11 | | - | ENTITLED An Act to revise a provision related to unauthorized distribution of |
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12 | | - | fentanyl and provide a penalty therefor. |
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13 | | - | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: |
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14 | | - | Section 1. That § 22-42-2 be AMENDED: |
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15 | | - | 22-42-2. Except as authorized by this chapter or chapter 34-20B, no person may |
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16 | | - | manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; possess with |
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17 | | - | intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; |
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18 | | - | create or distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II; or possess with |
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19 | | - | intent to distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II. A violation of this |
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20 | | - | section is a Class 4 felony. |
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21 | | - | A violation of this section is a Class 3 felony if three or more of the following |
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22 | | - | aggravating circumstances apply: |
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23 | | - | (1) The person is in possession of three hundred dollars or more in cash; |
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24 | | - | (2) The person is in possession of a firearm or other weapon pursuant to §§ 22-14-6, |
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25 | | - | 22-14-15, 22-14-15.1, 22-14-15.3, and subdivision 22-1-2(8); |
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26 | | - | (3) The person is in possession of bulk materials used for the packaging of controlled |
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27 | | - | substances; |
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28 | | - | (4) The person is in possession of a pill press; |
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29 | | - | (5) The person is in possession of materials used to manufacture a controlled substance |
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30 | | - | including recipes, precursor chemicals, laboratory equipment, lighting, ventilating |
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31 | | - | or power generating equipment; or |
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32 | | - | (6) The person is in possession of drug transaction records or customer lists. |
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33 | | - | A violation of this section is a Class 2 felony if the offense involves four milligrams |
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34 | | - | or more of fentanyl. Unless a higher mandatory sentence applies, a conviction involving |
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35 | | - | four milligrams but fewer than fourteen milligrams of fentanyl shall be punished by a |
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36 | | - | mandatory sentence of at least three years in a state correctional facility. Unless a higher 25.339.23 2 1230 |
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37 | | - | HB1230 ENROLLED |
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38 | | - | mandatory sentence applies, a conviction involving fourteen milligrams or more of fentanyl |
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39 | | - | shall be punished by a mandatory sentence of at least ten years in a state correctional |
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40 | | - | facility. |
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41 | | - | The distribution of a substance listed in Schedules I or II to a minor is a Class 2 |
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42 | | - | felony. A first conviction under this section shall be punished by a mandatory sentence in |
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43 | | - | a state correctional facility of at least one year, which sentence may not be suspended. |
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44 | | - | Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may |
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45 | | - | not form the basis for reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this |
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46 | | - | section. A second or subsequent conviction under this section shall be punished by a |
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47 | | - | mandatory sentence in a state correctional facility of at least ten years, which sentence |
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48 | | - | may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended |
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49 | | - | execution of sentence may not form the basis for reducing the mandatory time of |
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50 | | - | incarceration required by this section. However, a first conviction for distribution to a |
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51 | | - | minor under this section shall be punished by a mandatory sentence in a state correctional |
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52 | | - | facility of at least five years, which sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended |
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53 | | - | imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may not form the basis for |
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54 | | - | reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this section. A second or |
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55 | | - | subsequent conviction for distribution to a minor under this section shall be punished by |
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56 | | - | a mandatory sentence in a state correctional facility of at least fifteen years, which |
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57 | | - | sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or |
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58 | | - | suspended execution of sentence, may not form the basis for reducing th e mandatory |
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59 | | - | time of incarceration required by this section. |
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60 | | - | Any conviction for, or plea of guilty to, an offense in another state which, if |
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61 | | - | committed in this state, would be a violation of this section, and occurring within fifteen |
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62 | | - | years prior to the date of the violation being charged, must be used to determine if the |
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63 | | - | violation being charged is a second or subsequent offense. |
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64 | | - | Any person who, for consideration, intentionally distributes any controlled |
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65 | | - | substance or counterfeit substance in violation of this section and another person dies as |
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66 | | - | a direct result of using that substance is guilty of a Class 2 felony. If three or more of the |
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67 | | - | above aggravating circumstances apply, the person is guilty of a Class 1 felony. If the |
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68 | | - | substance is fentanyl and the person knew the substance was fentanyl, the person is guilty |
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69 | | - | of a Class 1 felony. If the decedent is a minor, the person is guilty of a Class C felony. |
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70 | | - | A civil penalty may be imposed, in addition to any criminal penalty, upon a |
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71 | | - | conviction of a violation of this section not to exceed ten thousand dollars. A conviction |
