South Carolina House Bill H3506

South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/14/25
• Refer: 1/14/25

Caption

Human Biological Sexes

Impact

The implementation of this bill would bring significant changes to how South Carolina’s laws address the concepts of sex and gender. By reinforcing the binary classification of sex, the bill may influence various legal areas, including healthcare, education, and athletic participation. This explicit delineation may require state institutions to adhere strictly to these definitions when creating policies, potentially impacting the rights of individuals who do not fit neatly into these categories and complicating access to services for those with disorders of sex development. Additionally, it may also affect local laws and regulations that pertain to gender identity and expression.

Summary

House Bill 3506 proposes to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by adding a new Article 29 to Chapter 1, Title 1, which seeks to clarify definitions and rules concerning human biological sexes in state legislation. This bill asserts a binary view of sex—male and female—defining each distinctly based on reproductive capabilities and characteristics. The text emphasizes that an individual’s sex is biologically determined and not subject to personal identification or stipulation, proposing to eliminate ambiguities that could affect legal equality and rights under state law.

Contention

House Bill 3506 has sparked considerable debate regarding its implications for personal identity and rights. Supporters argue that it promotes clarity and consistency in legal definitions, thereby safeguarding the legal status of males and females as defined by biology. Critics, however, argue that the bill undermines the complexity of gender identity and fails to accommodate individuals who may not conform to traditional biological classifications. They warn that such binary definitions could lead to discrimination against transgender individuals and those experiencing differences in sex development, thereby marginalizing their rights and identities in state systems.