South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1185

Introduced
1/30/23  
Refer
1/30/23  
Report Pass
2/3/23  
Engrossed
2/7/23  
Refer
2/8/23  
Report Pass
2/23/23  
Enrolled
2/27/23  

Caption

Prohibit certain restrictions in employment contracts.

Impact

The enactment of HB 1185 will have a significant impact on employment laws within South Dakota, particularly concerning professionals such as physicians, nurses, and other licensed practitioners. By limiting the enforceability of non-compete clauses, the bill is poised to facilitate a more dynamic job market, where professionals can more readily move between employers or start their practices without the fear of legal repercussions for non-compliance with restrictive contract terms. This shift could improve job satisfaction and professional opportunities within the state’s healthcare and other service sectors.

Summary

House Bill 1185 aims to prohibit certain restrictions in employment contracts among professionals in South Dakota. Specifically, the bill amends the existing statute concerning non-compete clauses, making it voidable if such clauses restrict practitioners, as defined by the bill, from providing professional services once their employment or professional relationship ends. This change is targeted at enhancing employee mobility and ensuring that professionals can engage in their practice without being unfairly hindered by contractual agreements that may extend beyond their tenure with an employer.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB 1185 appears to be supportive, particularly among professional associations and advocates for workplace rights. Supporters argue that the change allows for greater freedom and flexibility in career choices, which is crucial for attracting and retaining skilled professionals in the state. Critics may voice concerns regarding the loss of protections for businesses, fearing that unchecked mobility could lead to competition for clients and resources without any contractual safeguards in place.

Contention

A notable point of contention surrounding HB 1185 could arise from the balance between the rights of employers and employees. Supporters emphasize the importance of empowering professionals to engage fully in their fields without undue restrictions, while opposition may focus on the potential disadvantages for businesses that rely on non-compete agreements to protect their client bases and proprietary information. As such, the bill opens a dialogue about the appropriate boundaries of employment contracts in fostering both economic growth and fair labor practices.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD HB1087

Prohibit certain restrictive employment contracts.

SD SB451

Revise healthcare contract laws to prohibit certain restrictions

SD HB2258

Prohibiting certain licensed individuals from using conversion therapy on minors.

SD HB2267

Prohibiting certain licensed individuals from using conversion therapy on minors.

SD HB1490

Contracts; prohibit enforcement of certain covenants and restrictions on physicians in employment or partnership contracts or agreements

SD HB198

Revise laws that prohibit contracts that restrict practice of health care providers

SD SB00377

An Act Prohibiting The Use Of Noncompete Clauses In Physician Employment Contracts.

SD HB620

Revise laws prohibiting contracts that restrict practice to include physicians of all specialties

SD SB00412

An Act Prohibiting Hospitals From Charging Facility Fees For Telehealth Services.

SD HB3165

Relating to employment classification of certain strike prohibited employees.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.