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~tate of \!Cennessee
PUBLIC CHAPTER NO. 79
HOUSE BILL NO. 102
By Representatives Lamberth, Cochran, Slater, Harris, Hardaway, Todd, Barrett
Substituted for: Senate Bill No. 1267
By Senators Johnson, Haile
AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 36, Chapter 1, Part 1, relative to
adoption records.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-126, is amended by deleting
subdivision (d)(1) and substituting:
(1) The department may open the adoption records, the sealed adoption records,
sealed records, post-adoption records, adoption assistance records, or limited records in
subsection (b) in order to perform any duties required under this part or under
circumstances as described in § 36-1-127(c)(1 )(A). Any specific provision for access to
such records contained in this section or § 36-1-127 shall not be construed as a
limitation on the department's ability to access such records pursuant to this subdivision
(d)(1).
SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127, is amended by deleting
subdivision ( c )( 1 )(A)(i) and substituting:
(i) An adopted person or a person subject to subdivision (c)(1 )(A) on whom an
adoption record, sealed record, sealed adoption record, post-adoption record, or other
record or paper is maintained and who is:
(a) Eighteen (18) years of age or older; or
(b) Emancipated;
SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127(c)(1)(A), is amended by
adding the following new subdivisions:
(iii) An adoptive parent of a person described in subdivision (c)(1)(A) who is
under eighteen (18) years of age;
(iv) A representative of the department when the department receives a report
that a child, including the adoptive child, an adoptive child's sibling, or a person subject
to subdivision (c)(1)(A), is the alleged victim of abuse or neglect. This release of
information is limited to the information necessary to:
(a) Assist in the determination of abuse or neglect;
(b) Assist in the provision of services to address the impact of abuse or
neglect; or
(c) Mitigate the risk of abuse or neglect;
(v) A representative of the department when a legal case involving an adoptive
child is filed against the department; and
(vi) A district attorney general when the district attorney general requests
information necessary to investigate or prosecute child abuse or neglect; HB102
SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127(c)(1)(8), is amended by
deleting "twenty-one (21)" and substituting "eighteen (18)" and by deleting "§ 36-1-138" and
substituting "§ 36-1-138, unless the consenting party is deceased. If the consenting party is
deceased, then identifying information from the sealed records, sealed adoption records, or
post-adoption records may be released to the adopted person or to parents, siblings, lineal
descendants, or lineal ancestors of the adopted person or of a person for whom records are
maintained as described in subdivision (c)(1 )(A)".
SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127(c)(1)(C), is amended by
deleting "is deceased or".
SECTION 6. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127(e)(1)(A), is amended by
deleting "twenty-one (21) years of age" and substituting "eighteen ( 18) years of age".
SECTION 7. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-127, is amended by deleting
subdivision (e)(2) and substituting:
(2) Notwithstanding another law to the contrary, identifying information from the
sealed records, sealed adoption records, or post-adoption records shall not be released
without the written consent of the biological parent if the records indicate that, with
respect to the adopted person, the biological parent was the victim of rape or incest,
unless the biological parent is deceased. If a biological parent for whom records contain
such information is deceased, then identifying information from the sealed records,
sealed adoption records, or post-adoption records may be released to the adopted
person. If a conservator of the person and property of a biological parent has been
appointed under title 34, then the lineal descendants of the person may petition the court
pursuant to the same procedures established pursuant to§ 36-1-138(c)(7) to be given
access to identifying information of the biological parent.
SECTION 8. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-138, is amended by deleting
subdivision (c)(7) and substituting:
(7) The movant is a lineal descendant of a person for whom records are
maintained as described in § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) or is the lineal descendant of such a
person who is disabled as defined for purposes of appointment of a conservator under
title 34.
SECTION 9. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-134(a)(1), is amended by
deleting "twenty-one (21 )" and substituting "eighteen ( 18)".
SECTION 10. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 36-1-136, is amended by deleting
the section and substituting:
(a)
(1) A notification required to be made as part of a search or a contact or
an identifying request pursuant to this part for an adopted person or a person for
whom records are maintained as described in§ 36-1-127(c)(1)(A), shall be made
with such persons who are eighteen (18) years of age or older or who are
emancipated, except as otherwise provided by § 36-1-135, or with the legal
representative of such persons.
(2) A notification for search or contact requests involving the biological or
legal relative, who is under eighteen (18) years of age, of the adopted person or
person for whom records are maintained as described in § 36-1-127(c)(1 )(A),
shall be with the parents or legal representative of the biological or legal relative.
(3) A notification involving other persons who are subject to contact for
search requests or contact requests under this part shall be made with those
persons who are eighteen (18) years of age or older or with the known legal
representative of any such persons.
2 HB102
(b) A decision to permit contact or to permit the disclosure of information
authorized by this part to be disclosed under subsection (a) shall be made, as the case
may be:
( 1) By the adopted person or a person for whom records are maintained
as descri_bed in § 36-1-127(c)(1)(A) and in subdivision (a)(1), who is eighteen
(18) years of age or older or is emancipated, or such person's legal
representative, except as otherwise provided by § 36-1-135;
(2) By the parents or the legal representative of the biological or legal
relative in subdivision (a)(2), who is under eighteen (18) years of age, of the
adopted person or person for whom records are maintained under § 36-1-
127 ( c )( 1 )(A); or
(3) By those other persons in subdivision (a)(3) who are eighteen (18)
years of age or older or by the known legal representative of any such persons.
SECTION 11. This act takes effect July 1, 2025, the public welfare requiring it.
3 HOUSE BILL NO. 102
PASSED: March 10, 2025
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CAMEROl'l"'SEXTON,SPEAKER
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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' RANDY MC~
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SPEAKER OF THE SENATE
APPROVED this aitft-day of OOav:c..Ph 2025
BILL LEE, GOVERNOR