
4949 (4) “Public records repository” shall mean the establishment maintained by the program 6
5050 for preservation of those public records determined by the program to have permanent value 7
5151 warranting their continued preservation and which has been accepted by the program for transfer 8
5252 to its custody. 9
5353 (5)(7) “Records center” shall mean an establishment maintained by the program for the 10
5454 means a facility, under the direction of the administrator that provides storage, processing, 11
5555 servicing, and security of public records that must be retained for varying periods of time but need 12
5656 not be retained in an agency’s office equipment or space. 13
5757 (6)(8) “Records control schedule” or "records retention schedule" shall mean means the 14
5858 document or documents establishing the official retention, maintenance, and disposal requirements 15
5959 for a record or record series, or type of record based on upon any administrative, legal, fiscal, and/or 16
6060 historical values for the scheduled records value related to that record or records series. 17
6161 (9) "Record copy" means the record that an agency designates as the official record for 18
6262 legal and business purposes, and to which the agency applies records management policy measures 19
6363 for the protection, security, maintenance and/or preservation thereof. 20
6464 (10) "Records officer" means the representative designated by an agency as responsible for 21
6565 the operation of the records management program for the agency and related communications with 22
6666 the public records administration. 23
6767 (11) "Record series" means a collection of records maintained as a group and derived from 24
6868 or related to a particular subject, activity or function of an agency. 25
6969 (12) "Retention" means the duration of time that a record, record series, or other 26
7070 information shall be maintained in its original form. 27
7171 (13) "Secretary" means the Rhode Island secretary of state. 28
7272 (14) "State archives" means the official state repository or any other repository approved 29
7373 by the state archivist for long-term or permanent records. 30
7474 (15) "State archivist" means the individual who coordinates, directs, and administers the 31
7575 activities and responsibilities of the state archives. 32
7676 38-3-3. Public records administration program. 33
7777 (a) The public records administration program shall be organized as deemed necessary by 34
7878
7979
8080 LC001329 - Page 3 of 11
8181 the secretary of state for the proper discharge of its duties and responsibilities under this chapter. 1
8282 All personnel, furnishings, equipment, finances, property, and contractual arrangements of the 2
8383 public records administration shall be the responsibility of the secretary of state. 3
8484 (b) There shall be a public records advisory commission consisting of seventeen (17) 4
8585 members, one of whom shall be a member of the senate chosen by the president of the senate, one 5
8686 of whom shall be a member of the house of representatives chosen by the speaker of the house, six 6
8787 (6) of whom shall be chosen by the governor, and seven (7) of whom shall be chosen by the 7
8888 secretary of state. The secretary of state or designee shall serve as a permanent member of the 8
8989 commission. The state archivist shall serve as a permanent member of the commission. The 9
9090 appointments shall consist of persons who are qualified by training and experience with proven 10
9191 interest in historical records and public records management. In the first instance, five (5) members 11
9292 shall be appointed for a one year term, two (2) by the governor and three (3) by the secretary of 12
9393 state; five (5) members shall be appointed for a two (2) year term, one by the speaker of the house, 13
9494 one by the president of the senate, two (2) by the governor, and one by the secretary of state; five 14
9595 (5) members shall be appointed for a three (3) year term, two (2) by the governor, and three (3) by 15
9696 the secretary of state. The members shall hold office until July 1, in the years in which their 16
9797 respective terms end. Thereafter, prior to July 1, successors shall be appointed to the commission 17
9898 to the members of the commission whose terms expired. Vacancy of a member shall be filled by 18
9999 appointment by the corresponding authority for the remainder of the unexpired terms. 19
100100 (c) The secretary of state or designee shall serve as the chairperson of the commission. The 20
101101 state archivist or designee shall serve as the secretary of the commission with voting rights. 21
102102 (d) It shall be the duty of the public records advisory commission to provide professional 22
103103 and technical assistance to the public records administration program, the state archives, and the 23
104104 local governments of the state in all matters relating to the administration of public records. 24
105105 Members of the commission shall serve without pay. 25
106106 (e) The secretary of state may appoint an administrator of the program and shall establish 26
107107 his or her qualifications other than the professional competence required. The administrator shall 27
108108 coordinate, direct, and administer the activities and responsibilities of the program. The 28
109109 administrator shall serve at the pleasure of the secretary of state. 29
