Tennessee 2025-2026 Regular Session

Tennessee House Bill HB0745

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/6/25  
Refer
3/5/25  
Refer
3/19/25  
Chaptered
4/30/25  

Caption

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 26; Title 45 and Title 47, relative to banking.

Impact

The anticipated impacts of HB0745 on state laws involve major changes to the existing garnishment framework. By imposing shorter timelines and limiting the parties that may notify the debtor, the bill aims to expedite the garnishment process and reduce administrative burdens. These amendments could enhance the efficiency of debt recovery for creditors; however, they also place more immediate pressure on judgment debtors. Supporters argue that these changes will lead to a more robust system that benefits both creditors and the legal system as a whole.

Summary

HB0745, titled 'An Act to Amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 26; Title 45 and Title 47, Relative to Banking,' introduces several significant changes to how garnishment processes are handled within the state. The bill requires garnishees to notify judgment debtors and place holds on any funds within a strict two-day timeframe upon receipt of a garnishment summons. This aims to streamline the notification process while ensuring that garnishees prioritize placing holds on debtor funds immediately. The legislation also centralizes control over the garnishment notification process by requiring that only the garnishee can deliver copies of the summons and notices to the judgment debtor, thereby clarifying roles and responsibilities in the legal process of debt collection.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB0745 appears to be cautiously supportive among financial institutions and creditors who view the amendments as necessary reforms for modernizing banking-related laws. However, there is also concern regarding the potential for increased hardship on judgment debtors, as the rapid garnishment process could leave individuals with limited opportunities to contest the garnishment or seek legal counsel. This sentiment indicates a need for balance between protecting creditor rights and safeguarding consumer protections.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding the bill include the centralization of garnishment notification to only the garnishees and the implications this has for debtors' rights. Opponents may argue that the changes could lead to situations where debtors are caught off guard without sufficient notice or opportunity to respond to garnishment actions. There are also concerns around the compliance burden placed on garnishees who are now required to adhere to stricter timelines and procedures, which may lead to misunderstandings or errors in handling garnishments.

Companion Bills

TN SB0765

Crossfiled AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 26; Title 45 and Title 47, relative to banking.

Similar Bills

TN SB0765

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 26; Title 45 and Title 47, relative to banking.

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