South Dakota 2025 Regular Session

South Dakota Senate Bill SB88

Introduced
1/23/25  
Refer
1/27/25  
Report Pass
1/30/25  
Engrossed
2/4/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Report Pass
3/5/25  
Enrolled
3/6/25  

Caption

Increase the amount of exempt proceeds when a homestead is sold or divided by court order.

Impact

The legislation is expected to have significant implications for state laws concerning property rights, particularly in divorce proceedings and court-ordered property divisions. By safeguarding more proceeds from the sale of a homestead, SB88 provides a financial cushion for homeowners who may be facing substantial life changes. It more explicitly outlines how exemptions will apply in situations where the homestead is divided due to legal rulings, effectively updating existing state laws to better accommodate current societal needs and economic conditions.

Summary

Senate Bill 88 aims to increase the amount of exempt proceeds that homeowners can retain when their homestead is sold or divided by a court order. The bill stipulates that proceeds from such a sale, not exceeding one hundred thousand dollars, would be exempt from being seized for one year after the sale. Furthermore, it introduces specific protections for homeowners who are seventy years of age or older, or surviving spouses of such individuals, allowing them to shield proceeds up to one hundred seventy thousand dollars. This adjustment reflects an effort to protect vulnerable homeowners during financial hardships or changes in marital status.

Sentiment

Public sentiment surrounding SB88 appears to lean towards support, especially from advocates of homeowner protection and those concerned with the financial security of the elderly. Many stakeholders view this bill as a necessary update to state law that reflects changing demographics and economic challenges faced by homeowners. However, there is also caution expressed by some legal experts who fear that the increase in exempt amounts may come with unintended consequences in terms of how property disputes are handled in court.

Contention

While generally welcomed, SB88 has faced scrutiny regarding the potential for misuse of the increased exemptions. Critics warn that there might be attempts to exploit these protections in divorce cases or to avoid creditors, potentially complicating legal proceedings related to property division. Additionally, some debates have surfaced around the adequacy of the proposed exemptions in truly meeting the needs of the elderly and how the state might balance these new protections with the interests of creditors. Thus, while the intention is to offer greater protection to vulnerable homeowners, discussions continue about ensuring that such changes do not inadvertently lead to evasion or manipulation of financial responsibilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

SD SB120

Increase an amount of property value owned by a local industrial development corporation that is exempt from taxation.

SD HB1055

Increase the dollar amount of South Dakota opportunity scholarships.

SD HB1036

Increase civil penalties for commercial driver's license holders and motor carriers.

SD HB1082

Change the eligibility requirements, and the exempt value, of a property tax relief program for disabled veterans and surviving spouses.

SD SB67

Provide for the sale of certain real estate located in Hughes County and to provide for the deposit of the proceeds into a continuously appropriated fund.

SD HB1065

Increase the maximum amount of dollars payable by the state to erect the headstone of a deceased veteran.

SD HB1056

Increase the property tax exemption allowed for certain veterans with a disability.

SD SB43

Establish procedures for the imposition of fines and probation against medical cannabis establishments, increase the allowable fee for a medical cannabis establishment registration certificate, and direct the Department of Health to promulgate rules to increase the fee for a registration certificate.

SD SB51

Revise property tax levies for school districts and to revise the state aid to general and special education formulas.

SD SB131

Remove certain limitations on property tax levy increases.

Similar Bills

NJ S1309

Requires direct payment of homestead credit to claimant following sale of qualifying homestead and upon claimant request.

NJ S2037

Requires direct payment of homestead credit to claimant following sale of qualifying homestead and upon claimant request.

CA AB1885

Debtor exemptions: homestead exemption.

NJ A5089

Prohibits homestead property tax rebates and credits and ANCHOR property tax benefits from being paid to property owners who move out of State.

FL H1105

Rescinding a Homestead Exemption Application

NJ A254

Permits eligible claimant who is proportionate owner paying entire property tax bill to collect entire homestead property tax reimbursement amount.

NJ A975

Permits eligible claimant who is proportionate owner paying entire property tax bill to collect entire homestead property tax reimbursement amount.

CA SB832

Debtor exemptions: homestead exemption.