1 | 1 | | 25.420.14 100th Legislative Session 1055 |
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4 | 4 | | 2025 South Dakota Legislature |
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5 | 5 | | House Bill 1055 |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced by: Representative Novstrup |
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14 | 14 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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15 | 15 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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16 | 16 | | An Act to modify medical cannabis certification requirements. 1 |
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17 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 2 |
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18 | 18 | | Section 1. That § 34-20G-1 be AMENDED: 3 |
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19 | 19 | | 34-20G-1. Terms used in this chapter mean: 4 |
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20 | 20 | | (1) "Allowable amount of cannabis,": 5 |
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21 | 21 | | (a) Three ounces of cannabis or less; 6 |
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22 | 22 | | (b) The quantity of cannabis products as established by rules promulgated by 7 |
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23 | 23 | | the department under § 34-20G-72; 8 |
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24 | 24 | | (c) If the cardholder has a registry identification card allowing cultivation, two 9 |
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25 | 25 | | flowering cannabis plants and two cannabis plants that are not flowering; 10 |
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26 | 26 | | and 11 |
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27 | 27 | | (d) If the cardholder has a registry identification card allowing cultivation, the 12 |
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28 | 28 | | amount of cannabis and cannabis products that were produced from the 13 |
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29 | 29 | | cardholder's allowable plants, if the cannabis and cannabis products are 14 |
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30 | 30 | | possessed at the same property where the plants were cultivated; 15 |
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31 | 31 | | (2) "Bona fide practitioner-patient relationship," a treatment or consulting relationship 16 |
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32 | 32 | | between a practitioner and patient, during which: 17 |
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33 | 33 | | (a) The practitioner completes, at the initial visit, an assessment of the patient's 18 |
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34 | 34 | | medical history and current medical condition, including an appropriate in-19 |
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35 | 35 | | person physical examination; 20 |
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36 | 36 | | (b) The patient is under the practitioner's care for the debilitating medical 21 |
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37 | 37 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis or has 22 |
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38 | 38 | | been referred by the practitioner caring for the patient's debilitating medical 23 |
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39 | 39 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis to 24 |
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40 | 40 | | another practitioner; 25 25.420.14 2 1055 |
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41 | 41 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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42 | 42 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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43 | 43 | | (c) The patient has a reasonable expectation that the practitioner providing the 1 |
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44 | 44 | | written certification will continue to provide follow-up care to the patient to 2 |
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45 | 45 | | monitor the medical use of cannabis; and 3 |
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46 | 46 | | (d) The relationship is not for the sole purpose of providing a written 4 |
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47 | 47 | | certification for the medical use of cannabis unless the patient has been 5 |
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48 | 48 | | referred by a practitioner providing care for the debilitating medical 6 |
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49 | 49 | | condition that qualifies the patient for the medical use of cannabis; 7 |
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50 | 50 | | (3) "Cannabis products," any concentrated cannabis, cannabis extracts, and products 8 |
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51 | 51 | | that are infused with cannabis or an extract thereof, and are intended for use or 9 |
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52 | 52 | | consumption by humans. The term includes edible cannabis products, beverages, 10 |
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53 | 53 | | topical products, ointments, oils, and tinctures; 11 |
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54 | 54 | | (4)(3) "Cannabis product manufacturing facility," an entity registered with the 12 |
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55 | 55 | | department pursuant to this chapter that acquires, possesses, manufactures, 13 |
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56 | 56 | | delivers, transfers, transports, supplies, or sells cannabis products to a medical 14 |
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57 | 57 | | cannabis dispensary; 15 |
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58 | 58 | | (5)(4) "Cannabis testing facility" or "testing facility," an independent entity registered 16 |
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59 | 59 | | with the department pursuant to this chapter to analyze the safety and potency of 17 |
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60 | 60 | | cannabis; 18 |
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61 | 61 | | (6)(5) "Cardholder," a qualifying patient or a designated caregiver who has been issued 19 |
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62 | 62 | | and possesses a valid registry identification card; 20 |
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63 | 63 | | (6) "Certification," a printed or electronic authorization that is provided to or for a 21 |
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64 | 64 | | qualifying patient, by a practitioner, and for purposes of this chapter meets the 22 |
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65 | 65 | | requirements set forth in section 3 of this Act; 23 |
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66 | 66 | | (7) "Cultivation facility," an entity registered with the department pursuant to this 24 |
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67 | 67 | | chapter that acquires, possesses, cultivates, delivers, transfers, transports, 25 |
