South Dakota 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota House Bill HB1196 Compare Versions

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1-25.696.11 100th Legislative Session 1196
1+25.696.10 100th Legislative Session 1196
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44 2025 South Dakota Legislature
55 House Bill 1196
6-ENROLLED
7-
8-AN ACT
9-
10-
11-ENTITLED An Act to update Uniform Unclaimed Property Act to include provisions
12-related to virtual currency and notice requirements.
13-BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA:
14-Section 1. That § 43-41B-1 be AMENDED:
15-43-41B-1. Terms in this chapter mean:
16-(1) "Administrator," the state treasurer;
17-(2) "Apparent owner," the person whose name appears on the records of the holder
18-as the person entitled to property held, issued, or owing by the holder;
19-(3) "Attorney general," the chief legal officer of this state;
20-(4) "Banking organization," any bank, trust company, savings bank, industrial bank,
21-land bank, safe deposit company, private banker, or any organization defined by
22-other law as a bank or banking organization;
23-(5) "Business association," a nonpublic corporation, joint stock company, investment
24-company, business trust, partnership, cooperative, or association for business
25-purposes of two or more individuals, whether or not for profit, including a banking
26-organization, financial organization, insurance company, or utility;
27-(6) "Domicile," the state of incorporation of a corporation or the state of the principal
28-place of business of an unincorporated person;
29-(7) "Financial organization," a savings and loan association, cooperative bank, building
30-and loan association, or credit union;
31-(8) "Holder," a person, wherever organized or domiciled, who is:
32-(a) In possession of property belonging to another;
33-(b) A trustee; or
34-(c) Indebted to another on an obligation;
35-(9) "Insurance company," an association, corporation, fraternal or mutual benefit
36-organization, whether or not for profit, which is engaged in providing insurance 25.696.11 2 1196
37-HB1196 ENROLLED
38-coverage, including accident, burial, casualty, credit life, contract performance,
39-dental, fidelity, fire, health, hospitalization, illness, life, including endowments and
40-annuities, malpractice, marine, mortgage, surety, and wage protection insurance;
41-(10) "Intangible property," includes:
42-(a) Moneys, checks, drafts, deposits, interest, dividends, unpaid mineral
43-proceeds, royalties, vendor checks, income, unpaid commissions, unpaid
44-overcharges, and unpaid accounts payable;
45-(b) Credit balances, customer overpayments, gift certificates, security deposits,
46-refunds, credit memos, unpaid wages, unused airline tickets, and
47-unidentified remittances;
48-(c) Stocks and other intangible ownership interests in business associations;
49-(d) Moneys deposited to redeem stocks, bonds, coupons, and other securities,
50-or to make distributions;
51-(e) Amounts due and payable under the terms of insurance policies;
52-(f) Amounts distributable from a trust or custodial fund established under a
53-plan to provide health, welfare, pension, vacation, severance, retirement,
54-death, stock purchase, profit sharing, employee savings, supplemental
55-unemployment insurance, or similar benefits; and
56-(g) United States savings bonds held or owing in this state by any person, or
57-issued or owed in the course of a holder's business, or by a state or other
58-government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality;
59-(11) "Last known address," any description, code, or other indication of the location of
60-the apparent owner, which identifies the state where the apparent owner is located,
61-even if the description, code, or other indication of location is not sufficient to direct
62-the delivery of first-class United States mail to the apparent owner;
63-(12) "Owner," a depositor in the case of a deposit, a beneficiary in case of a trust other
64-than a deposit in trust, a creditor, claimant, or payee in the case of other intangible
65-property, or any other person having a legal or equitable interest in propert y
66-subject to this chapter or his legal representative;
67-(13) "Person," an individual, business association, state or other government,
68-governmental subdivision or agency, public corporation, public authority, estate,
69-trust, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal
70-or commercial entity;
71-(14) "Property," includes money, rights to claim refunds or rebates, postal savings
72-deposits, bonds, United States savings bonds, notes, certificates, policies of 25.696.11 3 1196
73-HB1196 ENROLLED
74-insurance, other instruments of value, choses -in-action, obligations whether
75-written or unwritten and anything of value of any nature whatsoever;
76-(15) "State," any state, district, commonwealth, territory, insular possession, or any
77-other area subject to the legislative authority of the United States;
78-(15A) "Unclaimed Property Division," a division within the Office of the State Treasurer;
79-(16) "Utility," a person who owns or operates for public use any plant, equipment,
80-property, franchise, or license for the transmission of communications or the
81-production, storage, transmission, sale, delivery, or furnishing of electricity, water,
82-steam, or gas; and
83-(17) "Virtual currency," a digital representation of value used as a medium of exchange,
84-unit of account, or store of value, which does not have legal tender status
85-recognized by the United States, but not including:
86-(a) The software or protocols governing the transfer of the digital
87-representation of value;
88-(b) Game-related digital content; or
89-(c) A loyalty or gift card.
