South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1025

Introduced
1/9/24  
Refer
1/9/24  
Report Pass
1/12/24  
Engrossed
1/17/24  

Caption

Establish the crime of exposure of a law enforcement officer to a controlled drug or substance and to provide a penalty therefor.

Impact

The passage of HB 1025 would amend existing laws related to the exposure of public officers to controlled substances, reflecting a legal acknowledgment of the dangers faced by law enforcement and emergency responders in their line of work. By establishing specific penalties for such acts, the bill seeks to deter individuals from endangering public safety personnel through reckless or intentional exposure. This is particularly relevant in light of increasing concerns over the implications of drug-related incidents on first responders' health and safety.

Summary

House Bill 1025 establishes new criminal penalties for the unlawful exposure of law enforcement officers and other public officers to controlled drugs or substances. The bill, introduced by Representative Krohmer, specifies that if an individual unlawfully and intentionally possesses a controlled substance and exposes a public officer to it, causing serious bodily injury, they commit a Class 3 felony. If the exposure leads to the officer's death, the individual faces a Class 1 felony charge. The bill aims to enhance the protection of public safety personnel who may come into contact with hazardous substances while performing their duties.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1025 appears to lean towards support among lawmakers and public safety advocates, highlighting a collective desire to protect law enforcement officials. The bill is generally viewed positively as a proactive measure to address the risks associated with exposure to controlled substances. However, as with many criminal legislation proposals, there may be differing opinions regarding the adequacy of the penalties and the potential unintended consequences of such strict regulations, especially concerning the treatment of offenders.

Contention

While HB 1025 has garnered support focused on enhancing the safety of law enforcement personnel, there may be concerns about the implications of criminalizing exposure incidents, potentially leading to harsher sentences for individuals involved in specific circumstances. Critics might argue that such legislation could disproportionately affect marginalized communities, as it could lead to increased criminal charges for behaviors that arise in broader socioeconomic contexts. Additionally, the implications for rehabilitation versus punishment in drug-related cases may come into play during discussions about the bill.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB94

Establish the crime of grooming and provide a penalty therefor.

SD SB201

Provide treatment for the ingestion of controlled substances.

SD HB1131

Prevent the imposition or enforcement of extreme risk protection orders and to provide a penalty therefor.

SD SB91

Revise certain provisions regarding the crime of rape and provide a penalty therefor.

SD SB27

Place certain substances on the controlled substances schedule and to declare an emergency.

SD SB48

Enhance the penalty for attempted first degree murder of a law enforcement officer.

SD SB129

Include school employees in certain assault provisions and provide a penalty therefor.

SD HB1213

Require that persons limit access to firearms by minors and to provide a penalty therefor.

SD SB49

Prohibit the improper storage and disposal of records containing personal or protected information and provide a penalty therefor.

SD SB36

Require quarterly reporting of alleged crimes and civil proceedings involving grain transactions and to provide a penalty therefor.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.