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68 | 68 | | supplies, or sells cannabis and related supplies to a medical cannabis 26 |
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69 | 69 | | establishment; 27 |
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70 | 70 | | (8) "Debilitating medical condition,": 28 |
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71 | 71 | | (a) A chronic or debilitating disease or medical condition or its treatment that 29 |
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72 | 72 | | produces one or more of the following: cachexia or wasting syndrome; 30 |
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73 | 73 | | severe, debilitating pain; severe nausea, except nausea associated with 31 |
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74 | 74 | | pregnancy; seizures; or severe and persistent muscle spasms; 32 |
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75 | 75 | | (b) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome or positive status for human 33 |
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76 | 76 | | immunodeficiency virus; 34 |
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77 | 77 | | (c) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; 35 25.420.14 3 1055 |
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78 | 78 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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79 | 79 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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80 | 80 | | (d) Multiple sclerosis; 1 |
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81 | 81 | | (e) Cancer or its treatment, if associated with severe or chronic pain, nausea 2 |
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82 | 82 | | or severe vomiting, or cachexia or severe wasting; 3 |
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83 | 83 | | (f) Crohn's disease; 4 |
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84 | 84 | | (g) Epilepsy and seizures; or 5 |
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85 | 85 | | (h) Post-traumatic stress disorder; 6 |
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86 | 86 | | (9) "Department," the Department of Health; 7 |
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87 | 87 | | (10) "Designated caregiver," an individual who: 8 |
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88 | 88 | | (a) Is at least twenty-one years of age; 9 |
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89 | 89 | | (b) Has agreed to assist with a qualifying patient's medical use of cannabis; 10 |
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90 | 90 | | (c) Has not been convicted of a disqualifying felony offense; and 11 |
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91 | 91 | | (d) Assists no more than five qualifying patients with the medical use of 12 |
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92 | 92 | | cannabis, unless the designated caregiver's qualifying patients each reside 13 |
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93 | 93 | | in or are admitted to a health care facility, as defined in § 34-12-1.1, an 14 |
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94 | 94 | | accredited prevention or treatment facility, as defined in § 34-20A-2, a 15 |
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95 | 95 | | mental health center, as defined in § 27A-1-1, a child welfare agency, as 16 |
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96 | 96 | | defined in § 26-6-1, or a community support provider or community 17 |
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97 | 97 | | services provider, as defined in § 27B-1-17, where the designated caregiver 18 |
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98 | 98 | | is employed; 19 |
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99 | 99 | | (11) "Disqualifying felony offense," a violent crime that was classified as a felony in the 20 |
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100 | 100 | | jurisdiction where the person was convicted; 21 |
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101 | 101 | | (12) "Edible cannabis products," any product that: 22 |
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102 | 102 | | (a) Contains or is infused with cannabis or an extract thereof; 23 |
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103 | 103 | | (b) Is intended for human consumption by oral ingestion; and 24 |
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104 | 104 | | (c) Is presented in the form of foodstuffs, beverages, oils, tinctures, or other 25 |
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105 | 105 | | similar products; 26 |
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106 | 106 | | (13) "Enclosed, locked facility," any closet, room, greenhouse, building, or other 27 |
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107 | 107 | | enclosed area that is equipped with locks or other security devices that permit 28 |
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108 | 108 | | access only by a cardholder or a person allowed to cultivate the plants. Two or 29 |
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109 | 109 | | more cardholders who reside in the same dwelling may share one enclosed, locked 30 |
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110 | 110 | | facility for cultivation; 31 |
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111 | 111 | | (14) "Flowering cannabis plant," the reproductive state of the cannabis plant in which 32 |
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112 | 112 | | the plant shows physical signs of flower budding out of the nodes of the stem; 33 |
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113 | 113 | | (15) "Medical cannabis" or "cannabis," marijuana as defined in § 22-42-1; 34 25.420.14 4 1055 |
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114 | 114 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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115 | 115 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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116 | 116 | | (16) "Medical cannabis dispensary" or "dispensary," an entity registered with the 1 |
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117 | 117 | | department pursuant to this chapter that acquires, possesses, stores, delivers, 2 |
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118 | 118 | | transfers, transports, sells, supplies, or dispenses cannabis, cannabis products, 3 |
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119 | 119 | | paraphernalia, or related supplies and educational materials to cardholders; 4 |
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120 | 120 | | (17) "Medical cannabis establishment," a cultivation facility, a cannabis testing facility, 5 |
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121 | 121 | | a cannabis product manufacturing facility, or a dispensary; 6 |
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122 | 122 | | (18) "Medical cannabis establishment agent," an owner, officer, board member, 7 |
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123 | 123 | | employee, or volunteer at a medical cannabis establishment; 8 |
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124 | 124 | | (19) "Medical use," includes the acquisition, administration, cultivation, manufacture, 9 |
