Tennessee House Bill HB0037

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 54 and Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13, relative to firearms.

Impact

Upon enactment, HB0037 would create clear penalties for individuals who attempt to disenfranchise others of their constitutional rights as indicated in the changes to Title 39, Chapter 17. The bill outlines various levels of offenses related to this disenfranchisement, establishing class A misdemeanors for specific violations, while also delineating harsher consequences, such as class E felonies for more severe infractions. This dual structure not only enshrines the perceived importance of protecting Second Amendment rights but also disrupts the previously established protocols between federal and state law enforcement.

Summary

House Bill 0037 (HB0037) seeks to amend specific sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated, particularly in relation to firearms. The bill introduces significant changes governing the enforcement of federal laws by state or local government officials, specifically prohibiting them from enforcing federal regulations that conflict with the provisions set forth in this bill. This legislation positions itself within the broader context of states' rights and the discussion surrounding the Second Amendment, reflecting a growing trend among certain states to reject federal gun control measures.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB0037 is quite polarized. Supporters of the bill view it as a necessary measure to protect individual rights against federal overreach and reaffirm state sovereignty regarding firearm legislation. However, opponents argue that the bill poses significant risks to public safety and undermines lawful enforcement of federal laws, potentially leading to confusion and a lack of accountability in gun control practices. This division is indicative of the broader national debate on gun control and individual rights.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HB0037 include the implications for local law enforcement agencies that may now find themselves bound by state legislation that contradicts federal directives. Critics are concerned that by disallowing cooperation with federal laws, the bill would hinder the ability of law enforcement to operate effectively, particularly in situations involving gun violence and crimes involving firearms. This struggle between state autonomy and federal authority could lead to legal challenges and varied interpretations of the law.