South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1067

Introduced
1/17/23  
Refer
1/17/23  
Report Pass
2/1/23  

Caption

Provide for a rebuttable presumption of intent to distribute methamphetamine when in possession of more than five grams.

Impact

If enacted, HB 1067 would significantly impact state laws regarding the possession and distribution of methamphetamine. It classifies possession of more than five grams as a Class 3 felony, escalating to a Class 2 felony under specified circumstances, such as possession of firearms or large sums of cash. Notably, repeat offenders face escalating penalties, including mandatory prison sentences that cannot be suspended. The bill's provisions aim to curtail drug-related activities and mitigate the societal impacts of methamphetamine misuse.

Summary

House Bill 1067 aims to create a rebuttable presumption of intent to distribute methamphetamine for individuals found in possession of more than five grams of the substance. This legislation seeks to establish a clear legislative framework for addressing methamphetamine-related offenses, particularly targeting instances where substantial amounts of the drug are involved. The bill amends existing statutes to clarify possession limits, and the criteria under which a person can be presumed to intend to distribute the controlled substance, thereby reinforcing penalties for serious drug offenses.

Contention

A point of contention surrounding HB 1067 is the harsh sentencing structure it proposes, which some critics argue may exacerbate challenges within the criminal justice system. Legislative discussions have raised concerns about the potential impact of mandatory minimum sentences on incarceration rates and whether the bill adequately addresses the underlying issues of drug addiction. Furthermore, opponents may argue that the rebuttable presumption infringes on the due process rights of individuals, leading to unjust consequences based on possession alone.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB2347

Methamphetamine; revise penalty for simple possession of certain amounts.

SD SB2560

Methamphetamine; revise penalty for simple possession of smaller amounts.

SD HB2385

Creating an inference of an intent to distribute a controlled substance based on the quantity of the substance possessed instead of a rebuttable presumption.

SD SB78

Revise the enhanced penalty for unauthorized manufacture, distribution, counterfeiting or possession of Schedule I or II substances.

SD SB188

Crimes and offenses, unlawful possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance and trafficking in illegal drugs further provided for

SD SB888

Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties.

SD HB1955

Manufacturing, selling, giving, distributing, or possessing with intent to manufacture, sell, give, or distribute a controlled substance or an imitation controlled substance prohibited; penalties.

SD HB735

Provides relative to penalties for distribution or possession with intent to distribute certain controlled dangerous substances (OR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

SD HB75

Provides relative to penalties for distribution or possession with intent to distribute fentanyl or carfentanil (EG INCREASE GF EX See Note)

SD SB318

House Substitute for SB 318 by Committee on Corrections and Juvenile Justice - Creating an inference of an intent to distribute a controlled substance based on the quantity of the substance possessed instead of a rebuttable presumption.

Similar Bills

US SB5461

A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act to prevent unnecessary resource expenditures relating to methamphetamine prosecutions.

IL HB3087

METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSORS

IL SB1875

METHAMPHETAMINE PRECURSORS

HI HB580

Relating To Dangerous Drugs.

NH HB473

Criminalizing multiple forms of exposing children to controlled substances and allowing law enforcement to take a child into protective custody for screening and testing in an instance of suspected or actual criminal exposure to controlled substances.

CA AB1596

Hazardous substances: contaminated property: fentanyl cleanup.

CA AB2296

Enhancements: concentrated cannabis.

MT SB201

Revise contaminated property cleanup laws for dangerous drugs