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125 | 125 | | delivery, harvest, possession, preparation, transfer, transportation, or use of 10 |
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126 | 126 | | cannabis or paraphernalia relating to the administration of cannabis to treat or 11 |
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127 | 127 | | alleviate a registered qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition or symptom 12 |
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128 | 128 | | associated with the patient's debilitating medical condition. The term does not 13 |
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129 | 129 | | include: 14 |
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130 | 130 | | (a) The cultivation of cannabis by a nonresident cardholder; 15 |
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131 | 131 | | (b) The cultivation of cannabis by a cardholder who is not designated as being 16 |
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132 | 132 | | allowed to cultivate on the cardholder's registry identification card; or 17 |
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133 | 133 | | (c) The extraction of resin from cannabis by solvent extraction unless the 18 |
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134 | 134 | | extraction is done by a cannabis product manufacturing facility; 19 |
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135 | 135 | | (20) "Nonresident cardholder," a person who: 20 |
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136 | 136 | | (a) Has been diagnosed with a debilitating medical condition, or is the parent, 21 |
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137 | 137 | | guardian, conservator, or other person with authority to consent to the 22 |
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138 | 138 | | medical treatment of a person who has been diagnosed with a debilitating 23 |
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139 | 139 | | medical condition; 24 |
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140 | 140 | | (b) Is not a resident of this state or who has been a resident of this state for 25 |
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141 | 141 | | fewer than forty-five days; 26 |
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142 | 142 | | (c) Was issued a currently valid registry identification card or its equivalent by 27 |
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143 | 143 | | another state, district, territory, commonwealth, insular possession of the 28 |
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144 | 144 | | United States, or country recognized by the United States that allows the 29 |
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145 | 145 | | person to use cannabis for medical purposes in the jurisdiction of issuance; 30 |
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146 | 146 | | and 31 |
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147 | 147 | | (d) Has submitted any documentation required by the department, and has 32 |
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148 | 148 | | received confirmation of registration; 33 |
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149 | 149 | | (21) "Practitioner," a physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice registered 34 |
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150 | 150 | | nurse, who is licensed with authority to prescribe drugs to humans. In relation to 35 25.420.14 5 1055 |
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151 | 151 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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152 | 152 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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153 | 153 | | a nonresident cardholder, the term means a person who is licensed with authority 1 |
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154 | 154 | | to prescribe drugs to humans in the state of the patient's residence; 2 |
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155 | 155 | | (22) "Qualifying patient," a person who has been diagnosed by a practitioner as having 3 |
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156 | 156 | | a debilitating medical condition; 4 |
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157 | 157 | | (23) "Registry identification card," a document issued by the department that identifies 5 |
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158 | 158 | | a person as a registered qualifying patient or registered designated caregiver, or 6 |
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159 | 159 | | documentation that is deemed a registry identification card pursuant to §§ 34-20G-7 |
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160 | 160 | | 29 to 34-20G-42, inclusive; 8 |
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161 | 161 | | (24) "Safety-sensitive job," any position with tasks or duties that an employer 9 |
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162 | 162 | | reasonably believes could: 10 |
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163 | 163 | | (a) Cause the illness, injury, or death of an individual; or 11 |
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164 | 164 | | (b) Result in serious property damage; and 12 |
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165 | 165 | | (25) "Under the influence of cannabis," any abnormal mental or physical condition that 13 |
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166 | 166 | | tends to deprive a person of clearness of intellect and control that the person would 14 |
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167 | 167 | | otherwise possess, as the result of consuming any degree of cannabis or cannabis 15 |
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168 | 168 | | products; and 16 |
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169 | 169 | | (26) "Written certification," a document dated and signed by a practitioner: 17 |
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170 | 170 | | (a) Stating that the patient has a qualifying debilitating medical condition or 18 |
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171 | 171 | | symptom associated with the debilitating medical condition; 19 |
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172 | 172 | | (b) Affirming that the document is made in the course of a bona fide 20 |
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173 | 173 | | practitioner-patient relationship; 21 |
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174 | 174 | | (c) Specifying the qualifying patient's debilitating medical condition; and 22 |
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175 | 175 | | (d) Specifying the expiration date of the qualifying patient's written 23 |
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176 | 176 | | certification, pursuant to § 34-20G-43; and 24 |
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177 | 177 | | (e) Specifying whether the practitioner has previously issued the patient a 25 |
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178 | 178 | | written certification and the date of that written certification. 26 |
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179 | 179 | | Section 2. That chapter 34-20G be amended with a NEW SECTION: 27 |
