South Dakota Senate Bill SJR503

South Dakota 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/24
• Refer: 1/12/24

Caption

Applying for a convention of states under Article V of the Constitution of the United States, to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office for members of Congress and other federal officials.

Impact

If passed, SJR503 could significantly alter the relationship between state and federal governance. By calling for a convention of states, South Dakota would be aligning with other states seeking similar accountability measures on federal power. This could pave the way for potential amendments to the Constitution, aimed at reinforcing state sovereignty and limiting federal authority, thereby impacting various federal statutes and agencies that influence state governance.

Summary

SJR503 is a Senate Joint Resolution from South Dakota that applies for a convention of states under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. The resolution aims to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, limit its power and jurisdiction, and establish term limits for members of Congress and other federal officials. It underscores the belief that state legislators should protect the liberties of their citizens against federal overreach, particularly in the face of rising national debt and federal mandates that are perceived as unfunded and invasive.

Contention

The proposal has sparked considerable debate, especially regarding the implications of a convention of states. Supporters argue that it is a necessary mechanism to re-align federal authority with the principles outlined in the Constitution, advocating for local control and accountability. Conversely, opponents express concerns about the risks associated with a constitutional convention, fearing it could open the door to radical changes that may undermine established rights and freedoms, particularly regarding the Bill of Rights.