Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB0221

Introduced
1/21/25  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, relative to civil liability.

Impact

If enacted, HB0221 would significantly impact the legal landscape for commercial entities operating within Tennessee. By allowing individuals to bring forth civil actions without needing a criminal conviction, the bill lowers the threshold for holding businesses accountable for their actions. This amendment could encourage more individuals to pursue legal recourse for grievances related to commercial practices, thereby enhancing consumer protections. On the other hand, the bill may instigate concerns among businesses about potential increases in litigation and the associated costs of defending against such actions.

Summary

HB0221 proposes amendments to the Tennessee Code Annotated regarding civil liability, specifically focused on provisions related to actions against commercial entities. The bill seeks to establish that commercial entities can be held liable for knowingly engaging in acts that violate certain parts of Title 39. Under this proposal, individuals may pursue civil actions for nominal and actual damages, including punitive damages when applicable, against these entities. The bill promotes the ability to bring class action lawsuits when appropriate, reflecting a significant change in how civil liability can be pursued in commercial contexts.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB0221 appears to be mixed among stakeholders. Proponents argue that by strengthening civil liability provisions, the bill enhances consumer protections and holds commercial entities accountable for harmful practices. Critics, however, may express apprehension about the implications for businesses, particularly regarding the increased risk of lawsuits and the potential costs that may arise from these legal actions. This divergence in opinion indicates a broader discussion about balancing consumer rights with the operational needs of businesses within the state.

Contention

One notable point of contention highlighted in discussions around HB0221 centers on the balance between enforcing consumer rights and the potential chilling effect on businesses. Supporters of the bill advocate for consumer empowerment through the establishment of clear avenues for redress, while opponents are cautious about the potential for abuse in civil litigation. The inclusion of provisions allowing for class action status also raises questions regarding the scalability and systemic implications of such liability claims, suggesting that careful consideration is necessary to ensure fair outcomes for all parties involved.

Companion Bills

TN SB0467

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, relative to civil liability.

Previously Filed As

TN SB0467

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 28 and Title 39, relative to civil liability.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.