110110 (f) The program may make and enter into contracts and agreements with other agencies, 30
111111 organizations, associations, corporations, and individuals, or federal agencies as it may determine 31
112112 are necessary, expedient, or incidental to the performance of its duties or the execution of its powers 32
113113 under this chapter. 33
114114 (g) The program shall adopt rules and regulations deemed necessary to carry out its duties 34
115115
116116
117117 LC001329 - Page 4 of 11
118118 and responsibilities under this chapter which rules shall be binding on all agencies and persons 1
119119 affected thereby. The willful violation of any of the rules and regulations adopted by the program 2
120120 shall constitute a misdemeanor. 3
121121 (h) The program may accept gifts, grants, bequests, loans, and endowments for purposes 4
122122 not inconsistent with its responsibilities under this chapter. 5
123123 38-3-4. Duties of administrator. 6
124124 (a) It shall be the duty and responsibility of the administrator to render all services required 7
125125 by the program herein set forth that can advantageously and effectively be centralized. The office 8
126126 shall perform such other functions and duties as the secretary of state may direct. 9
127127 (b) The administrator shall supervise, direct, and coordinate the activities of the program. 10
128128 (c) The administrator shall be designated “the public records administrator”. 11
129129 It shall be the duty and responsibility of the administrator to: 12
130130 (1) Establish and administer a public records management program, for public bodies 13
131131 which shall be primarily responsible for assisting state agencies and cities and towns with the care 14
132132 and management of public records, including the operation of a record center or centers, and apply 15
133133 efficient and economical management methods relating to the creation, utilization, retention, 16
134134 preservation, and disposal of records or the transfer of permanent records to the state archives. 17
135135 (2) Establish and administer a local government records program which shall be primarily 18
136136 responsible for assisting cities and towns with the care and management of their public records. 19
137137 The program shall be charged with designing and implementing a training program for local 20
138138 government records keepers, publishing retention schedules for the proper disposition of public 21
139139 records in local governments, and providing technical and advisory assistance in the storage, 22
140140 preservation and ongoing maintenance of the records of local governments. 23
141141 (3) Analyze, develop, establish, and coordinate standards, procedures, and techniques of 24
142142 record making and record keeping to ensure the access, security, and preservation of public records. 25
143143 (4) Institute and maintain a training and information program including, but not limited to, 26
144144 the publication of educational materials on all phases of records management to bring to the 27
145145 attention of all agencies approved and current practices, methods, procedures, and devices for the 28
146146 efficient and economical management of records. 29
147147 (5) Make continuous surveys of record keeping operations, to examine the condition of 30
148148 public records and recommend improvements to public officials in current records management 31
149149 practices, space, equipment, supplies, and personnel in creating, maintaining, and making available 32
150150 the public records in their custody. 33
151151 (6) Establish and maintain a program, in cooperation with each agency, for the selection 34
152152
153153
154154 LC001329 - Page 5 of 11
155155 and protection of public records considered essential to the operation of government and to the 1
156156 protection of the rights and privileges of citizens. 2
157157 (7) Create forms for records management processes and the development of the required 3
158158 records control schedules submitted by an agency to the program. 4
159159 (8) Create, analyze, and uphold records control schedules of public records in the custody 5
160160 of state and local agencies. 6
161161 (9) Establish safeguards against unauthorized or unlawful removal or loss of records. 7
162162 (10) Initiate appropriate action to recover records removed unlawfully or without 8
163163 authorization. 9
164164 (11) Preserve and administer such public records as shall be transferred to the state archives 10
165165 according to approved conservation and security practices, and to permit them to be inspected, 11
166166 examined, and copied at reasonable times and under supervision of the program; provided that, any 12
167167 record placed in keeping of the program under special terms or conditions restricting their use shall 13
168168 be made available only in accordance with the provisions of § 38-2-2. 14
169169 (12) Provide a public research room where, upon policies established by the program, the 15
170170 records in the state archives may be studied. 16
171171 (13) Make certified copies under seal of any records transferred to it upon the application 17
172172 of any person, and sign the certificates which shall have the same force and effect as if made by the 18
173173 agency from which the records were received. The program may charge a reasonable fee for this 19
174174 service. 20
