Require informational transparency regarding the issuance of executive orders.
Impact
The proposed legislation is designed to ensure that the public has a clear understanding of executive orders, which can significantly affect both state and private entities. By mandating transparency and public hearings, HB1055 seeks to create a structured oversight mechanism that holds the executive branch accountable for its actions. This change is expected to foster a more informed citizenry, as members of the public will have opportunities to present their testimonies and submit comments regarding the orders in question.
Summary
House Bill 1055, introduced by Representative Ernie Otten, aims to enhance transparency surrounding the issuance of executive orders by the Governor of South Dakota. The bill stipulates that within fourteen days of an executive order being issued, amended, or rescinded, the Executive Board of the Legislative Research Council may conduct a public hearing to review the details of the order. During this hearing, the Governor or relevant agency heads are required to provide crucial information pertaining to the order's nature, scope, and any obligations or costs that arise from it.
Contention
While supporters of HB1055 argue that increased transparency is vital for a functioning democracy, critics may view this move as potentially limiting the executive branch's ability to act swiftly in emergencies, where immediate action may be necessary. Additionally, the establishment of public hearings could lead to political posturing or delays in implementing urgent measures. The bill does include a provision exempting executive orders related to certain constitutional matters, which could mitigate some concerns regarding its scope.
Voting_history
The voting history indicates that HB1055 was deferred to the 41st legislative day following a committee review, where 9 legislators voted in favor while 3 opposed the bill. This indicates some degree of support but also highlights the contentious nature of the discussions surrounding executive authority and transparency.
Administrative rules; creating the Regulations from the Executive in Need of Scrutiny (REINS) Act of 2025; requiring Legislative Office of Fiscal Transparency to conduct certain analyses. Effective date.