90-Section 2. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 43-41B:
91-Virtual currency is deemed abandoned three years after the latest indication of
92-interest. The administrator may decline to accept virtual currency presumed abandoned
93-if, in the administrator's discretion:
94-(1) The virtual currency is not freely transferable;
95-(2) The virtual currency is of nominal value; or
96-(3) The value of the virtual currency is less than the estimated expenses of
97-maintenance, notice, or sale.
98-The administrator may prescribe, by rule promulgated pursuant to chapter 1-26,
99-classes or types of virtual currency exempt from reporting or liquidation.
100-Except as otherwise provided in this section, a holder of unclaimed virtual currency
101-shall liquidate the virtual currency within thirty days prior to the filing of the report
102-required by § 43-41B-18 and remit the proceeds to the administrator.
103-If the holder is unable to liquidate the virtual currency, or reasonably believes the
104-virtual currency cannot be liquidated, the holder must promptly provide written notice to
105-the administrator explaining why the virtual currency cannot be liquidated as required by
106-this section, and the administrator must direct the holder concerning an alternate
107-disposition of the virtual currency. 25.696.11 4 1196
108-HB1196 ENROLLED
109-An owner does not have recourse against the administrator or the holder to recover
110-any gain in value that occurs after the liquidation of the virtual currency pursuant to this
111-section.
112-For purposes of this section, "indication of interest" means any action or
113-communication by an apparent owner that demonstrates the apparent owner's knowledge
114-of the existence of property held, issued, or owing by the holder or the apparent owner's
115-intent to retain ownership of property held, issued, or owing by the holder.
116-Section 3. That § 43-41B-18 be AMENDED:
117-43-41B-18. A person holding property, tangible or intangible, which is presumed
118-abandoned and subject to custody as unclaimed property under this chapter, shall report
119-to the administrator concerning the property as provided in this section. The expiration of
120-any period of time specified by statute or court order, during which an action or proceeding
121-may be commenced or enforced to obtain payment of a claim for money or recovery of
122-property, does not prevent the money or property from being presumed abandoned or
123-affect any duty to file a report required by this chapter or to pay or deliver abandoned
124-property to the state treasurer.
125-The holder of unclaimed property shall, before filing the annual report required by
126-this section, communicate with the owner and take necessary steps to prevent
127-abandonment from being presumed by exercising due diligence to ascertain the
128-whereabouts of the owner. For property having a value of fifty dollars or more, the holder
129-shall mail notice to each person entitled to the property presumed abandoned under this
130-chapter, except that mailing of notice is not required if the holder's records indicate the
131-owner's address is inaccurate.
132-The mailed notice must contain a statement that, according to the records of the
133-holder, property is being held, to which the addressee appears to be entitled, and which
134-will escheat to the state. The notice must also contain information regarding any changes
135-of the name of the holder. In the case of securities deemed abandoned pursuant to
136-subdivision 43-41B-2(a) and § 43-41B-10, or safe deposit box contents deemed
137-abandoned pursuant to § 43-41B-17, the notice must state that the property may be sold
138-by the administrator. In the case of virtual currency deemed abandoned pursuant to
139-section 2 of this Act, the notice must state that the property may be sold by the holder
140-prior to remittance to the administrator.
141-The report must be verified and must include: 25.696.11 5 1196
142-HB1196 ENROLLED
143-(1) Except with respect to travelers checks and money orders, the name, if known,
144-and last known address, if any, of each person appearing from the records of the
145-holder to be the owner of property of the value of ten dollars or more presumed
146-abandoned under this chapter;
147-(2) In the case of unclaimed funds of ten dollars or more held or owing under any life
148-or endowment insurance policy or annuity contract, the full name and last known
149-address of the insured or annuitant and of the beneficiary according to the records
150-of the insurance company holding or owing the funds;
151-(3) In the case of the contents of a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository
152-or of other tangible property, a description of the property and the place where it
153-is held and may be inspected by the administrator and any amounts owing to the
154-holder;
155-(4) The nature and identifying number, if any, or description of the property and the
156-amount appearing from the records to be due, provided that items of value under
157-ten dollars each may be reported in the aggregate;
158-(5) The date the property became payable, demandable, or returnable, and the date
159-of the last transaction with the apparent owner with respect to the property; and
160-(6) Other information the administrator prescribes by rule as necessary for the
161-administration of this chapter.
