4 | 3 | | |
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5 | 4 | | HOUSE BILL 596 |
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6 | 5 | | By Freeman |
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7 | 6 | | |
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8 | 7 | | |
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9 | 8 | | HB0596 |
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10 | 9 | | 000985 |
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11 | 10 | | - 1 - |
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12 | 11 | | |
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13 | 12 | | AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, |
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14 | 13 | | Chapter 3; Section 10-7-504 and Title 39, Chapter |
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15 | 14 | | 17, Part 13, relative to the "Tennessee Voluntary |
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16 | 15 | | Do Not Sell Firearms Act." |
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17 | 16 | | |
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18 | 17 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE: |
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19 | 18 | | SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13, is amended by |
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20 | 19 | | adding the following as a new section: |
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21 | 20 | | 39-17-1330. |
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22 | 21 | | (a) This section is known and may be cited as the "Tennessee Voluntary Do Not |
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23 | 22 | | Sell Firearms Act." |
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24 | 23 | | (b) A person may file a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form, either in person or |
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25 | 24 | | electronically, with the clerk of the circuit court in the county of the person's residence, |
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26 | 25 | | which has the effect of prohibiting the person executing the form from possessing or |
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27 | 26 | | receiving a firearm while the waiver is in effect. The clerk shall request a physical or |
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28 | 27 | | scanned copy of valid government-issued photo identification to verify the person's |
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29 | 28 | | identity prior to accepting the form. By the end of the business day on which the form |
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30 | 29 | | was received, the clerk shall transmit the accepted form to the Tennessee bureau of |
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31 | 30 | | investigation (TBI). The TBI shall provide the department of safety with a copy of the |
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32 | 31 | | enrollment form within forty-eight (48) hours of receiving a form. If the person has a |
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33 | 32 | | handgun carry permit issued pursuant to § 39-17-1351 or § 39-17-1366, then the |
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34 | 33 | | department of safety shall suspend the person's permit. |
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35 | 34 | | (c) The TBI shall enter the voluntary waiver of firearm rights form into the |
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36 | 35 | | national instant criminal background check system and other federal or state computer- |
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37 | 36 | | |
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38 | 37 | | |
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39 | 38 | | - 2 - 000985 |
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40 | 39 | | |
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41 | 40 | | based systems used by law enforcement agencies to identify prohibited purchasers of |
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42 | 41 | | firearms within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the form. |
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43 | 42 | | (d) No sooner than seven (7) calendar days after filing a voluntary waiver of |
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44 | 43 | | firearm rights form, the person may file a revocation of the voluntary waiver of firearm |
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45 | 44 | | rights form, either in writing or electronically, with the clerk of any circuit court, which has |
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46 | 45 | | the effect of permitting the person executing the form to possess or receive a firearm |
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47 | 46 | | after the TBI has completed processing the revocation form and twenty-one (21) |
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48 | 47 | | calendar days have passed since the TBI's receipt of the revocation form, unless the |
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49 | 48 | | person is otherwise ineligible to purchase or possess a firearm under federal or state |
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50 | 49 | | law. The clerk shall request a physical or scanned copy of valid government-issued |
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51 | 50 | | photo identification to verify the person's identity prior to accepting the revocation form. |
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52 | 51 | | By the end of the business day on which the revocation form was received, the clerk |
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53 | 52 | | shall transmit the revocation form to the TBI and destroy all records related to the |
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54 | 53 | | person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and revocation of voluntary waiver of |
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55 | 54 | | firearm rights form. Twenty-one (21) calendar days after receiving a revocation of |
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56 | 55 | | voluntary waiver of firearm rights form, the TBI shall remove the person from the national |
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57 | 56 | | instant criminal background check system and other federal or state computer-based |
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58 | 57 | | systems used by law enforcement to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms in which |
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59 | 58 | | the person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights form was entered, unless the person is |
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60 | 59 | | otherwise ineligible to purchase or possess a firearm under federal or state law. The TBI |
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61 | 60 | | shall destroy all records related to the person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights and |
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62 | 61 | | revocation of voluntary waiver of firearm rights after removing the person from the |
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63 | 62 | | national instant criminal background check system and other federal or state |
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64 | 63 | | computerbased systems. The TBI shall provide the department of safety with a copy of |
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65 | 64 | | the revocation form within forty-eight (48) hours of receiving the revocation form. If the |
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66 | 65 | | |
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67 | 66 | | |
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68 | 67 | | - 3 - 000985 |
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69 | 68 | | |
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70 | 69 | | person is a handgun carry permit holder pursuant to § 39-17-1351 or § 39-17-1366, then |
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71 | 70 | | the department of safety shall reinstate the person's permit to carry, unless the person is |
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72 | 71 | | otherwise ineligible to obtain a permit under state law. The department of safety shall |
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73 | 72 | | destroy all records related to the person's enrollment on the voluntary do not sell list after |
