Tennessee House Bill HB1580

Tennessee 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/13/23
• Refer: 4/13/23
• Refer: 1/10/24

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4; Title 8; Title 10; Title 13; Title 16; Title 29; Title 33; Title 36; Title 37; Title 38; Title 39; Title 40; Title 47; Title 49; Title 50; Title 55; Title 58; Title 65; Title 68 and Title 70, relative to firearms.

Impact

In addition to establishing stringent storage requirements, HB1580 seeks to regulate the possession of large-capacity magazines, categorizing them as illegal unless specifically exempted for law enforcement agencies. The introduction of extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) is a notable aspect of this legislation. This allows law enforcement, family members, and certain individuals to petition for the temporary removal of firearms from individuals deemed a risk to themselves or others. The court can issue these orders, which are subsequently enforceable across the state, enhancing community safety measures.

Summary

House Bill 1580, also known as the 'Protect Kids Not Guns Act', aims to amend various sections of the Tennessee Code Annotated concerning firearms. The bill introduces significant regulations on firearm storage, requiring that firearms be stored in locked containers or be equipped with safety devices to prevent unauthorized access. Violations of these provisions are classified as misdemeanors, highlighting the bill's strong emphasis on public safety and the protection of children from gun-related accidents.

Contention

The bill has sparked both support and opposition in legislative discussions. Advocates argue that the measures outlined in HB1580 will significantly enhance safety and reduce gun violence, particularly in homes with children. Critics, however, express concerns regarding the potential overreach of government into personal freedoms and the right to bear arms. The debate has centered on balancing public safety with the rights of gun owners, as discussions continue about the implications of the ERPO process, including the accountability and criteria for issuing such orders.