162-If the person holding property presumed abandoned and subject to custody as
163-unclaimed property is a successor to other persons who previously held the property for
164-the apparent owner, or the holder's name has changed while holding the property, the
165-holder must file with the report all known names and addresses of each previous holder
166-of the property.
167-The report must be filed before November first of each year as of June thirtieth,
168-next preceding, but the report of any life insurance company must be filed before May
169-first of each year as of December thirty-first next preceding. On written request by any
170-person required to file a report, the administrator may postpone the reporting date or
171-waive any interest fees or penalties.
172-
173-
174-
175- 25.696.11 6 1196
176-HB1196 ENROLLED
177-An Act to update Uniform Unclaimed Property Act to include provisions related to virtual
178-currency and notice requirements.
179-
180-
181-
182-
183-I certify that the attached Act originated in
184-the:
185-
186-House as Bill No. 1196
187-
188-
189-
190-Chief Clerk
191-
192-
193-
194-
195-Speaker of the House
196-
197-Attest:
198-
199-
200-
201-
202-Chief Clerk
203-
204-
205-
206-
207-President of the Senate
208-
209-Attest:
2106
2117
2128
2139
21410
215-Secretary of the Senate
21611
12+Introduced by: Representative Muckey
21713
218-
219-House Bill No. 1196
220-File No. ____
221-Chapter No. ______
222-
223-
224-
225-Received at this Executive Office
226-this _____ day of _____________,
227-
228-2025 at ____________M.
229-
230-
231-
232-By
233-for the Governor
234-
235-
236-The attached Act is hereby
237-approved this ________ day of
238-______________, A.D., 2025
239-
240-
241-
242-
243-
244-Governor
245-
246-STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA ,
247-ss.
248-Office of the Secretary of State
249-
250-
251-Filed ____________, 2025
252- at _________ o'clock __M.
253-
254-
255-
256-
257-
258-Secretary of State
259-
260-
261-
262-By
263-Asst. Secretary of State
264-
265-
14+ Underscores indicate new language.
15+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
16+An Act to update Uniform Unclaimed Property Act to include provisions related to 1
17+virtual currency and notice requirements. 2
18+BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 3
19+Section 1. That § 43-41B-1 be AMENDED: 4
20+43-41B-1. As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise requiresTerms in 5
21+this chapter mean: 6
22+(1) "Administrator," the state treasurer; 7
23+(2) "Apparent owner," the person whose name appears on the records of the holder 8
24+as the person entitled to property held, issued, or owing by the holder; 9
25+(3) "Attorney general," the chief legal officer of this state; 10
26+(4) "Banking organization," any bank, trust company, savings bank, industrial bank, 11
27+land bank, safe deposit company, private banker, or any organization defined by 12
28+other law as a bank or banking organization; 13
29+(5) "Business association," a nonpublic corporation, joint stock company, investment 14
30+company, business trust, partnership, cooperative, or association for business 15
31+purposes of two or more individuals, whether or not for profit, including a banking 16
32+organization, financial organization, insurance company, or utility; 17
33+(6) "Domicile," the state of incorporation of a corporation or the state of the principal 18
34+place of business of an unincorporated person; 19
35+(7) "Financial organization," a savings and loan association, cooperative bank, building 20
36+and loan association, or credit union; 21
37+(8) "Holder," a person, wherever organized or domiciled, who is: 22
38+(i)(a) In possession of property belonging to another; 23
39+(ii)(b) A trustee; or 24
40+(iii)(c) Indebted to another on an obligation; 25 25.696.10 2 1196
41+ Underscores indicate new language.