175175 (14) Assist agencies in identifying, securing, and transferring records of permanent legal, 21
176176 historical or enduring value to the state archives. 22
177177 (15) Approve emergency destruction of public records which were damaged due to 23
178178 catastrophic, environmental, or otherwise unforeseen circumstances and pose a risk to human 24
179179 health, but have not met their established retention. 25
180180 (16) Submit a yearly report on the progress of the local government records program to the 26
181181 general officers and to the general assembly. 27
182182 (17) Request funding for the public records administration program in accordance with § 28
183183 38-3-3 and for the local government records program pursuant to § 42-8.1-20(e) as part of the 29
184184 operating budget of the office of secretary of state to operate the program. 30
185185 (18) Render all services required by the program herein set forth that can advantageously 31
186186 and effectively be centralized. 32
187187 (19) Facilitate the transfer of permanent records of any state or local agency, elected 33
188188 official, or of the general assembly to the state archives for permanent preservation and public 34
189189
190190
191191 LC001329 - Page 6 of 11
192192 access. 1
193193 (20) To perform such other functions and duties as the secretary may direct. 2
194194 38-3-5.1. Reproduction of public records — Destruction of original records 3
195195 Reproduction of public records. 4
196196 (a) If any department or agency of government, in the regular course of business or activity, 5
197197 has kept or recorded any memorandum, writing, state tax returns, report, application, payment, 6
198198 entry, print, representation, or combination thereof, or any act, transaction, occurrence, or event, 7
199199 and, in the regular course of business, public record or, has caused any or all of the public records 8
200200 to be recorded, copied, or reproduced by a photographic, photostatic, microfilm, micro-card, optical 9
201201 disk, miniature photographic, electronic or other process which accurately reproduces or forms a 10
202202 durable medium for reproducing the original,: 11
203203 (i) the The original may be destroyed, and the reproduction established as the record copy, 12
204204 in the regular course of business, provided the process meets standards established by the public 13
205205 records administration, and provided all the provisions of § 38-3-6 concerning disposal of public 14
206206 records readability and accessibility are fulfilled. 15
207207 (ii) The reproduction, when satisfactorily identified, shall be admissible in evidence as the 16
208208 original in any judicial or administrative proceeding whether or not the original exists or is available 17
209209 and an enlargement or facsimile of the reproduction shall be likewise admissible in evidence if the 18
210210 original is in existence and available for inspection under the direction of the court. 19
211211 (b) The introduction of a reproduced record, enlargement, or facsimile into evidence shall 20
212212 not preclude the admission into evidence of the original, if available. 21
213213 (c) The duplicate of any record made pursuant to this chapter, and designated as a record 22
214214 copy, shall have the same force and effect for all purposes as the original record. 23
215215 (d) When provided in response to a request from the public, a certified copy shall have the 24
216216 same force and effect for all purposes as the original record. 25
217217 (e) This section shall not be construed to exclude from introduction into evidence any 26
218218 document or copy thereof which is otherwise admissible under the Rhode Island general laws, as 27
219219 amended. 28
220220 38-3-6. Public records custody and disposal. 29
221221 (a) Each agency shall prepare and submit to the program, in accordance with the rules and 30
222222 regulations of the program, record control schedules for all public records in the custody of the 31
223223 agency. 32
224224 (b) The offices of the attorney general and the auditor general will advise the program on 33
225225 the legal and fiscal values of records covered by proposed records control schedules. Proposed 34
226226
227227
228228 LC001329 - Page 7 of 11
229229 schedules shall be sent to the offices of the attorney general and the auditor general. Within one 1
230230 hundred and twenty (120) days of receipt, the attorney general and the auditor general may, within 2
231231 their discretion, provide the administrator with comments regarding the proposed schedule. If the 3
232232 proposed schedules are not returned to the administrator within one hundred and twenty (120) days 4
233233 of receiving the proposed schedule, the proposed schedule may nonetheless be made final for use 5
234234 in records disposition pursuant to § 38-3-7(4). 6
235235 (c) Those records which are determined by an agency not to be needed in the transaction 7
236236 of current business but which, for legal or fiscal requirements, must be retained for specific time 8
237237 periods beyond administrative needs, shall may be sent to the records center. The records will be 9
238238 kept in the center until time for disposition as provided in record control schedules. 10
239239 (d) Public records possessing permanent enduring value and that have not yet met 11