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180 | 180 | | Except as otherwise provided in this section, a bona fide practitioner -patient 28 |
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181 | 181 | | relationship must exist before a practitioner may issue a certification to the patient. For 29 |
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182 | 182 | | purposes of this chapter, a bona fide practitioner-patient relationship exists if: 30 |
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183 | 183 | | (1) The practitioner is the patient's primary care provider; 31 |
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184 | 184 | | (2) The practitioner is a board-certified physician, physician assistant, or advanced 32 |
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185 | 185 | | practice registered nurse, specializing in the provision of care and treatment for a 33 |
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186 | 186 | | debilitating medical condition with which the patient has been diagnosed; or 34 25.420.14 6 1055 |
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187 | 187 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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188 | 188 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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189 | 189 | | (3) The practitioner is an individual to whom the patient was referred by: 1 |
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190 | 190 | | (a) The patient's primary care provider; or 2 |
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191 | 191 | | (b) A physician, physician assistant, or advanced practice nurse, meeting the 3 |
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192 | 192 | | requirements of subdivision (2). 4 |
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193 | 193 | | A bona fide practitioner-patient relationship does not exist if it is for the sole 5 |
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194 | 194 | | purpose of providing a certification, unless the patient has been referred to the practitioner 6 |
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195 | 195 | | in accordance with subdivision (3) of this section. 7 |
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196 | 196 | | A bona fide practitioner-patient relationship is not required if the patient receives 8 |
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197 | 197 | | health care through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. 9 |
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198 | 198 | | Section 3. That chapter 34-20G be amended with a NEW SECTION: 10 |
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199 | 199 | | A certification issued in accordance with this chapter must: 11 |
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200 | 200 | | (1) Identify the patient's debilitating medical condition; 12 |
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201 | 201 | | (2) Affirm the existence of a bona fide practitioner-patient relationship, as required by 13 |
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202 | 202 | | section 2 of this Act, and 14 |
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203 | 203 | | (a) Specify the criteria under which the relationship exists; or 15 |
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204 | 204 | | (b) Affirm that the patient is exempt from the requirement because the patient 16 |
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205 | 205 | | receives health care through the United States Department of Veterans 17 |
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206 | 206 | | Affairs and include the name and contact information of the provider; 18 |
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207 | 207 | | (3) Affirm that the practitioner has assessed the patient's medical history, conducted 19 |
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208 | 208 | | an in-person physical examination of the patient, and assessed the patient's 20 |
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209 | 209 | | current medical condition; 21 |
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210 | 210 | | (4) Affirm that the practitioner has, based on the patient's medical history and 22 |
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211 | 211 | | condition, evaluated and discussed with the patient: 23 |
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212 | 212 | | (a) Any precautions and contraindications for the use of medical cannabis; 24 |
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213 | 213 | | (b) Appropriate methods of administration; 25 |
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214 | 214 | | (c) Tolerability and recommended dosage; and 26 |
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215 | 215 | | (d) A monitoring strategy; 27 |
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216 | 216 | | (5) Indicate whether the certification is an initial or a renewed certification; 28 |
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217 | 217 | | (6) Indicate the date on which the certification expires, in accordance with § 34-20G-29 |
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218 | 218 | | 43; and 30 |
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219 | 219 | | (7) Indicate whether the patient has been referred by another practitioner and, if so, 31 |
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220 | 220 | | provide the name and contact information of the referring practitioner. 32 |
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221 | 221 | | If the secretary of the Department of Health has reason to believe that a 33 |
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222 | 222 | | practitioner has issued a certification in violation of this section, the secretary must notify 34 25.420.14 7 1055 |
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223 | 223 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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224 | 224 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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225 | 225 | | the practitioner's professional licensing board. Upon receiving a notification from the 1 |
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226 | 226 | | secretary, the board shall initiate an investigation and determine whether the 2 |
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227 | 227 | | practitioner's act or omission requires disciplinary action. 3 |
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228 | 228 | | Section 4. That § 34-20G-5 be AMENDED: 4 |
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229 | 229 | | 34-20G-5. NoExcept as otherwise provided in this section, a practitioner is subject 5 |
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230 | 230 | | to arrest, prosecution, or penalty of any kind, or may not be arrested, prosecuted, 6 |
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231 | 231 | | penalized, denied any right or privilege, including subjected to a civil penalty, or subjected 7 |
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232 | 232 | | to disciplinary action by the South Dakota Board of Medical and Osteopathic Examiners or 8 |
