South Dakota 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB5

Introduced
1/14/25  
Refer
1/14/25  
Report Pass
1/16/25  
Engrossed
1/21/25  
Refer
1/22/25  
Report Pass
1/29/25  
Enrolled
1/30/25  

Caption

Permit a sheriff to charge a fee for service of process, whether service is completed or not.

Impact

If enacted, SB5 would specifically impact the statutory provisions surrounding the fees charged by sheriffs for serving process-related documents. The overall intention of this bill is to provide sheriffs with a means to cover operational costs associated with their service duties. With this legislative change, funds accrued from these fees would be designated for law enforcement purposes, potentially allowing for enhanced resources and capabilities within sheriff departments. As a result, this law could lead to an increase in the funding allocated to local law enforcement initiatives.

Summary

Senate Bill 5 (SB5) aims to allow sheriffs in South Dakota to charge a fee for serving legal processes, regardless of whether the service is completed. This legislation seeks to amend existing laws regarding the fees for various legal services provided by sheriffs, including the service of summons, complaints, and other legal documents. The bill outlines specific fee structures that sheriffs can impose for these services, thereby formalizing a revenue-generating process for sheriff departments across the state.

Sentiment

Discussion around SB5 appears to reflect mixed sentiments among legislators. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary measure to ensure that law enforcement can remain adequately funded and resourced. They suggest that the capability to charge fees has the potential to alleviate financial strains on local sheriff departments. Conversely, critics may raise concerns regarding the implications of instituting service fees on access to legal processes and whether such changes may disproportionately affect individuals with limited financial means, thereby hindering their ability to engage with the legal system.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB5 include the debate over the equitable nature of charging fees for legal services. Opponents of the bill may express apprehension about how such fees could create barriers for individuals seeking legal recourse. These concerns revolve around the premise that the imposition of fees for service can disproportionately impact low-income residents by creating financial hurdles in accessing essential legal processes. Therefore, while proponents advance the bill as a means of bolstering law enforcement funding, the discussion could highlight significant issues related to fairness and accessibility.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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