240240 minimum retention as determined by approved the records control schedules shall may be 12
241241 transferred to the public records repository when no longer needed by an agency in transaction of 13
242242 current business state records center after the twentieth year or when no longer considered active. 14
243243 (e) Public records determined to be of permanent value according to the records retention 15
244244 schedule and by the administrator in consultation with the state archivist, shall be transferred to the 16
245245 state archives following assessment after the twentieth year, if not sooner, if the transfer of custody 17
246246 is in the best interest of the record. 18
247247 (e)(f) Title to any record placed in the records center shall remain in with the agency placing 19
248248 the record in the center. 20
249249 (f)(g) Title to any record transferred to the public records repository state archives, as 21
250250 authorized in this chapter, shall be vested in the program and shall be made available to the public. 22
251251 (g)(h) The program shall preserve and administer such public records as shall be transferred 23
252252 to its custody according to approved conservation and security practices, and to permit them to be 24
253253 inspected, examined, and copied at reasonable times and under supervision of the program; 25
254254 provided that any Any record placed in keeping of the program under special terms or conditions 26
255255 restricting their use shall be made available only in accordance with the terms and conditions 27
256256 provisions of § 38-2-2. 28
257257 (h)(i) Provide a public research room where, upon policies established by the program, the 29
258258 records in the public records repository state archives may be studied. 30
259259 (i) The program may make certified copies under seal of any records transferred to it upon 31
260260 the application of any person, and the certificates, signed by the administrator or his or her designee, 32
261261 shall have the same force and effect as if made by the agency from which the records were received. 33
262262 The program may charge a reasonable fee for this service. 34
263263
264264
265265 LC001329 - Page 8 of 11
266266 (j) No public record shall be destroyed or otherwise disposed of by any agency without 1
267267 prior notice to, and approval by, the program pursuant to § 38-3-6(a). Records without established 2
268268 retention in an approved records retention schedule cannot be destroyed. 3
269269 (k) The program shall adopt reasonable rules and regulations not inconsistent with this 4
270270 chapter relating to the destruction and disposal of records. The rules and regulations shall provide 5
271271 but not be limited to: 6
272272 (1) Procedures for preparing and submitting record control schedules to the program. 7
273273 (2) Procedures for the physical destruction or other disposal of records. 8
274274 (3) Standards for the reproduction of records for security or with a view to the disposal of 9
275275 the original record. 10
276276 (l) The program shall: 11
277277 (1) Establish safeguards against unauthorized or unlawful removal or loss of records; and 12
278278 (2) Initiate appropriate action to recover records removed unlawfully or without 13
279279 authorization. 14
280280 (m) The program may prepare and publish handbooks, guides, indexes, and other literature 15
281281 directed toward encouraging the management, preservation, and uses of the state’s public records 16
282282 resource. 17
283283 38-3-7. Agency responsibilities. Duties and responsibilities of agencies. 18
284284 It shall be the duty of each agency to: 19
285285 (1) Cooperate with the program in complying with the provisions of this chapter. 20
286286 (2) Establish and maintain an active and continuous program procedure for the economical 21
287287 and efficient management of public records, including, but not limited to, working with the 22
288288 administrator to create and update records control schedules and transfer permanent records to the 23
289289 state archives. 24
290290 (3) Transfer records, or any reasonably segregable portion thereof not including personal 25
291291 papers deemed not public pursuant to § 42-8.1-2(11), created or received by general officers, 26
292292 immediate staff, or a unit or individual of the executive office whose function is to advise and assist 27
293293 general officers, in the course of conducting activities which relate to or have an effect upon the 28
294294 carrying out of the constitutional, statutory, or other official duties carried out on behalf of the state. 29
295295 Such materials shall be transferred at the end of the elected official's final term within thirty (30) 30
296296 days of leaving such office. 31
297297 (4) Submit a certification of records destruction for approval by the program for each public 32
298298 record the agency seeks to destroy once it has met its approved minimum retention period. The 33
299299 certification of records destruction shall be the permanent replacement for duly approved destroyed 34
300300
301301
302302 LC001329 - Page 9 of 11
303303 public records. 1
304304 (5) Not later than January 1, 2026, designate a records officer who has responsibility for 2
305305 compliance with this chapter and has been provided orientation and training by the public records 3
306306 administration regarding this chapter. The records officer: 4
