Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB0596 Compare Versions

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2-SENATE BILL 642
3- By Campbell
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54 HOUSE BILL 596
65 By Freeman
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98 HB0596
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1312 AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4,
1413 Chapter 3; Section 10-7-504 and Title 39, Chapter
1514 17, Part 13, relative to the "Tennessee Voluntary
1615 Do Not Sell Firearms Act."
1716
1817 BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE:
1918 SECTION 1. Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 39, Chapter 17, Part 13, is amended by
2019 adding the following as a new section:
2120 39-17-1330.
2221 (a) This section is known and may be cited as the "Tennessee Voluntary Do Not
2322 Sell Firearms Act."
2423 (b) A person may file a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form, either in person or
2524 electronically, with the clerk of the circuit court in the county of the person's residence,
2625 which has the effect of prohibiting the person executing the form from possessing or
2726 receiving a firearm while the waiver is in effect. The clerk shall request a physical or
2827 scanned copy of valid government-issued photo identification to verify the person's
2928 identity prior to accepting the form. By the end of the business day on which the form
3029 was received, the clerk shall transmit the accepted form to the Tennessee bureau of
3130 investigation (TBI). The TBI shall provide the department of safety with a copy of the
3231 enrollment form within forty-eight (48) hours of receiving a form. If the person has a
3332 handgun carry permit issued pursuant to § 39-17-1351 or § 39-17-1366, then the
3433 department of safety shall suspend the person's permit.
3534 (c) The TBI shall enter the voluntary waiver of firearm rights form into the
3635 national instant criminal background check system and other federal or state computer-
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4140 based systems used by law enforcement agencies to identify prohibited purchasers of
4241 firearms within twenty-four (24) hours of receipt of the form.
4342 (d) No sooner than seven (7) calendar days after filing a voluntary waiver of
4443 firearm rights form, the person may file a revocation of the voluntary waiver of firearm
4544 rights form, either in writing or electronically, with the clerk of any circuit court, which has
4645 the effect of permitting the person executing the form to possess or receive a firearm
4746 after the TBI has completed processing the revocation form and twenty-one (21)
4847 calendar days have passed since the TBI's receipt of the revocation form, unless the
4948 person is otherwise ineligible to purchase or possess a firearm under federal or state
5049 law. The clerk shall request a physical or scanned copy of valid government-issued
5150 photo identification to verify the person's identity prior to accepting the revocation form.
5251 By the end of the business day on which the revocation form was received, the clerk
5352 shall transmit the revocation form to the TBI and destroy all records related to the
5453 person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and revocation of voluntary waiver of
5554 firearm rights form. Twenty-one (21) calendar days after receiving a revocation of
5655 voluntary waiver of firearm rights form, the TBI shall remove the person from the national
5756 instant criminal background check system and other federal or state computer-based
5857 systems used by law enforcement to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms in which
5958 the person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights form was entered, unless the person is
6059 otherwise ineligible to purchase or possess a firearm under federal or state law. The TBI
6160 shall destroy all records related to the person's voluntary waiver of firearm rights and
6261 revocation of voluntary waiver of firearm rights after removing the person from the
6362 national instant criminal background check system and other federal or state
6463 computer­based systems. The TBI shall provide the department of safety with a copy of
6564 the revocation form within forty-eight (48) hours of receiving the revocation form. If the
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7069 person is a handgun carry permit holder pursuant to § 39-17-1351 or § 39-17-1366, then
7170 the department of safety shall reinstate the person's permit to carry, unless the person is
7271 otherwise ineligible to obtain a permit under state law. The department of safety shall
7372 destroy all records related to the person's enrollment on the voluntary do not sell list after
7473 reinstating the person's permit to carry.
7574 (e) A person who knowingly makes a false statement regarding the person's
7675 identity on a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form or a revocation of voluntary waiver of
7776 firearm rights form commits the offense of perjury under § 39-16-702.
7877 (f) A voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and a revocation of voluntary waiver
7978 of firearm rights form must not be considered by a court in a legal proceeding in which
8079 the person executing the form is a party, except a criminal prosecution under subsection
8180 (e) or § 39-17-1316(q)(4).
8281 (g) Records obtained and produced under this section are confidential and are
8382 not an open record pursuant to title 10, chapter 7, except that such information may be
8483 disclosed to a law enforcement officer acting in the performance of the officer's official
8584 duties, in the course of a criminal prosecution, or to the applicant with respect to the
8685 applicant's own information.
8786 (h)
8887 (1) The TBI shall develop a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form and a
8988 revocation of voluntary waiver of firearm rights form.
9089 (2) The voluntary waiver of firearm rights form must:
9190 (A) Contain a signature line for the applicant and state that the
9291 form is signed under penalty of perjury;
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9796 (B) Include all information necessary for identification and entry of
9897 the person into the national instant criminal background check system
9998 NICS indices to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms; and
10099 (C) Be made available to the public on the TBI website and the
101100 administrative office of the courts' website and must be distributed to all
102101 circuit court clerks and made available on the clerks' websites.
103102 (i) The TBI may promulgate rules necessary to effectuate this section pursuant
104103 to the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5.
105104 SECTION 2. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316(d)(1), is amended by
106105 deleting the subdivision and substituting the following:
107106 (1) Determine, from criminal records and other information available to it,
108107 whether the purchaser:
109108 (A) Is disqualified under subdivision (a)(1) from completing the purchase;
110109 or
111110 (B) Has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to
112111 the Tennessee Voluntary Do Not Sell Firearms Act, compiled in § 39-17-1330;
113112 and
114113 SECTION 3. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316(q), is amended by
115114 adding the following as a new subdivision (q)(5) and redesignating the current subdivision (q)(5)
116115 appropriately:
117116 (5) It is an offense to sell or transfer a firearm to a person knowing that the
118117 person has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to § 39-17-1330,
119118 and the waiver has not been revoked.
120119 SECTION 4. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 39-17-1316, is amended by adding
121120 the following new subsection:
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126125 (s) If a person has executed a voluntary waiver of firearm rights form pursuant to
127126 § 39-17-1330 and the waiver has not been revoked, then the person shall not knowingly
128127 receive or possess a firearm. A person who violates this subsection (s) is subject to a
129128 civil fine not exceeding one hundred dollars ($100). The person may elect to complete
130129 four (4) hours of community service in lieu of paying the civil penalty.
131130 SECTION 5. Tennessee Code Annotated, Section 10-7-504, is amended by adding the
132131 following new subsection:
133132 (gg) Records obtained and produced under the Tennessee Voluntary Do Not
134133 Sell Firearms Act, compiled in § 39-17-1330, are confidential and are not an open record
135134 pursuant to this chapter, except that such information may be disclosed to a law
136135 enforcement officer acting in the performance of the officer's official duties, in a criminal
137136 prosecution, or to the applicant with respect to the applicant's own information.
138137 SECTION 6. For purposes of developing forms and promulgating rules, this act takes
139138 effect upon becoming a law, the public welfare requiring it. For all other purposes, this act takes
140139 effect January 1, 2026, the public welfare requiring it.