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72 | | - | for the purposes of the mandatory sentence provisions of this chapter is the acceptance 25.339.23 3 1230 |
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73 | | - | HB1230 ENROLLED |
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74 | | - | by a court of any plea, other than not guilty, including nolo contendere, or a finding of |
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75 | | - | guilt by a jury or court. 25.339.23 4 1230 |
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76 | | - | HB1230 ENROLLED |
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77 | | - | An Act to revise a provision related to unauthorized distribution of fentanyl and provide a |
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78 | | - | penalty therefor. |
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| 12 | + | Introduced by: Representative Hughes |
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80 | | - | |
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81 | | - | |
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82 | | - | |
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83 | | - | I certify that the attached Act originated in |
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84 | | - | the: |
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85 | | - | |
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86 | | - | House as Bill No. 1230 |
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87 | | - | |
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88 | | - | |
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89 | | - | |
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90 | | - | Chief Clerk |
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91 | | - | |
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92 | | - | |
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93 | | - | |
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94 | | - | |
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95 | | - | Speaker of the House |
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96 | | - | |
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97 | | - | Attest: |
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98 | | - | |
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99 | | - | |
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100 | | - | |
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101 | | - | |
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102 | | - | Chief Clerk |
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103 | | - | |
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104 | | - | |
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105 | | - | |
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106 | | - | |
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107 | | - | President of the Senate |
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108 | | - | |
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109 | | - | Attest: |
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110 | | - | |
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111 | | - | |
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112 | | - | |
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113 | | - | |
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114 | | - | |
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115 | | - | Secretary of the Senate |
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116 | | - | |
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117 | | - | |
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118 | | - | |
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119 | | - | House Bill No. 1230 |
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120 | | - | File No. ____ |
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121 | | - | Chapter No. ______ |
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122 | | - | |
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123 | | - | |
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124 | | - | |
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125 | | - | Received at this Executive Office |
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126 | | - | this _____ day of _____________, |
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127 | | - | |
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128 | | - | 2025 at ____________M. |
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129 | | - | |
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130 | | - | |
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131 | | - | |
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132 | | - | By |
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133 | | - | for the Governor |
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134 | | - | |
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135 | | - | |
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136 | | - | The attached Act is hereby |
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137 | | - | approved this ________ day of |
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138 | | - | ______________, A.D., 2025 |
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139 | | - | |
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140 | | - | |
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141 | | - | |
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142 | | - | |
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143 | | - | |
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144 | | - | Governor |
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145 | | - | |
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146 | | - | STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA , |
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147 | | - | ss. |
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148 | | - | Office of the Secretary of State |
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149 | | - | |
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150 | | - | |
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151 | | - | Filed ____________, 2025 |
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152 | | - | at _________ o'clock __M. |
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153 | | - | |
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154 | | - | |
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155 | | - | |
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156 | | - | |
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157 | | - | |
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158 | | - | Secretary of State |
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159 | | - | |
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160 | | - | |
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161 | | - | |
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162 | | - | By |
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163 | | - | Asst. Secretary of State |
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164 | | - | |
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165 | | - | |
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| 14 | + | Underscores indicate new language. |
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| 15 | + | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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| 16 | + | An Act to revise a provision related to unauthorized distribution of fentanyl and 1 |
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| 17 | + | provide a penalty therefor. 2 |
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| 18 | + | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 3 |
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| 19 | + | Section 1. That § 22-42-2 be AMENDED: 4 |
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| 20 | + | 22-42-2. Except as authorized by this chapter or chapter 34-20B, no person may 5 |
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| 21 | + | manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; possess with 6 |
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| 22 | + | intent to manufacture, distribute, or dispense a substance listed in Schedules I or II; 7 |
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| 23 | + | create or distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II; or possess with 8 |
