Tennessee House Bill HB1292

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/23
• Refer: 2/2/23

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 13; Title 43; Title 44 and Title 69, Chapter 3, Part 1, relative to animal feeding operations.

Impact

The impact of HB 1292 on state laws is significant as it alters the legal definition and zoning requirements for concentrated animal feeding operations. This essentially centralizes the regulatory framework governing these agricultural practices, aligning them more closely with industrial land use standards. The bill's enforcement will likely encourage more stringent zoning regulations to ensure that CAFOs are sited appropriately, which in turn could have implications for local economies and agricultural practices across the state.

Summary

House Bill 1292 seeks to amend several sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated related to animal feeding operations, specifically designating concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) as industrial land uses. This classification change means that no new CAFOs can be constructed or expanded in areas that are not zoned for industrial use. By restricting the locations where these operations can be built, the bill aims to manage the environmental impacts associated with such operations, including pollution of land and water resources.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 1292 is mixed. Proponents of the bill, which includes some lawmakers concerned about environmental issues, argue that stricter controls on CAFOs are necessary to protect local communities and ecosystems from the adverse effects of agriculture intensive practices. Conversely, opponents question whether this bill may hinder agricultural development in rural areas, creating additional barriers for farmers who rely on these operations for livelihood. Concerns were also raised about the potential economic impact on local economies dependent on agriculture.

Contention

Notable points of contention include debates around the balance of environmental protection versus agricultural economic interests. Critics fear that stricter zoning laws could negatively impact farmers trying to expand their operations, while supporters assert that industrial regulations are essential for protecting the environment. The discussion reflects broader trends in legislative efforts to reconcile environmental concerns with agricultural sovereignty and local economic growth.