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233 | 233 | | by any other occupational or a professional licensing board or bureau, solely for providing 9 |
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234 | 234 | | written certifications a certification, in accordance with the requirements of this chapter, 10 |
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235 | 235 | | or for otherwise stating that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, a patient is likely 11 |
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236 | 236 | | to receive therapeutic or palliative benefit from the medical use of cannabis to treat or 12 |
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237 | 237 | | alleviate the patient's serious or debilitating medical condition or symptoms to treat or 13 |
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238 | 238 | | alleviate any symptom associated with the serious or debilitating medical condition. 14 |
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239 | 239 | | Nothing in this chapter prevents a practitioner from being sanctioned subject to 15 |
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240 | 240 | | disciplinary action by a professional licensing board for: 16 |
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241 | 241 | | (1) Issuing a written certification to a patient with whom the practitioner does not have 17 |
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242 | 242 | | without having a bona fide practitioner-patient relationship; or 18 |
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243 | 243 | | (2) Failing to properly evaluate a patient's medical condition, as described in section 3 19 |
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244 | 244 | | of this Act. 20 |
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245 | 245 | | Section 5. That § 34-20G-5.1 be AMENDED: 21 |
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246 | 246 | | 34-20G-5.1. Nothing in this chapter authorizes a practitioner to provide a written 22 |
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247 | 247 | | certification to a patient who is pregnant or breastfeeding. 23 |
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248 | 248 | | Section 6. That § 34-20G-5.2 be AMENDED: 24 |
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249 | 249 | | 34-20G-5.2. If a practitioner who is not a patient's primary care provider issues 25 |
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250 | 250 | | a written certification under this chapter, and if the practitioner is neither the patient's 26 |
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251 | 251 | | primary care provider nor a specialty provider caring for the patient's debilitating medical 27 |
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252 | 252 | | condition, the practitioner shall must, upon issuing the certification, provide electronic 28 |
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253 | 253 | | notification of the issuance: 29 |
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254 | 254 | | (1) To to the patient's primary care provider; or 30 25.420.14 8 1055 |
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255 | 255 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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256 | 256 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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257 | 257 | | (2) To the referring practitioner, if that individual is caring for the patient's debilitating 1 |
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258 | 258 | | medical condition. 2 |
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259 | 259 | | The patient's primary care provider or the referring practitioner shall include any 3 |
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260 | 260 | | notification received in accordance with this section in the patient's medical file. 4 |
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261 | 261 | | Section 7. That § 34-20G-29 be AMENDED: 5 |
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262 | 262 | | 34-20G-29. The department shall issue a registry identification card to a qualifying 6 |
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263 | 263 | | patient who submits the following, in accordance with rules promulgated by the 7 |
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264 | 264 | | department under chapter 1-26, submits: 8 |
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265 | 265 | | (1) A written certification issued that meets the requirements of section 3 of this Act 9 |
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266 | 266 | | and is: 10 |
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267 | 267 | | (a) Issued by a practitioner, who meets the qualifications established in section 11 |
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268 | 268 | | 2 of this Act; and 12 |
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269 | 269 | | (b) Dated within ninety days the ninety-day period immediately preceding the 13 |
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270 | 270 | | date of an thethe application; 14 |
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271 | 271 | | (2) The application or renewal fee; 15 |
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272 | 272 | | (3) The name, address, and date of birth of the qualifying patient, except that if the 16 |
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273 | 273 | | applicant is homeless, no address is required; 17 |
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274 | 274 | | (4) The name, address, and telephone number of the qualifying patient's practitioner; 18 |
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275 | 275 | | (5) The name, address, and date of birth of the any designated caregiver, or 19 |
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276 | 276 | | designated caregivers, chosen by the qualifying patient; 20 |
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277 | 277 | | (6) If more than one designated caregiver is designated at any given time, 21 |
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278 | 278 | | documentation demonstrating that a greater number of designated caregivers are 22 |
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279 | 279 | | is needed due to the patient's age or medical condition; 23 |
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280 | 280 | | (7) The name of no more than two dispensaries that the qualifying patient designates, 24 |
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281 | 281 | | if any; and 25 |
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282 | 282 | | (8) If the qualifying patient designates a designated caregiver, a designation as to 26 |
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283 | 283 | | whether the qualifying patient or designated caregiver will be allowed may, under 27 |
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284 | 284 | | state law to, possess and cultivate cannabis plants for the qualifying patient's 28 |
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285 | 285 | | medical use. 29 |
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286 | 286 | | When If a practitioner conducts a follow-up assessment with a patient, within sixty 30 |
