South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1123

Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
1/25/23  
Report Pass
2/9/23  
Engrossed
2/14/23  
Refer
2/15/23  
Report Pass
2/28/23  
Enrolled
3/1/23  

Caption

Authorize school boards to modify the length of terms for members to allow for holding joint elections.

Impact

The passage of HB 1123 has the potential to significantly influence state laws related to the governance of school districts. By enabling school boards to modify term lengths, the legislation addresses the need for flexibility in scheduling elections and can potentially enhance voter turnout. However, any such modifications would still be subject to local voter approval through a referendum if a petition is filed by a percentage of registered voters in the school district. This ensures that community voice remains integral in governance decisions, thereby promoting democratic participation.

Summary

House Bill 1123 proposes modifications to the length of terms for members of school boards in South Dakota, allowing for adjustments in order to facilitate joint elections. The bill allows school boards to either extend the term from three years to four years or shorten it from three years to two years based on the resolution they enact pursuant to specific conditions. This provision aims to streamline the electoral process by aligning school board elections with other local elections, which could improve voter participation.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment regarding HB 1123 is generally supportive, with legislators recognizing the benefits of improved electoral alignment and increased voter engagement. Proponents argue that this reform is essential in modernizing the election process and ensuring that school board elections do not take place in isolation from other key local elections. However, it also raises concerns among some community members about the implications of altering established election cycles, leading to a nuanced debate on the best approach to school governance.

Contention

Despite its advantages, some points of contention arise around the actual implementation of these changes. Critics are cautious about the effectiveness of increasing voter turnout and question whether altering term lengths will meaningfully impact public engagement. Moreover, the requirement for public hearings and potential referendums to ratify any changes introduces an additional layer of complexity, which opponents feel may complicate rather than simplify the election process. This tension illustrates the balancing act between administrative efficiency and preserving local democratic processes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB1823

Elections; municipal elections; modifying dates; school districts and board of education; modifying terms; continuing education requirements; effective date.

SD HB1823

Elections; municipal elections; modifying dates; school districts and board of education; modifying terms; continuing education requirements; effective date.

SD SB2144

Runoff elections; amend to lengthen the timing requirement.

SD SB1562

School district boards of education; modifying terms of office of members and chairs; limiting number of terms. Effective date. Emergency.

SD SB1366

School district boards of education; modifying terms of office for chair and board members; establishing limit on terms of office. Effective date. Emergency.

SD SJR3

Modifies provisions relating to judges of the Supreme Court and of the Court of Appeals, including length of terms, term limits, and nonpartisan elections

SD HB1903

Schools; State Board of Education; modifying membership of the Board; requiring five-year terms for certain members; effective date.

SD HB1903

Schools; State Board of Education; modifying membership of the Board; requiring five-year terms for certain members; effective date.

SD HF5125

School board membership requirements modified, and school board membership expanded to include student members.

SD SF5187

School board membership requirements modifications and expansion of school board membership to include student members

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