42+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
43+(9) "Insurance company," an association, corporation, fraternal or mutual benefit 1
44+organization, whether or not for profit, which is engaged in providing insurance 2
45+coverage, including accident, burial, casualty, credit life, contract performance, 3
46+dental, fidelity, fire, health, hospitalization, illness, life (, including endowments 4
47+and annuities), malpractice, marine, mortgage, surety, and wage protection 5
48+insurance; 6
49+(10) "Intangible property," includes: 7
50+(i)(a) Moneys, checks, drafts, deposits, interest, dividends, unpaid mineral 8
51+proceeds, royalties, vendor checks, income, unpaid commissions, unpaid 9
52+overcharges, and unpaid accounts payable; 10
53+(ii)(b) Credit balances, customer overpayments, gift certificates, security deposits, 11
54+refunds, credit memos, unpaid wages, unused airline tickets, and 12
55+unidentified remittances; 13
56+(iii)(c) Stocks and other intangible ownership interests in business associations; 14
57+(iv)(d) Moneys deposited to redeem stocks, bonds, coupons, and other securities, 15
58+or to make distributions; 16
59+(v)(e) Amounts due and payable under the terms of insurance policies; 17
60+(vi)(f) Amounts distributable from a trust or custodial fund established under a 18
61+plan to provide health, welfare, pension, vacation, severance, retirement, 19
62+death, stock purchase, profit sharing, employee savings, supplemental 20
63+unemployment insurance, or similar benefits; and 21
64+(vii)(g) United States savings bonds held or owing in this state by any person, or 22
65+issued or owed in the course of a holder's business, or by a state or other 23
66+government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality; 24
67+(11) "Last known address," a any description of the last known location of the apparent 25
68+owner sufficient for the purpose of the delivery of mail, code, or other indication of 26
69+the location of the apparent owner, which identifies the state where the apparent 27
70+owner is located, even if the description, code, or other indication of location is not 28
71+sufficient to direct the delivery of first-class United States mail to the apparent 29
72+owner; 30
73+(12) "Owner," a depositor in the case of a deposit, a beneficiary in case of a trust other 31
74+than a deposit in trust, a creditor, claimant, or payee in the case of other intangible 32
75+property, or any other person having a legal or equitable interest in property 33
76+subject to this chapter or his legal representative; 34 25.696.10 3 1196
77+ Underscores indicate new language.
78+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
79+(13) "Person," an individual, business association, state or other government, 1
80+governmental subdivision or agency, public corporation, public authority, estate, 2
81+trust, two or more persons having a joint or common interest, or any other legal 3
82+or commercial entity; 4
83+(14) "Property," includes money, rights to claim refunds or rebates, postal savings 5
84+deposits, bonds, United States savings bonds, notes, certificates, policies of 6
85+insurance, other instruments of value, choses -in-action, obligations whether 7
86+written or unwritten and anything of value of any nature whatsoever; 8
87+(15) "State," any state, district, commonwealth, territory, insular possession, or any 9
88+other area subject to the legislative authority of the United States; 10
89+(15A) "Unclaimed Property Division," a division within the Office of the State Treasurer; 11
90+(16) "Utility," a person who owns or operates for public use any plant, equipment, 12
91+property, franchise, or license for the transmission of communications or the 13
92+production, storage, transmission, sale, delivery, or furnishing of electricity, water, 14
93+steam, or gas; and 15
94+(17) "Virtual currency," a digital representation of value used as a medium of exchange, 16
95+unit of account, or store of value, which does not have legal tender status 17
96+recognized by the United States, but not including: 18
97+(a) The software or protocols governing the transfer of the digital 19
98+representation of value; 20
99+(b) Game-related digital content; or 21
100+(c) A loyalty or gift card. 22
101+Section 2. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 43-41B: 23
102+Virtual currency is deemed abandoned three years after the latest indication of 24
103+interest. The administrator may decline to accept virtual currency presumed abandoned 25
104+if, in the administrator's discretion: 26
105+(1) The virtual currency is not freely transferable; 27
106+(2) The virtual currency is of nominal value; or 28
107+(3) The value of the virtual currency is less than the estimated expenses of 29
108+maintenance, notice, or sale. 30
109+The administrator may prescribe, by rule promulgated pursuant to chapter 1-26, 31
110+classes or types of virtual currency exempt from reporting or liquidation. 32 25.696.10 4 1196
111+ Underscores indicate new language.
