South Dakota 2023 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB144

Introduced
1/26/23  
Refer
1/26/23  
Report Pass
2/8/23  

Caption

Provide access to abandoned cemeteries to descendants of the decedents interred therein.

Impact

The bill mandates that descendants who wish to visit or maintain an abandoned cemetery must obtain consent from the landowner for each visit. Importantly, landowners are restricted from withholding permission without reasonable cause, implying a balance between private property rights and the need for public access to historical burial sites. This legislative change is designed to facilitate personal connections to heritage while addressing property rights and land use.

Summary

Senate Bill 144 aims to improve access to abandoned cemeteries for the descendants of those interred within them. The bill defines an abandoned cemetery as one where no burial has occurred for at least five years and which has not seen maintenance by any individual, church, or civic organization over the same period. This legislation recognizes the right of descendants to reach these cemeteries, even if they are surrounded by privately owned land, enhancing the ability of families to maintain their loved ones' graves.

Contention

The proposed bill has prompted discussions concerning the balance between individual rights to cemetery access versus the rights of landowners. Critics of the bill may argue that it places undue burden on landowners by requiring them to allow access to properties they own, while supporters contend that it represents a long-overdue recognition of familial rights. The enforcement of this bill will be under the jurisdiction of local sheriffs, who will ensure compliance with the provisions.

Notable_points

Overall, Senate Bill 144 reflects a legislative effort to resolve issues surrounding burial rights and access to deserted cemeteries, offering descendants a pathway to honor and maintain their family connections. The bill's success in the legislature will depend heavily on navigating the differing perspectives of property rights and familial responsibilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB168

Provide public access to abandoned cemeteries.

SD H0049

Abandoned and Historic Cemeteries

SD H1215

Abandoned and Historic Cemeteries

SD H1577

Abandoned Cemeteries

SD HB309

Cemeteries on private property; provide right of access to for certain persons.

SD HB711

Cemeteries on private property; provide right of access to for certain persons.

SD HB2812

Relating to access to certain cemeteries; providing penalties.

SD SB777

Abandoned cemeteries: report.

SD HB139

Provides relative to access to enclosed cemeteries (OR SEE FISC NOTE LF EX)

SD HB3739

Relating to regulation of and access to certain cemeteries; providing penalties.

Similar Bills

VA HB809

Historical African American cemeteries and graves; Isle of Wight, Prince George, and Surry Counties.

VA HB727

Historical African American cemeteries and graves; qualified organization, eligibility for funding.

VA SB23

Historical African American cemeteries and graves; qualified organization, eligibility for funding.

VA SB76

Historical African American cemeteries and graves; qualified organization.

VA HB140

Historical African American cemeteries; changes date of establishment for qualification of funds.

VA SB477

Historical African American cemeteries; changes date of establishment for qualification of funds.

VA SB1062

African American cemeteries and graves; appropriations by DHR.

VA HB2244

African American cemeteries and graves; appropriations DHR.