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5 | 5 | | 2025 -- S 0766 |
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7 | 7 | | LC001515 |
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8 | 8 | | ======== |
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9 | 9 | | S T A T E O F R H O D E I S L A N D |
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10 | 10 | | IN GENERAL ASSEMBLY |
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11 | 11 | | JANUARY SESSION, A.D. 2025 |
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12 | 12 | | ____________ |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A N A C T |
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15 | 15 | | RELATING TO INSURANCE -- CASUALTY INSURANCE RATING |
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16 | 16 | | Introduced By: Senator Frank A. Ciccone |
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17 | 17 | | Date Introduced: March 14, 2025 |
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18 | 18 | | Referred To: Senate Commerce |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | It is enacted by the General Assembly as follows: |
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22 | 22 | | SECTION 1. Section 27-9-4 of the General Laws in Chapter 27-9 entitled "Casualty 1 |
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23 | 23 | | Insurance Rating" is hereby amended to read as follows: 2 |
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24 | 24 | | 27-9-4. Considerations in making of rates — Cancellation of policy. 3 |
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25 | 25 | | (a) All rates shall be made in accordance with the following provisions: 4 |
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26 | 26 | | (1)(i) Due consideration shall be given to past and prospective loss experience within and 5 |
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27 | 27 | | outside this state, to catastrophe hazards, if any, to a reasonable margin for underwriting profit and 6 |
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28 | 28 | | contingencies, to dividends, savings, or unabsorbed premium deposits allowed or returned by 7 |
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29 | 29 | | insurers to their policyholders, members, or subscribers, to past and prospective expenses both 8 |
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30 | 30 | | countrywide and those specially applicable to this state, and to all other relevant factors within and 9 |
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31 | 31 | | outside this state; provided, that no consideration shall be given to: 10 |
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32 | 32 | | (A) Any loss or incident involving a bus driver, while in the course of the bus driver’s 11 |
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33 | 33 | | employment for the Rhode Island public transit authority or private or municipal school bus 12 |
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34 | 34 | | companies, in establishing or maintaining that driver’s rate respecting the operation of a personal 13 |
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35 | 35 | | motor vehicle or vehicles; 14 |
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36 | 36 | | (B) Any loss or incident involving a law enforcement officer, while in the course of the 15 |
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37 | 37 | | law enforcement officer’s employment for the state, city, town police departments, or federal law 16 |
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38 | 38 | | enforcement agency, in establishing or maintaining that driver’s rate respecting the operation of a 17 |
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39 | 39 | | personal motor vehicle or vehicles; and 18 |
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40 | 40 | | (C) Any loss or incident involving a commercial vehicle driver, while in the course of the 19 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LC001515 - Page 2 of 4 |
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44 | 44 | | commercial vehicle driver’s employment, in establishing or maintaining that driver’s rate 1 |
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45 | 45 | | respecting the operation of a personal motor vehicle(s); 2 |
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46 | 46 | | (ii) It shall be the responsibility of a commercial vehicle driver to provide the commercial 3 |
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47 | 47 | | vehicle driver’s insurance company with proof that the loss or incident took place in the course of 4 |
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48 | 48 | | employment while operating a commercial vehicle. For the purposes of this section, a “commercial 5 |
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49 | 49 | | vehicle” shall be a motor vehicle with a gross weight in excess of ten thousand pounds (10,000 lbs.) 6 |
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50 | 50 | | or a motor vehicle used for public livery; 7 |
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51 | 51 | | (2) The systems of expense provisions included in the rates for use by any insurer or group 8 |
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52 | 52 | | of insurers may differ from those of other insurers or groups of insurers to reflect the requirements 9 |
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53 | 53 | | of the operating methods of any insurer or group with respect to any kind of insurance, or with 10 |
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54 | 54 | | respect to any subdivision or combination of insurance for which subdivision or combination 11 |
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55 | 55 | | separate expense provisions are applicable; 12 |
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56 | 56 | | (3) Risks may be grouped by classifications for the establishment of rates and minimum 13 |
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57 | 57 | | premiums; 14 |
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58 | 58 | | (4) Rates shall not be excessive, inadequate, or unfairly discriminatory; 15 |
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59 | 59 | | (5) For any policy written, delivered, or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, in establishing 16 |
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60 | 60 | | or maintaining an insured’s rate or classification respecting the operation of a personal motor 17 |
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61 | 61 | | vehicle, widowed persons shall not be treated differently than persons in a marriage; and 18 |
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62 | 62 | | (6) In establishing or maintaining an insured’s rate or classification respecting the operation 19 |
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63 | 63 | | of a personal motor vehicle, any insured sixty-five (65) years of age or older, who meets the criteria 20 |
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64 | 64 | | set forth in this section and has not had any chargeable accidents or moving violations within three 21 |
