South Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

South Carolina House Bill H3930

Introduced
2/6/25  
Refer
2/6/25  
Engrossed
4/10/25  

Caption

Second Amendment Privacy Act

Impact

If enacted, HB 3930 would significantly alter the regulatory landscape for both firearm owners and retailers within the state. By preventing government entities from maintaining records of firearms, the bill could affect law enforcement's ability to track firearms in criminal cases. Furthermore, it will limit the extent to which financial institutions can categorize transactions involving firearms, as it bans merchant category codes that distinguish firearm retailers from others. This could also lead to fewer barriers for lawful firearm transactions, aligning with advocates' views on enhancing Second Amendment rights.

Summary

House Bill 3930, known as the 'Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act,' aims to amend the South Carolina Code of Laws by ensuring that no government entity can maintain or create records of privately owned firearms and their owners. The bill explicitly prohibits government agencies from keeping any registry related to firearms unless it is necessary for criminal investigations. This initiative is positioned as a measure to safeguard individuals' rights under the Second Amendment, emphasizing privacy concerning firearm ownership in South Carolina.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 3930 appears to be largely supportive among pro-Second Amendment groups and constituents who prioritize individual privacy. Advocates argue that the bill reinforces fundamental rights and protects citizens from potential government overreach. Conversely, there are concerns articulated by some legislators and public safety advocates regarding the implications such privacy measures may have on crime prevention and public safety, particularly in the context of tracking illegal firearms and their owners.

Contention

Debates centering around HB 3930 highlight a significant contention regarding personal privacy versus public safety. Proponents argue that the lack of records will counteract any governmental attempts to infringe upon Second Amendment rights, while opponents raise concerns about the challenges law enforcement would face in tracking gun-related crimes. Furthermore, the implications of mandating that merchants not categorize firearm sales could complicate compliance and financial oversight, leading to disagreements on what constitutes necessary regulation in both the financial and public safety domains.

Companion Bills

SC S0338

Similar To Second Amendment Privacy Act

Similar Bills

AZ SB1143

Firearms transactions; merchant codes; prohibition

NJ S3706

Requires use of merchant category codes for purchases of firearms and ammunition.

NJ A5345

Requires use of merchant category codes for purchases of firearms and ammunition.

SC S0338

Second Amendment Privacy Act

MO SB216

Creates the Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act

TX HB2837

Relating to prohibiting a person or entity from surveilling, reporting, or tracking the purchase of firearms, ammunition, and accessories through the use of certain merchant category codes; imposing a civil penalty.

DE HB45

An Act To Amend Title 6 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Sales Of Firearms, Firearm Accessories, And Ammunition.

NC H38

Second Amendment Financial Privacy Act