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287 | 287 | | days of issuing the patient a written certification, and the purpose of the follow-up 31 |
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288 | 288 | | assessment is to assess the patient's response to the use of medical cannabis and to 32 |
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289 | 289 | | determine whether to issue the practitioner issues the patient a second written 33 |
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290 | 290 | | certification, the fee required under subdivision (2) is waived, if the patient reapplies for 34 25.420.14 9 1055 |
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291 | 291 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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292 | 292 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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293 | 293 | | the second registry identification card. A patient may only receive one fee waiver under 1 |
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294 | 294 | | this section per calendar year. 2 |
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295 | 295 | | Section 8. That § 34-20G-43 be AMENDED: 3 |
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296 | 296 | | 34-20G-43. The registry identification card of a qualifying patient and designated 4 |
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297 | 297 | | caregiver, if any, expires on the date noted by the practitioner in the qualifying patient's 5 |
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298 | 298 | | written certification, not to exceed one year after the date of issue. 6 |
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299 | 299 | | Section 9. That § 34-20G-51 be AMENDED: 7 |
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300 | 300 | | 34-20G-51. Except as provided in § 34-20G-18 and this section, a person may 8 |
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301 | 301 | | assert the medical purpose for using cannabis as a defense to any prosecution involving 9 |
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302 | 302 | | cannabis, and such. The defense is presumed valid where if the evidence shows that: 10 |
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303 | 303 | | (1) A practitioner has stated that, in the practitioner's professional opinion, after 11 |
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304 | 304 | | having completed a full assessment of the person's medical history and current 12 |
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305 | 305 | | medical condition, made in the course of a bona fide practitioner -patient 13 |
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306 | 306 | | relationship, as set forth in section 2 of this Act, the patient has a debilitating 14 |
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307 | 307 | | medical condition and the potential benefits of using cannabis for medical purposes 15 |
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308 | 308 | | would likely outweigh the health risks for the person; 16 |
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309 | 309 | | (2) The person was in possession of no more than three: 17 |
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310 | 310 | | (a) Three ounces of cannabis, the; 18 |
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311 | 311 | | (b) The amount of cannabis products allowed in accordance with rules 19 |
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312 | 312 | | promulgated by the department rules, two; 20 |
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313 | 313 | | (c) Two flowering cannabis plants, two; 21 |
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314 | 314 | | (d) Two cannabis plants that are not flowering, ; and the 22 |
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315 | 315 | | (e) The cannabis produced by those the plants referenced in subsections (c) 23 |
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316 | 316 | | and (d) of this section; 24 |
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317 | 317 | | (3) The person was engaged in the acquisition, possession, use, manufacture 25 |
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318 | 318 | | manufacturing, cultivation, or transportation of cannabis, paraphernalia, or both, 26 |
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319 | 319 | | relating to the administration of cannabis to treat or alleviate the person's 27 |
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320 | 320 | | debilitating medical condition or symptoms associated with the person's 28 |
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321 | 321 | | debilitating medical condition; and 29 |
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322 | 322 | | (4) Any cultivation of cannabis and storage of more than three ounces of cannabis 30 |
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323 | 323 | | occurred in a secure location that only the person asserting the defense could 31 |
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324 | 324 | | access. 32 25.420.14 10 1055 |
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325 | 325 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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326 | 326 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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327 | 327 | | Section 10. That § 34-20G-72 be AMENDED: 1 |
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328 | 328 | | 34-20G-72. The department shall promulgate rules pursuant to chapter 1-26: 2 |
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329 | 329 | | (1) Establishing the form and content of registration and renewal applications 3 |
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330 | 330 | | submitted under this chapter and include the notice requirements set forth in § 34-4 |
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331 | 331 | | 20G-28.1; 5 |
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332 | 332 | | (2) Establishing a system to numerically score competing medical cannabis 6 |
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333 | 333 | | establishment applicants, in cases where more applicants apply than are allowed 7 |
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334 | 334 | | by the local government, that and which includes an analysis of: 8 |
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335 | 335 | | (a) The preference of the local government; 9 |
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336 | 336 | | (b) In the case of dispensaries, the suitability of the proposed location and its 10 |
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337 | 337 | | accessibility for by patients; 11 |
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338 | 338 | | (c) The character, veracity, background, qualifications, and relevant experience 12 |
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339 | 339 | | of principal officers and board members; and 13 |
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340 | 340 | | (d) The business plan proposed by the applicant, that which in the case of a 14 |
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341 | 341 | | cultivation facility or dispensary shall must include the ability to maintain 15 |