112+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
113+Except as otherwise provided in this section, a holder of unclaimed virtual currency 1
114+shall liquidate the virtual currency within thirty days prior to the filing of the report 2
115+required by § 43-41B-18 and remit the proceeds to the administrator. 3
116+If the holder is unable to liquidate the virtual currency, or reasonably believes the 4
117+virtual currency cannot be liquidated, the holder must promptly provide written notice to 5
118+the administrator explaining why the virtual currency cannot be liquidated as required by 6
119+this section, and the administrator must direct the holder concerning an alternate 7
120+disposition of the virtual currency. 8
121+An owner does not have recourse against the administrator or the holder to recover 9
122+any gain in value that occurs after the liquidation of the virtual currency pursuant to this 10
123+section. 11
124+For purposes of this section, "indication of interest" means any action or 12
125+communication by an apparent owner that demonstrates the apparent owner's knowledge 13
126+of the existence of property held, issued, or owing by the holder or the apparent owner's 14
127+intent to retain ownership of property held, issued, or owing by the holder. 15
128+Section 3. That § 43-41B-18 be AMENDED: 16
129+43-41B-18. (a) A person holding property, tangible or intangible, which is 17
130+presumed abandoned and subject to custody as unclaimed property under this chapter , 18
131+shall report to the administrator concerning the property as provided in this section. The 19
132+expiration of any period of time specified by statute or court order, during which an action 20
133+or proceeding may be commenced or enforced to obtain payment of a claim for money or 21
134+recovery of property, does not prevent the money or property from being presumed 22
135+abandoned property, nor or affect any duty to file a report required by this chapter or to 23
136+pay or deliver abandoned property to the state treasurer. 24
137+The holder of unclaimed property shall, before filing the annual report required by 25
138+this section, communicate with the owner and take necessary steps to prevent 26
139+abandonment from being presumed by exercising due diligence to ascertain the 27
140+whereabouts of the owner. This includes the mailing of For property having a value of fifty 28
141+dollars or more, the holder shall mail notice to each person having an address if the person 29
142+is entitled to the property of the value of fifty dollars or more presumed abandoned under 30
143+this chapter, except that mailing of notice is not required if the holder's records indicate 31
144+the owner's address is inaccurate. 32
145+The mailed notice shall must contain: 33 25.696.10 5 1196
146+ Underscores indicate new language.
147+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
148+(1) A a statement that, according to the records of the holder, property is being 1
149+held, to which the addressee appears to be entitled; 2
150+(2) Information regarding any changes of the name of the holder; and 3
151+(3) A statement that the property, and which will escheat to the state. The notice 4
152+must also contain information regarding any changes of the name of the holder. In the 5
153+case of securities deemed abandoned pursuant to subdivision 43-41B-2(a) and § 43-41B-6
154+10, or safe deposit box contents deemed abandoned pursuant to § 43-41B-17, the notice 7
155+must state that the property may be sold by the administrator. In the case of virtual 8
156+currency deemed abandoned pursuant to section 2 of this Act, the notice must state that 9
157+the property may be sold by the holder prior to remittance to the administrator. 10
158+(b) The report must be verified and must include: 11
159+(1) Except with respect to travelers checks and money orders, the name, if known, 12
160+and last known address, if any, of each person appearing from the records of the 13
161+holder to be the owner of property of the value of ten dollars or more presumed 14
162+abandoned under this chapter; 15
163+(2) In the case of unclaimed funds of ten dollars or more held or owing under any life 16
164+or endowment insurance policy or annuity contract, the full name and last known 17
165+address of the insured or annuitant and of the beneficiary according to the records 18
166+of the insurance company holding or owing the funds; 19
167+(3) In the case of the contents of a safe deposit box or other safekeeping repository 20
168+or of other tangible property, a description of the property and the place where it 21
169+is held and may be inspected by the administrator and any amounts owing to the 22
170+holder; 23
171+(4) The nature and identifying number, if any, or description of the property and the 24
172+amount appearing from the records to be due, but provided that items of value 25
173+under ten dollars each may be reported in the aggregate; 26
174+(5) The date the property became payable, demandable, or returnable, and the date 27
175+of the last transaction with the apparent owner with respect to the property; and 28
176+(6) Other information the administrator prescribes by rule as necessary for the 29
177+administration of this chapter. 30
178+(c) If the person holding property presumed abandoned and subject to custody as 31
179+unclaimed property is a successor to other persons who previously held the property for 32
180+the apparent owner, or the holder has changed his or her holder's name has changed 33
181+while holding the property, the person shall holder must file with the report all known 34
182+names and addresses of each previous holder of the property. 35 25.696.10 6 1196
183+ Underscores indicate new language.
184+ Overstrikes indicate deleted language.
185+(d) The report must be filed before November first of each year as of June thirtieth, 1
186+next preceding, but the report of any life insurance company must be filed before May 2
187+first of each year as of December thirty-first next preceding. On written request by any 3
188+person required to file a report, the administrator may postpone the reporting date or 4
189+waive any interest fees or penalties. 5
190+(e) The holder in possession of property presumed abandoned and subject to 6
191+custody as unclaimed property under this chapter shall, between the time of the 7
192+commencement and the termination of the applicable dormancy period, send written 8
193+notice to the apparent owner at the owner's last known address informing the owner that 9
194+the holder is in possession of property subject to this chapter if: 10
195+(1) The holder has in its records an address for the apparent owner which the 11
196+holder's records disclose to be accurate; 12
197+(2) The claim of the apparent owner is not barred by the statutes of limitations; 13
198+and 14
199+(3) The property has a value of fifty dollars or more. 15