South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1090

Introduced
1/19/23  
Refer
1/19/23  
Report Pass
1/24/23  
Engrossed
1/26/23  
Refer
1/30/23  
Report Pass
2/16/23  
Enrolled
2/24/23  

Caption

Modify protections for agricultural operations from nuisance claims.

Summary

House Bill 1090 aims to modify the legal protections offered to agricultural operations against nuisance claims. The bill establishes specific criteria under which agricultural operations may be deemed a nuisance, emphasizing the need for plaintiffs to prove that the agricultural operation did not comply with relevant laws or regulations. Furthermore, it limits the ability for nuisance claims to be filed only by property owners or lessees whose property is located within one mile of the alleged nuisance, thereby reducing the scope of potential claims and emphasizing local property rights. The changes introduced by HB1090 are designed to provide greater security and stability for agricultural operators by ensuring that long-standing operations cannot suddenly be deemed nuisances based solely on changing local conditions. If an agricultural operation has been in existence for more than one year without being considered a nuisance, it retains its protected status, even if the surrounding conditions change. This provision is particularly significant for farmers and ranchers who may face sporadic complaints from neighbors in evolving residential areas. Discussions surrounding HB1090 have revealed a mix of support and concern among lawmakers and stakeholders. Supporters, primarily from rural districts, argue that the bill is essential for so-called farmers’ rights, ensuring that agricultural operations can continue without the threat of frivolous lawsuits disrupting their livelihoods. On the other hand, some opponents express fears that the bill could diminish protections for residents who may face genuine nuisances from nearby agricultural activities, potentially leading to adverse impacts on public health and safety. Overall, the sentiment around HB1090 seems to be cautiously optimistic among its proponents, who see it as a win for farming interests. Nevertheless, the bill also raises important questions about balancing agricultural business interests with local community rights and protections. These discussions underscore the ongoing tension between agricultural operations and residential stability, highlighting the complex dynamics at play in rural zoning and land use laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB1141

Nuisance Suits Agricultural Operations

SD SB1318

Establishes the Freedom to Farm Act and modifies provisions relating to the Governor's emergency powers and agricultural operations as nuisances

SD SB84

Establishes the Freedom to Farm Act and modifies provisions relating to the Governor's emergency powers and agricultural operations as nuisances

SD SB297

Establishes the Freedom to Farm Act and modifies provisions relating to the Governor's emergency powers and agricultural operations as nuisances

SD HB1457

Nuisances; agricultural activities as nuisances; excluding medical marijuana; effective date.

SD HB1457

Nuisances; agricultural activities as nuisances; excluding medical marijuana; effective date.

SD SB126

Expanding types of agricultural operations that are protected from nuisance and other legal actions

SD S0045

An act relating to protection from nuisance suits for agricultural activities

SD HB5533

Relating to clarifying the Right to Farm Act relating to residential agricultural operations and the protection of agriculture

SD HB2454

Relating to clarifying the Right to Farm Act relating to residential agricultural operations and the protection of agriculture

Similar Bills

CA AB2106

Institutional purchasers: sale of California produce.

MS HB1055

Regulatory Sandbox Agricultural Innovation Pilot Program; establish.

CA AB778

Institutional purchasers: purchase of California-grown agricultural food products.

CA SB1308

Public educational institutions: purchase of nondomestic agricultural food products.

CA AB1025

Institutional purchasers: purchase of domestic agricultural food products.

CA AB822

Institutional purchasers: sale of California produce.

HI HB1584

Relating To Agriculture.

HI SB2363

Relating To Agriculture.