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342 | 342 | | an adequate supply of cannabis, plans a proposal to ensure the safety and 16 |
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343 | 343 | | security of patrons and the community, procedures to be used to prevent 17 |
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344 | 344 | | diversion, and any plan for making a proposal to make cannabis available 18 |
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345 | 345 | | to low-income registered qualifying patients; 19 |
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346 | 346 | | (3) Governing the manner in which the department shall consider considers 20 |
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347 | 347 | | applications for and renewals of registry identification cards, that may include 21 |
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348 | 348 | | creating a standardized written certification form; 22 |
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349 | 349 | | (4) Developing a standardized certification form that provides for all identifications, 23 |
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350 | 350 | | indications, and affirmations required in accordance with section 3 of this Act; 24 |
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351 | 351 | | (5) Governing medical cannabis establishments to ensure the health and safety of 25 |
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352 | 352 | | qualifying patients and prevent diversion and theft, without imposing an undue 26 |
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353 | 353 | | burden or compromising the confidentiality of a cardholder, including: 27 |
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354 | 354 | | (a) Oversight requirements; 28 |
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355 | 355 | | (b) Record-keeping requirements; 29 |
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356 | 356 | | (c) Security requirements, including lighting, physical security, and alarm 30 |
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357 | 357 | | requirements; 31 |
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358 | 358 | | (d) Health and safety regulations requirements, including restrictions on the 32 |
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359 | 359 | | use of pesticides that are injurious to human health; 33 25.420.14 11 1055 |
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360 | 360 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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361 | 361 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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362 | 362 | | (e) Standards for the manufacture manufacturing of cannabis products and 1 |
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363 | 363 | | both for the indoor and outdoor cultivation of cannabis by a cultivation 2 |
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364 | 364 | | facility; 3 |
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365 | 365 | | (f) Requirements for the transportation and storage of cannabis by a medical 4 |
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366 | 366 | | cannabis establishment; 5 |
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367 | 367 | | (g) Employment and training requirements, including requiring that each 6 |
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368 | 368 | | medical cannabis establishment create an identification badge for each 7 |
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369 | 369 | | agent; 8 |
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370 | 370 | | (h) Standards for the safe manufacture manufacturing of cannabis products, 9 |
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371 | 371 | | including extracts and concentrates; 10 |
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372 | 372 | | (i) Restrictions on the advertising, signage, and display of medical cannabis, 11 |
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373 | 373 | | provided that the restrictions may not prevent appropriate signs on the 12 |
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374 | 374 | | property of a dispensary, listings in business directories including phone 13 |
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375 | 375 | | books, listings in marijuana-related or medical publications, or the 14 |
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376 | 376 | | sponsorship of health or not-for-profit charity or advocacy events; 15 |
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377 | 377 | | (j) Requirements and procedures for the safe and accurate packaging, labeling, 16 |
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378 | 378 | | distribution, and tracking of medical cannabis; 17 |
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379 | 379 | | (k) Certification standards for testing facilities, including requirements for 18 |
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380 | 380 | | equipment and qualifications for personnel; and 19 |
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381 | 381 | | (l) Requirements for samples of cannabis and cannabis products submitted to 20 |
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382 | 382 | | testing facilities, including batch sizes to, which may not exceed fifty pounds 21 |
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383 | 383 | | of cannabis intended for retail sale, batch sizes for homogenous cannabis 22 |
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384 | 384 | | products intended for retail sale, and procedures to ensure representative 23 |
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385 | 385 | | sampling; 24 |
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386 | 386 | | (5)(6) Establishing procedures for the suspension and termination of the registry 25 |
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387 | 387 | | identification cards of cardholders who commit multiple or serious violations of this 26 |
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388 | 388 | | chapter; 27 |
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389 | 389 | | (6)(7) Establishing procedures for: 28 |
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390 | 390 | | (a) The imposition of fines, not to exceed ten thousand dollars per inspection, 29 |
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391 | 391 | | on a medical cannabis establishment that is found to have committed 30 |
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392 | 392 | | multiple or serious violations of this chapter; and 31 |
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393 | 393 | | (b) The probation, suspension, and termination of the registration certificate of 32 |
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394 | 394 | | a medical cannabis establishment that commits multiple or serious 33 |
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395 | 395 | | violations of this chapter; 34 25.420.14 12 1055 |
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396 | 396 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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397 | 397 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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398 | 398 | | (7)(8) Establishing labeling requirements for cannabis and cannabis products, including 1 |