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| 24 | + | intent to distribute a counterfeit substance listed in Schedules I or II. A violation of this 9 |
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| 25 | + | section is a Class 4 felony. However, a 10 |
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| 26 | + | A violation of this section is a Class 3 felony if three or more of the following 11 |
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| 27 | + | aggravating circumstances apply: 12 |
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| 28 | + | (1) The person is in possession of three hundred dollars or more in cash; 13 |
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| 29 | + | (2) The person is in possession of a firearm or other weapon pursuant to §§ 22-14-6, 14 |
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| 30 | + | 22-14-15, 22-14-15.1, 22-14-15.3, and subdivision 22-1-2(8); 15 |
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| 31 | + | (3) The person is in possession of bulk materials used for the packaging of controlled 16 |
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| 32 | + | substances; 17 |
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| 33 | + | (4) The person is in possession of a pill press; 18 |
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| 34 | + | (5) The person is in possession of materials used to manufacture a controlled substance 19 |
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| 35 | + | including recipes, precursor chemicals, laboratory equipment, lighting, ventilating 20 |
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| 36 | + | or power generating equipment; or 21 |
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| 37 | + | (5)(6) The person is in possession of drug transaction records or customer lists. 22 |
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| 38 | + | A violation of this section is a Class 2 felony if the offense involves four milligrams 23 |
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| 39 | + | or more of fentanyl. Unless a higher mandatory sentence applies, a conviction involving 24 |
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| 40 | + | four milligrams but fewer than fourteen milligrams of fentanyl shall be punished by a 25 |
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| 41 | + | mandatory sentence of at least three years in a state correctional facility. Unless a higher 26 25.339.22 2 1230 |
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| 42 | + | Underscores indicate new language. |
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| 43 | + | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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| 44 | + | mandatory sentence applies, a conviction involving fourteen milligrams or more of fentanyl 1 |
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| 45 | + | shall be punished by a mandatory sentence of at least ten years in a state correctional 2 |
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| 46 | + | facility. 3 |
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| 47 | + | The distribution of a substance listed in Schedules I or II to a minor is a Class 2 4 |
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| 48 | + | felony. A first conviction under this section shall be punished by a mandatory sentence in 5 |
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| 49 | + | a state correctional facility of at least one year, which sentence may not be suspended. 6 |
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| 50 | + | Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may 7 |
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| 51 | + | not form the basis for reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this 8 |
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| 52 | + | section. A second or subsequent conviction under this section shall be punished by a 9 |
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| 53 | + | mandatory sentence in a state correctional facility of at least ten years, which sentence 10 |
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| 54 | + | may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or suspended 11 |
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| 55 | + | execution of sentence may not form the basis for reducing the mandatory time of 12 |
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| 56 | + | incarceration required by this section. However, a first conviction for distribution to a 13 |
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| 57 | + | minor under this section shall be punished by a mandatory sentence in a state correctional 14 |
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| 58 | + | facility of at least five years, which sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended 15 |
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| 59 | + | imposition of sentence, or suspended execution of sentence may not form the basis for 16 |
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| 60 | + | reducing the mandatory time of incarceration required by this section. A second or 17 |
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| 61 | + | subsequent conviction for distribution to a minor under this section shall be punished by 18 |
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| 62 | + | a mandatory sentence in a state correctional facility of at least fifteen years, which 19 |
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| 63 | + | sentence may not be suspended. Probation, suspended imposition of sentence, or 20 |
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| 64 | + | suspended execution of sentence, may not form the basis for reducing the mandatory 21 |
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| 65 | + | time of incarceration required by this section. 22 |
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| 66 | + | Any conviction for, or plea of guilty to, an offense in another state which, if 23 |
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| 67 | + | committed in this state, would be a violation of this section, and occurring within fifteen 24 |
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| 68 | + | years prior to the date of the violation being charged, must be used to determine if the 25 |
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| 69 | + | violation being charged is a second or subsequent offense. 26 |
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| 70 | + | Any person who, for consideration, intentionally distributes any controlled 27 |
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| 71 | + | substance or counterfeit substance in violation of this section and another person dies as 28 |
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| 72 | + | a direct result of using that substance is guilty of a Class 2 felony. If three or more of the 29 |
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| 73 | + | above aggravating circumstances apply, the person is guilty of a Class 1 felony. If the 30 |
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| 74 | + | substance is fentanyl and the person knew the substance was fentanyl, the person is guilty 31 |
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| 75 | + | of a Class 1 felony. If the decedent is a minor, the person is guilty of a Class C felony. 32 |
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| 76 | + | A civil penalty may be imposed, in addition to any criminal penalty, upon a 33 |
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| 77 | + | conviction of a violation of this section not to exceed ten thousand dollars. A conviction 34 |
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| 78 | + | for the purposes of the mandatory sentence provisions of this chapter is the acceptance 35 25.339.22 3 1230 |
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| 79 | + | Underscores indicate new language. |
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| 80 | + | Overstrikes indicate deleted language. |
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| 81 | + | by a court of any plea, other than not guilty, including nolo contendere, or a finding of 1 |
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| 82 | + | guilt by a jury or court. 2 |
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