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65 | 65 | | (3) years preceding the establishment of the rate of insurance or classification, shall not be penalized 22 |
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66 | 66 | | solely by reason of his or her age. 23 |
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67 | 67 | | (b) No insurance company shall fail to renew a private passenger automobile policy 24 |
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68 | 68 | | because of a loss occurrence only, unless a chargeable loss occurrence of three thousand dollars 25 |
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69 | 69 | | ($3,000) or more than two (2) nonchargeable loss occurrences, involving the insured, have taken 26 |
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70 | 70 | | place within the annual policy year. 27 |
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71 | 71 | | (c)(1) No insurance company shall fail to renew a private passenger automobile policy 28 |
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72 | 72 | | solely because the insured has attained the age of sixty-five (65) years or older; 29 |
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73 | 73 | | (2) Whenever the commissioner of insurance shall have reason to believe that any 30 |
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74 | 74 | | insurance company has refused to renew a private passenger automobile policy solely because the 31 |
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75 | 75 | | applicant has reached the age of sixty-five (65) years or older, the commissioner shall notify the 32 |
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76 | 76 | | company that it may be in violation of this section and in his or her discretion he or she may require 33 |
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77 | 77 | | a hearing to determine whether or not the company has actually been engaged in the practice stated 34 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | LC001515 - Page 3 of 4 |
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81 | 81 | | in this subsection. Any hearing held under this section shall in all respects comply with the hearing 1 |
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82 | 82 | | procedure provided in the Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42; 2 |
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83 | 83 | | (3) If after the hearing the commissioner shall determine that the company has engaged in 3 |
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84 | 84 | | the practice of systematically failing to renew private passenger automobile policies because of the 4 |
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85 | 85 | | advanced age of the insured, the commissioner shall reduce their findings to writing and shall issue 5 |
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86 | 86 | | and cause to be served upon the company an order to cease and desist from engaging in those 6 |
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87 | 87 | | practices. After the issuance of the cease and desist order, if the commissioner finds that the 7 |
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88 | 88 | | company has continued to engage in those practices, the commissioner shall impose upon the 8 |
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89 | 89 | | company a fine not to exceed the amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000) for each separate 9 |
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90 | 90 | | violation. 10 |
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91 | 91 | | (4) Any company aggrieved by any order or decision of the commissioner of insurance 11 |
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92 | 92 | | may appeal the order and decision to the superior court of Providence in accordance with the 12 |
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93 | 93 | | Administrative Procedures Act, chapter 35 of title 42. 13 |
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94 | 94 | | (d) No insurance group, carrier, or company in establishing any premium surcharge or 14 |
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95 | 95 | | penalty relative to a specific motor vehicle policy, shall consider any accident or any claim where 15 |
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96 | 96 | | any insured covered by that policy is fifty percent (50%) or less at fault. 16 |
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97 | 97 | | (e) No insurance group, carrier, or company shall assess any premium surcharge against 17 |
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98 | 98 | | any insured covered by a motor vehicle policy where a property damage claim payment is less than 18 |
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99 | 99 | | three thousand dollars ($3,000). 19 |
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100 | 100 | | (f) No insurance group, carrier, or company shall refuse to issue motor vehicle liability 20 |
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101 | 101 | | insurance, impose a surcharge, or otherwise increase the rate for a motor vehicle policy solely 21 |
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102 | 102 | | because the applicant is a volunteer driver. Volunteer driver is defined as a person who provides 22 |
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103 | 103 | | services without compensation to a nonprofit agency or charitable organization. 23 |
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104 | 104 | | (g) No insurance group carrier or company issuing motor vehicle liability insurance shall 24 |
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105 | 105 | | utilize the zip code of where an insured lives when calculating their policy premium. 25 |
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106 | 106 | | SECTION 2. This act shall take effect upon passage. 26 |
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107 | 107 | | ======== |
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108 | 108 | | LC001515 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | LC001515 - Page 4 of 4 |
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113 | 113 | | EXPLANATION |
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114 | 114 | | BY THE LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL |
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115 | 115 | | OF |
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116 | 116 | | A N A C T |
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117 | 117 | | RELATING TO INSURANCE -- CASUALTY INSURANCE RATING |
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118 | 118 | | *** |
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119 | 119 | | This act would forbid a motor vehicle liability insurance carrier from considering the zip 1 |
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120 | 120 | | code of where an insured lives for purposes of calculating their policy premium. 2 |
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121 | 121 | | This act would take effect upon passage. 3 |
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122 | 122 | | ======== |
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123 | 123 | | LC001515 |
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