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399 | 399 | | requiring cannabis product labels to include the following: 2 |
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400 | 400 | | (a) The length of time it typically takes for a product to take effect; 3 |
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401 | 401 | | (b) Disclosing ingredients and possible allergens; 4 |
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402 | 402 | | (c) A nutritional fact panel; and 5 |
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403 | 403 | | (d) Requiring that edible cannabis products be clearly identifiable, when 6 |
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404 | 404 | | practicable, with a standard symbol indicating that it contains cannabis; 7 |
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405 | 405 | | (8)(9) Establishing procedures for the registration of nonresident cardholders and the 8 |
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406 | 406 | | cardholder's designation of no more than two dispensaries, which shall require the 9 |
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407 | 407 | | submission of: 10 |
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408 | 408 | | (a) A practitioner's statement confirming that the patient has a debilitating 11 |
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409 | 409 | | medical condition; and 12 |
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410 | 410 | | (b) Documentation demonstrating that the nonresident cardholder is allowed to 13 |
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411 | 411 | | possess cannabis or cannabis preparations in the jurisdiction where the 14 |
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412 | 412 | | nonresident cardholder resides; 15 |
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413 | 413 | | (9)(10) Establishing the amount of cannabis products, including the amount of 16 |
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414 | 414 | | concentrated cannabis, each cardholder and nonresident cardholder may possess; 17 |
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415 | 415 | | and 18 |
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416 | 416 | | (10)(11) Establishing application and renewal fees for registration certificates, not to 19 |
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417 | 417 | | exceed twenty thousand dollars, with this upper limit adjusted annually for 20 |
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418 | 418 | | inflation, with the total fees collected sufficient to offset all costs related to program 21 |
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419 | 419 | | implementation and administration; and 22 |
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420 | 420 | | (11)(12) Establishing application and renewal fees for registry identification cards and 23 |
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421 | 421 | | nonresident cardholder registration as follows: 24 |
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422 | 422 | | (a) Using a sliding scale of patient application and renewal fees based upon a 25 |
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423 | 423 | | qualifying patient's household income; 26 |
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424 | 424 | | (b) The fees charged to qualifying patients, nonresident cardholders, and 27 |
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425 | 425 | | caregivers may not be greater than the costs of processing the application 28 |
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426 | 426 | | and issuing a registry identification card or registration; and 29 |
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427 | 427 | | (c) The department may accept donations from private sources to reduce 30 |
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428 | 428 | | application and renewal fees. 31 |
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429 | 429 | | A violation of a required or prohibited action under any rule authorized by this 32 |
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430 | 430 | | section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. 33 |
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431 | 431 | | Section 11. That § 34-20G-78 be AMENDED: 34 25.420.14 13 1055 |
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432 | 432 | | Underscores indicate new language. |
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433 | 433 | | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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434 | 434 | | 34-20G-78. A practitioner is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor if the practitioner: 1 |
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435 | 435 | | (1) Knowingly refers a patient to a medical cannabis establishment or to a designated 2 |
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436 | 436 | | caregiver in exchange for financial consideration; 3 |
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437 | 437 | | (2) Advertises in a medical cannabis establishment; 4 |
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438 | 438 | | (3) Issues written certifications while holding a financial interest in a medical cannabis 5 |
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439 | 439 | | establishment; 6 |
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440 | 440 | | (4) Offers a discount, deal, or other financial incentive for making an appointment with 7 |
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441 | 441 | | the practitioner for the purpose of receiving a written certification; 8 |
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442 | 442 | | (5) Conducts the a medical assessment required for a bona fide practitioner-patient 9 |
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443 | 443 | | relationship of a patient to determine the patient's eligibility for an initial 10 |
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444 | 444 | | certification, or for the renewal of a certification in a space licensed for the sale of 11 |
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445 | 445 | | alcoholic beverages; or 12 |
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446 | 446 | | (6) Charges a patient based on the term of a written certification issued to the patient. 13 |
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447 | 447 | | Section 12. That § 34-20G-78.1 be AMENDED: 14 |
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448 | 448 | | 34-20G-78.1. An entity is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor if the entity: 15 |
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449 | 449 | | (1) Offers a discount, deal, or other financial incentive for making an appointment with 16 |
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450 | 450 | | a practitioner for the purpose of receiving a written certification; or 17 |
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451 | 451 | | (2) Charges a practitioner's patient based on the duration of a written certification 18 |
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452 | 452 | | issued to the patient. 19 |
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