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74 | 73 | | reinstating the person's permit to carry. |
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75 | 74 | | (e) A person who knowingly makes a false statement regarding the person's |
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76 | 75 | | identity on a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form or a revocation of voluntary waiver of |
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77 | 76 | | firearm rights form commits the offense of perjury under § 39-16-702. |
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78 | 77 | | (f) A voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and a revocation of voluntary waiver |
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79 | 78 | | of firearm rights form must not be considered by a court in a legal proceeding in which |
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80 | 79 | | the person executing the form is a party, except a criminal prosecution under subsection |
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81 | 80 | | (e) or § 39-17-1316(q)(4). |
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82 | 81 | | (g) Records obtained and produced under this section are confidential and are |
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83 | 82 | | not an open record pursuant to title 10, chapter 7, except that such information may be |
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84 | 83 | | disclosed to a law enforcement officer acting in the performance of the officer's official |
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85 | 84 | | duties, in the course of a criminal prosecution, or to the applicant with respect to the |
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86 | 85 | | applicant's own information. |
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87 | 86 | | (h) |
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88 | 87 | | (1) The TBI shall develop a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and a |
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89 | 88 | | revocation of voluntary waiver of firearm rights form. |
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90 | 89 | | (2) The voluntary waiver of firearm rights form must: |
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91 | 90 | | (A) Contain a signature line for the applicant and state that the |
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92 | 91 | | form is signed under penalty of perjury; |
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93 | 92 | | |
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94 | 93 | | |
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95 | 94 | | - 4 - 000985 |
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96 | 95 | | |
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97 | 96 | | (B) Include all information necessary for identification and entry of |
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98 | 97 | | the person into the national instant criminal background check system |
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99 | 98 | | NICS indices to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms; and |
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100 | 99 | | (C) Be made available to the public on the TBI website and the |
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101 | 100 | | administrative office of the courts' website and must be distributed to all |
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102 | 101 | | circuit court clerks and made available on the clerks' websites. |
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103 | 102 | | (i) The TBI may promulgate rules necessary to effectuate this section pursuant |
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104 | 103 | | to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5. |
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105 | 104 | | SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316(d)(1), is amended by |
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106 | 105 | | deleting the subdivision and substituting the following: |
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107 | 106 | | (1) Determine, from criminal records and other information available to it, |
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108 | 107 | | whether the purchaser: |
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109 | 108 | | (A) Is disqualified under subdivision (a)(1) from completing the purchase; |
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110 | 109 | | or |
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111 | 110 | | (B) Has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to |
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112 | 111 | | the Tennessee Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearms Act, compiled in § 39-17-1330; |
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113 | 112 | | and |
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114 | 113 | | SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316(q), is amended by |
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115 | 114 | | adding the following as a new subdivision (q)(5) and redesignating the current subdivision (q)(5) |
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116 | 115 | | appropriately: |
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117 | 116 | | (5) It is an offense to sell or transfer a firearm to a person knowing that the |
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118 | 117 | | person has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to § 39-17-1330, |
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119 | 118 | | and the waiver has not been revoked. |
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120 | 119 | | SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316, is amended by adding |
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121 | 120 | | the following new subsection: |
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122 | 121 | | |
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123 | 122 | | |
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124 | 123 | | - 5 - 000985 |
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125 | 124 | | |
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126 | 125 | | (s) If a person has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to |
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127 | 126 | | § 39-17-1330 and the waiver has not been revoked, then the person shall not knowingly |
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128 | 127 | | receive or possess a firearm. A person who violates this subsection (s) is subject to a |
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129 | 128 | | civil fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). The person may elect to complete |
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130 | 129 | | four (4) hours of community service in lieu of paying the civil penalty. |
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131 | 130 | | SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 10-7-504, is amended by adding the |
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132 | 131 | | following new subsection: |
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133 | 132 | | (gg) Records obtained and produced under the Tennessee Voluntary Do Not |
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134 | 133 | | Sell Firearms Act, compiled in § 39-17-1330, are confidential and are not an open record |
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135 | 134 | | pursuant to this chapter, except that such information may be disclosed to a law |
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136 | 135 | | enforcement officer acting in the performance of the officer's official duties, in a criminal |
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137 | 136 | | prosecution, or to the applicant with respect to the applicant's own information. |
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138 | 137 | | SECTION 6. For purposes of developing forms and promulgating rules, this act takes |
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139 | 138 | | effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it. For all other purposes, this act takes |
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140 | 139 | | effect January 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it. |
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