307307 (i) Shall establish and operate a records management program for the agency in cooperation 5
308308 with the public records administration and state archives; 6
309309 (ii) May delegate responsibilities to an individual within the agency at the records officer's 7
310310 discretion; 8
311311 (iii) Annually confirm the accuracy of the agency's records control schedule and request 9
312312 amendments if necessary; 10
313313 (iv) Annually submit for approval of destruction of records that have met minimum 11
314314 retention periods based on the records control schedule; and 12
315315 (v) May also serve as the agency forms management representative as required by § 42-13
316316 84-5. 14
317317 SECTION 2. Chapter 38-3 of the General Laws entitled "Public Records Administration" 15
318318 is hereby amended by adding thereto the following sections: 16
319319 38-3-8. Public reporting of compliance. 17
320320 Every year the secretary shall prepare a report summarizing the compliance with the 18
321321 provisions of this chapter, which shall be submitted to the general assembly and which shall be 19
322322 published electronically on the department of state website. 20
323323 38-3-9. Violations. 21
324324 The administrator is hereby empowered to bring an action in superior court for restraining 22
325325 orders and injunctive relief to restrain and enjoin violations or threatened violations of any 23
326326 provision of this chapter. 24
327327 38-3-10. Severability. 25
328328 If any provision of this chapter or the application of this chapter to any person or 26
329329 circumstances is held invalid, the invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications of this 27
330330 chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the 28
331331 provisions of this chapter are declared to be severable. 29
332332 SECTION 3. Section 38-3-5 of the General Laws in Chapter 38-3 entitled "Public Records 30
333333 Administration" is hereby repealed. 31
334334 38-3-5. Duties of program. 32
335335 It shall be the duty and responsibility of the public records administration program to: 33
336336 (1) Establish and administer a public records management program, including the operation 34
337337
338338
339339 LC001329 - Page 10 of 11
340340 of a record center or centers, and appoint a director who will apply efficient and economical 1
341341 management methods relating to the creation, utilization, maintenance, retention, preservation, and 2
342342 disposal of records. 3
343343 (2) Analyze, develop, establish, and coordinate standards, procedures, and techniques of 4
344344 record making and record keeping. 5
345345 (3) Insure the maintenance and security of records which are deemed appropriate for 6
346346 preservation. 7
347347 (4) Institute and maintain a training and information program in all phases of records 8
348348 management to bring to the attention of all agencies approved and current practices, methods, 9
349349 procedures, and devices for the efficient and economical management of records. 10
350350 (5) Make available a centralized program of microfilming for the benefit of all agencies. 11
351351 (6) Make continuous surveys of record keeping operations. 12
352352 (7) Recommend improvements in current records management practices, including the use 13
353353 of space, equipment, supplies, and personnel in creating, maintaining, and servicing records. 14
354354 (8)(i) Establish and maintain a program, in cooperation with each agency, for the selection 15
355355 and protection of public records considered essential to the operation of government and to the 16
356356 protection of the rights and privileges of citizens. 17
357357 (ii) Make or to have made duplicates of essential records, or to designate existing record 18
358358 copies as essential records to be protected in the place and manner of safekeeping as prescribed by 19
359359 the program. 20
360360 (iii) The duplicate of any record made pursuant to this chapter shall have the same force 21
361361 and effect for all purposes as the original record. A transcript, exemplification, or certified copy of 22
362362 the duplicate shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be the original record. 23
363363 SECTION 4. This act shall take effect upon passage. 24
364364 ========
365365 LC001329
366366 ========
367367
368368
369369 LC001329 - Page 11 of 11
370370 EXPLANATION
371371 BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL
372372 OF
373373 A N A C T
374374 RELATING TO PUBLIC RECORDS -- PUBLIC RECORDS ADMINISTRATION
375375 ***
376376 This act would update the public records administration act by designating a public records 1
377377 administrator, amending the definition of records, adding various definitions to include, electronic, 2
378378 records series, state archivist, and retention, modifying a records control schedule, designating a 3
379379 records officer and establish procedures for the retention of public records and their transfer after 4
380380 twenty (20) years to the state archives. It would also provide that a research room be established 5
381381 for research of records, that the administrator submit yearly reports, provide certified copies, 6
382382 approve emergency destruction of public records and perform other functions and duties as the 7
383383 secretary of state may direct. 8
384384 This act would take effect upon passage. 9
385385 ========
386386 LC001329
387387 ========
388388